高考英語主謂一致專題(精辟)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)主謂一致大審判大家好，我是語法界的精靈。大家都知道語法界有很多的王國，比如說：時(shí)態(tài)王國、語態(tài)王國、從句王國等。由于各王國下面又有很多部落，且各部落之間有著千絲萬縷的聯(lián)系，時(shí)間久了，問題總會出現(xiàn)，矛盾總會升級。今天，站在主謂一致王國的國土上，我心情異常激動(dòng)。因?yàn)橹髦^一致三大部落首領(lǐng)今天要在國王的面前，當(dāng)著眾考生的面，徹底審判他們底下心懷鬼胎，各種偽裝蒙騙考生的部下們。讓我們一起去看看吧！大家都知道，我國的根本思想是主語和謂語在人稱和數(shù)上要保持一致。而且我們有三個(gè)部落，即：

2、語法一致、內(nèi)容一致和就近一致。現(xiàn)在開始審判，請各首領(lǐng)陳述。一、有請語法一致部落首領(lǐng)我們語法一致部落，一直遵循主語是單數(shù)，謂語就用單數(shù)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語就用復(fù)數(shù)的原則。但最近有很多不法之徒，表里不一，各種欺騙民眾和考生。下面我就來一一揭穿他們。 1.with; together with; along with； but; except; besides； including; as well as; in addition to；not; rather than; like.這些詞自己沒有什么真本事，只是依附在主語身上狐假虎威，所以眾考生注意了：看到這些詞直接將它與后面的名詞無視掉，考慮它之前

3、的主語就可以了。Eg：Mary, together with her parents, has been to the Summer Palace twice.Eg：The teacher as well as her students is fond of popular music very much.2.and and 是個(gè)變色龍，連接的并列主語表示同一個(gè)人,同一事,同一概念, 謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù), 若表示兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人、事、概念時(shí)，用復(fù)數(shù)。眾考生一定要分清楚。Eg：The poet and writer has come. 那位詩人兼作家來了.(一個(gè)人)Eg：A hammer and

4、 a saw are useful tools. 錘子和鋸都是有用的工具. (兩樣物)注意：and雖然善變，但連接的并列主語被each, every 或no修飾時(shí), 謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Eg：Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. Eg：No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. Eg：Each man and (each) woman is asked to help. 3.more than one ；many a/an這兩個(gè)詞組喜歡虛張聲勢，從表面上看，它們表示“很多”的概

5、念，但它們的謂語動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)。Eg：Many a boy likes playing basketball. Eg：More than one student was late. 4.本部落還有很多欺騙大家的不法之徒，但最主要且高考?？嫉木褪巧鲜鲞@幾個(gè)，請眾考生注意了。當(dāng)然，如果大家掌握了以上幾個(gè)，還像了解更多，隨時(shí)歡迎到我們語法一致部落來做客。二、有請內(nèi)容一致部落首領(lǐng) 大家好，我是內(nèi)容一致部落首領(lǐng)，一直以來，我的子民們都始終堅(jiān)持: 無論主語是單數(shù)形式還是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語都只和主語的內(nèi)容保持一致。本部落有很多忠臣，嚴(yán)格遵守這一規(guī)定。但是，如今也出現(xiàn)了一些奸臣，各種擾亂民眾，混淆視聽。1. 忠臣分

6、數(shù)+ of ; 百分?jǐn)?shù)+ of；some of ; part of ; half of ;most of ; the rest of ; .這些詞是我們部落一直以來的忠臣，它們嚴(yán)格要求自身，遵守本部落的規(guī)則，即：它們+名詞做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于后面的名詞。Eg：The rest of the bikes are on sale today. Eg：60%of the apple was eaten by little boy. Eg：Most of the apples were rotten. Eg：Most of the apple was eaten by a rat. 2.

