單項(xiàng)選擇中的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

1、2013年全國各地市中考英語試卷分類解析匯編：單項(xiàng)選擇被動(dòng)語態(tài)【2013陜西】28. The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it _.A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 【2013哈爾濱】26. On June 11th, 2013,Shenzhou-10 carrying three astronauts _ into space from the space center in Jiuquan. All the Chinese people a

2、re proud of its successful launch.A. sent up B. are sent up C. was sent up 【答案】C【解析】本題考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。由On June 11th, 2013可知該句為一般過去時(shí)，排除B項(xiàng)；主語Shenzhou-10與謂語動(dòng)詞存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選C。【2013江蘇常州】6. This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, well.A. sellsB. sellC. is soldD. are sold【答案】A【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。某些

3、可以和well, easily, smoothly等副詞連用的不及物動(dòng)詞如read, write, wash, clean, draw, cook, sell, lock, open等，且主語是非生命的名詞或代詞，用主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表被動(dòng)含義。本句的主語為This listening material為第三人稱單數(shù)；sell well意為“暢銷”。句意為“這個(gè)聽力材料以及它的光盤很暢銷?！惫蔬xA?！?013湖南益陽】30. The sports meeting _next month.A. will hold B. is going to hold C. will be held【答案】C 【解析】考

4、查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。主語the sports meeting不能執(zhí)行謂語動(dòng)詞hold，是hold的承受者，需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。next month說明句子用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)為：will be held。故選C?！?013河南】28. Excuse me. Im looking for Be the Best of Yourself.Sorry. The book you ask for_ out.A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。主語the book和動(dòng)詞sell構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，又時(shí)態(tài)為

5、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。答語句意“對(duì)不起，你要的書已售完”。故選B?！?013河北】38. Annie to the party. She had a wonderful time with us. A. invites B. is invited C. was invited D. has invited【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)句子的句意可知“她和我們度過了一段愉快的時(shí)光”用的時(shí)態(tài)是過去時(shí)，故被邀請(qǐng)也該是表示過去的時(shí)態(tài)，故答案應(yīng)選C。【2013廣西玉林】34. Many houses _ in the earthquake of April 20, 2013

6、 in Yaan.A. is destroyed B. are destroyed C was destroyed D. were destroyed【答案】D【解析】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。A為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，單數(shù)；B為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，復(fù)數(shù)；C為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，單數(shù)；D為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)many houses主語為復(fù)數(shù)A和C排除，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語已過去，所以時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。所以選擇答案D?！?013廣西南寧】32. Han Hans books are popular. They by many teenagers.A. is read B. was rea

7、d C. are read D. were read【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。由上句可知韓寒的書很受歡迎，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語they是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案選C項(xiàng)?！?013 湖南衡陽】27. Teenagers allowed to drive.A. should not be B. should be not C. not should be【答案】A【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)的否定形式。其形式為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not+be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。故選A?！?013湖北宜昌】34. At present, one of the best ways to study is working in

8、groups. More chances _ to students to learn from each other. A. offer B. are offered C. have offered D. are offering 【答案】B【解析】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。句子大意為“小組學(xué)習(xí)為學(xué)生提供了更多相互學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)”。“機(jī)會(huì)”和“提供”之間存在“被動(dòng)”關(guān)系，須用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有are offered為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。所以選擇答案B?！?013湖北十堰】36. I want to borrow the book, but I dont know how long it may _. F

9、or two weeks.A. keepB. be borrowedC. borrowD. be kept【答案】D【解析】考查語態(tài)和動(dòng)詞用法辨析，根據(jù)題干意義我們知道書應(yīng)該被借或者被保存，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。又根據(jù)回答For two weeks.可以知道是一段時(shí)間，所以要選用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞keep，根據(jù)以上兩個(gè)條件，選D。【2013湖北孝感】38. Many trees _ on the streets every years. So the air is very fresh now. A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted【答案】B

10、【解析】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)“every years”得知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語是Many trees故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，因此選B。【2013湖北襄陽】39. Didnt you see the sign No Parking! on the right?Sorry, I didnt. But now I know parking here.A. wasnt allowed B. isnt allowedC. wont allow D. doesnt allow【答案】B【解析】選B。考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。由上句中的No Parking!可知，停車不被允許，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語now可知，考察

11、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選B?！?013湖北咸寧】30. From May 6, pedestrians(行人) 10 yuan if they run red lights, according to Beijing traffic authorities. A. will fine B. were fined C. are fine D. will be fined【答案】D 【解析】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語pedestrians是動(dòng)詞作的承受者，應(yīng)當(dāng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；再根據(jù)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可以推斷出主句中應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般將來時(shí)?！?013天津】36.What languages

12、_ in that country? German and EnglishA. are speaking B. are spoken C. speak D. is spoken【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。句意：那個(gè)國家說什么語言？德語和英語。通過上句可知“語言是被人們所說”，即用被動(dòng)語態(tài)即句子主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，排除A、C；又因主語languages是復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除A?！?013黑龍江綏化】9. Boys and girls, the books in the library should _ good care of.A. be taken B. take C. are taking【

13、答案】A【解析】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：男孩們和女孩們，應(yīng)該好好保管圖書館的書。書應(yīng)該被保管，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，此題should be done句型，故選擇答案A?！?013黑龍江齊齊哈爾】19.A new park in our hometown next year. Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful. A. will build B. will be built C. is built【答案】B【解析】考查一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語和謂語動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“next year”可知應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，所以選擇答案B?！?/p>

14、2013 甘肅白銀】32. A year has four seasons and it _ twelve different star signs. A. divided into B. is dividing into C. divided into D is divided into【答案】D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài) 句意：一年有四個(gè)季節(jié)，并且并分為十二個(gè)星座。被分為，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式，其構(gòu)成Be+過去分詞，故選D。【2013江蘇南京】13.It is said that an Asian Culture Village inside the AYG, Village in Nanji

15、ng in the coming Asian Youth Games period.A. buildsB. is buildingC. will be builtD. was built【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)用法。an Asian Culture Village(亞洲文化村)與動(dòng)作build構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故排除A、B項(xiàng)；又據(jù)句中in the coming Asian Youth Games period可知為將來時(shí)間，所以選擇答案C。【2013廣東梅州】43. The child without parents _ good care of by his te

16、achers in this special school. A. is taken B. are taken C. take D. takes 【答案】A【解析】考查主謂一致及被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語the child與動(dòng)詞短語take care of之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A?！?013江蘇連云港】9. Clark, your room is really in a mess. It needs _ Sorry, mum. Ill do it at once. A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. to be cleaned【答案】D【解析】考查

17、動(dòng)詞短語的用法。needs加了s，則說明它不是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，故排除A，選項(xiàng)B也不符合語法，短語need to be done= need doing表示“需要被?！彼赃x擇D?！?013江蘇泰州】11. “Frog”， Mo Yans latest novel, please! Sorry, it _ just now. But it will come out again soon.A. sold out B. is sold out C. has sold out D. was sold out【答案】 D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。答句意為“剛剛被賣完”，因此用被動(dòng)語，sell out賣完，賣光

18、，又由句中的時(shí)間狀語just now知，用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以選擇答案D?！?013四川雅安】10. 一Who designed this game? 一It by Tom in 1999.A. is designed B. designs C. was designed D. designed【答案】C【解析】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語和謂語動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“in 1999”可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，所以選擇答案C。【2013山東臨沂】33. Do you know Earth Day?Sure. It in 1970 to tell us to prot

19、ect our planet.A. sets upB. set upC. is set upD. was set up【答案】D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。Set up動(dòng)詞短語，意為“創(chuàng)立、建立”；又根據(jù)語境主語it代指地球日，物作主語句子應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；并且in 1970是指過去的時(shí)間狀語，因此句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?013重慶】33A lot of trees _around here every year，and we can enjoy fresher air nowAwere planted Bare planted Cwill plant Dare planti

20、ng【答案】B 解析:本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語every year知要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語a lot of trees是動(dòng)作plant的承受者，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B?！?013 浙江衢州】25. Lots of food and water Yaan, Sichuan Province immediately after the earthquake happened.A. were sent B. are sent C. send D. sent【答案】A【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。首先看句子的主語是“大量的水和食物”句義是地震發(fā)生后，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排

21、除C和D，雅安已經(jīng)發(fā)生地震，所以用過去式，所以選A?！?013四川內(nèi)江】40. Many buildings in Lushan _ in the earthquake on April 20th. It will surely be reconstructed(重建) more beautifully.A. have destroyed B. are destroyed C. were destroyed D. are destroying【答案】C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語on April 20th，是過去的，要用過去時(shí)，又由主語是buildings，是動(dòng)作的承受者，要用被

22、動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以要用過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以選擇答案C?！?013山東青島】18. The song reminds me of my old school days as soon as it _.A. is played B. plays C. will be played D. will play【答案】 A【解析】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。句意：這首歌被播放的時(shí)候，使我想起了我的學(xué)生時(shí)代。it作play的承受者，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以選擇答案A?！?013福建福州】43. Excuse me, sir, smoking _ in the gas station. Oh, Im really sorr

23、y.A. doesnt allow B. isnt allowed C. arent allowed【答案】B【解析】選B?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)和非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。Smoking作為非謂語動(dòng)詞作主語應(yīng)看做第三人稱單數(shù)來處理；又該句的句意為“對(duì)不起，先生，加油站不允許吸煙”，故句子應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。所以C項(xiàng)為正確答案?！?013山東濱州】29. Its difficult to get to the other side of the river.I think a bridge over the river.A. should be built B. should build C. will build

24、 D. has built【答案】A【解析】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)主語a bridge與build之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系可知用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。所以選擇答案A?！?013浙江寧波】35. Have you finished your project? Not yet. Ill finish it if I _ ten more minutes.A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意“如果再給我十分鐘我會(huì)完成它。”主語與動(dòng)詞give之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，在條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。故選B。【2013浙江麗水】2

25、8. Each year quite a lot of food _ around the world. Its really time for us to do something.A. was wasted B. is wasted C. wasted C. will be wasted【答案】B【解析】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。本句句意：每年，全世界有很多食品被浪費(fèi)掉。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以選B?！?013安徽】46. Thanks to the internet, different kinds of information _in a short time.A. c

26、an be learned B. has been learned C. can learn D. has learned 【答案】A【解析】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。Information“信息”和learn“學(xué)習(xí)”之間總是被動(dòng)關(guān)系答案C、D是主動(dòng)語態(tài)，B時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)，所以選擇答案A。【2013山東泰安】26. It is reported that Daimiao Culture Square _ in Taian next year. A. will be built B. were built C. have built D. will build 【答案】A【解析】考查一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主

27、語Daimiao Culture Square和謂語動(dòng)詞build是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故該題應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；又因?yàn)閚ext year“明年”是一般將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語標(biāo)志，所以答案選A項(xiàng)。【2013浙江臺(tái)州】23. You bought a new car! An American car?No. A Chinese car. It _ in Taizhou.A. makesB. madeC. was madeD. will be made【答案】C【解析】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。答句中的it指的是“新車”，顯然是后面的謂語動(dòng)詞make的作用對(duì)象，所以要使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，而且“這輛車”是已經(jīng)生產(chǎn)過的，因此是使用過去

28、時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。所以選擇C答案?！?013四川南充】31. Chinese _ by the largest number of people. A. speaks B. speak C. is spoken【答案】C【解析】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)用法。當(dāng)主語是動(dòng)詞的承受者時(shí)應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：漢語被最大數(shù)量的人說。故選C?！?013四川涼山】27. With the help of the people around China, many beautiful new buildings here and there in the earthquake-hit area in Sichuan. A.

29、can see B. can be seen C. will see【答案】B?！窘馕觥靠疾閯?dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句子主語buildings和謂語動(dòng)詞see存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，主謂語存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用被動(dòng)語態(tài)表達(dá)。三個(gè)答案中只有B答案是被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式?！?013四川廣安】31. Why did Tom go to bed so late yesterday?Because his homework _on time.A. didnt finish B. finish C. wasnt finished【答案】C 【解析】本題考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。由問句中yesterday可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，排除B項(xiàng)

30、；homework與謂語動(dòng)詞finish存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，選C?！?013湖北黃石】28. This pair of shoes _ hand, and it _ very comfortable .A. is made with; is feltB. are made from; is feltC. are made of; feels D. is made by; feels【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。句意：“這雙鞋是由手工制成的，它感覺起來很舒服。”主語this pair of shoes不能執(zhí)行謂語動(dòng)詞make，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且主語為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，用is ma

31、de by的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)；feel為連系動(dòng)詞，不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選D?！?013山東聊城】31.It was reported that nine Chinese people _ in a balloon crash (墜毀）in Egypt on February 26,2013. A. are killed . B. were killed. C. will kill. D. have killed.【答案】B.【解析】考查動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。are killed 是現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)，were killed 是過去 時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)，will kill 是一般將來時(shí)“將殺死”， have kille

32、d 是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，“已經(jīng)殺死”。 根據(jù)句意“ 據(jù)報(bào)道在2013年2月26日9名中國公民在埃及的一場(chǎng)氣球墜毀事件中遇難?！辈浑y看出這幾個(gè)人是被動(dòng)殺死，根據(jù)時(shí)間和主句是過去時(shí)可知要用過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以選B?！?013江西】 35. The Chinese writer has got lots of fans in France. His new book _into French as soon as it came out. A. was translated B. translatedC. is translated D. translates【答案】A 【解析】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài) 根據(jù)題干hi

33、s new book 和 translate 的關(guān)系，應(yīng)該選擇被動(dòng)語態(tài)，又根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語從句as soon as it came out 是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，可知“被翻譯”也是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選A?！?013湖北黃岡】44.How often do I need to feed the dog? It _ food every day, or it will be hungry.A. must give B. must be giveC. must be given D. must be gave【答案】C 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。 它每天必須被喂食，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是be+過去分詞，故選C?！?/p>

34、2013貴州安順】13. Should a teenager to get a driving license?” “First go to a training centre.” A. be allow B. allow C. be allowed D. allowed 【答案】C【解析】考查含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。所以選擇答案C【2013內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特】7. If you see the cartoon film, you will_ laugh. A. be made B. be made to C. make to D. make 【答案】B【

35、解析】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)句意“如果你看了這部動(dòng)畫電影的話，你將會(huì)被逗笑?！笨梢耘袛嘤帽粍?dòng)語態(tài)。動(dòng)詞make在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中，后面跟不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，而變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)后，to必須加上。所以選擇答案B?！?013內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特】15. People who _ to the party are very excited. B. have invited B. has been invited C. will invite D. have been invited 【答案】D【解析】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)句意“已經(jīng)被邀請(qǐng)去參加聚會(huì)的人非常激動(dòng)?！笨梢耘袛囗氂矛F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。B和C選項(xiàng)為主動(dòng)語態(tài)，但是動(dòng)詞invite沒有賓語，故排除；而B選項(xiàng)中，has和主語people不能搭配。所以選擇答案D。【2013江蘇鹽城】12. Many children in B