7、奸臣（1）表示時(shí)間, 金錢, 距離, 度量等的名詞這些名詞奸詐無比，大家要小心了。它們做主語時(shí), 盡管是復(fù)數(shù)形式,但它們做為一個(gè)單一的概念，其謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Eg：Ten miles is a good distance.Eg：Thirty dollars is too expensive. (2)the +形容詞/過去分詞形式the +形容詞/過去分詞形式”，眾考生可能會難以理解，它們表示表示一類人或事物, 作主語時(shí), 謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù).Eg：The injured were saved after the fire.Ps: 當(dāng)然，本部落還有很多其他忠臣和奸臣，這里就講講典型的，高考可能會出現(xiàn)

8、的，若眾考生對本部落感興趣，隨時(shí)歡迎來訪。三、有請就近一致部落首領(lǐng) Hello, ladies and gentleman! 我是就近一致部落的首領(lǐng)。本部落很和諧，大家共同守護(hù)祖先留下的規(guī)定，沒有任何越界犯規(guī)的行為。作為你們的首領(lǐng)，我很開心。我們傳承千年的宗旨是：謂語動(dòng)詞與靠近它的主語保持一致。好的，下面我們就來表彰一下這千年來，做得最好的子民們。1. or； eitheror； neithernor； not onlybut also；not but ； There be； There be 以上是我們部落的模范，請大家向它們學(xué)習(xí)。也請眾考生注意了：看到這些動(dòng)詞，就要想到我們就近一致部落。E

9、g：Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it.Eg：He or you have taken my pen.2表示時(shí)間, 金錢, 距離, 度量等的名詞Here； There； Where這三個(gè)詞比較低調(diào)，一般人對他們不是很了解，但高考也可能會考到。所以請大家注意了：它們引導(dǎo)的倒裝句中, (有時(shí)主語不止一個(gè)時(shí))謂語動(dòng)詞與靠近它的主語在數(shù)上保持一致。Eg：Here is a pen and some pieces of paper for you. Eg：Where is your wife and children

10、to stay while you are away?Ps: 以上兩組詞就是本部落的楷模，請眾考生記住它們。對您們高考會有好處哦！ 今天審判到此結(jié)束，請眾考生到高考的大熔爐里歷練歷練。高考大熔爐1【2012安徽】 Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept2. 【2012陜西】 The basketbal

11、l coach, as well as his team, _ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. A. were B. was C. is D. are3. 【2012湖南】 All the scientific evidence _ that increasing use of chemicals in farming _ damaging our health. A. show; are B. shows; are C. show; is D. shows; is4.【2011安徽卷

12、】 The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _ saved for other purposes.A. is B. are C. was D. were 5.【2011湖南卷】One third of the country _covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_ black people.A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is6. 【2010全國】Barbara is easy to

13、 recognize as shes the only one of the women who _ evening dress. A.wear B.wears C.has worn D.have worn7. 【2010湖南】Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A. is B. are C. has D. have8. 【2010四川】Such poets as Shakespeare widely read, of whose works, however, some

14、 difficult to understand. A. are；are B. is；is C. are；is D. is：are9. 【2009山東】The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since1990. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 10.【2009四川】The teacher together with the students _ discussing Reading Skills that _ newly publ

15、ished in America. A.are; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was 11.【2009湖南】Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. are B. is C. have D. be12.【2009陜西】Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer.A. is going to B. are going to C

16、. was going to D. were going toSubject-verb Concord高考英語（主謂一致練習(xí)題）Neither he nor I _ for the plan. A. were B. is C are D. am2. My family as well as I _ glad to see you. A. was B. is C. are D. am3. My father, together with some of his old friends, _ there already.A. will be B. had been C. has been D. h

17、ave been4. There are two roads and either _ to the station. A. is leading B. are leading C. lead D. leads5. Nine plus three _ twelve. A. are making B. is making C. make D. makes6. Twenty miles _ a long way to cover. A. seem to be B. is C. are D. were7. Very few _ his address in the town. A. has know

18、n B. are knowing C. know D. knows8. When and where this took place _ still unknown. A. has B. is C. were D. ar9. I know that all _ getting on well with her. A. were B. are C. is D. was10. The rest of the novel _ very interesting. A. seem B. is C. are D. were11. Our family _ a happy one. A. are B. wa

19、s C. are D. is12. The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who _ from the countryside in our school.A. was B. were C. is D. are13. More than one answer _ to the question.A. had given B. were given C. has been given D. have been given14. The students in our school each _ an Engli

20、sh dictionary.A. are having B. had C. has D. have15. The pair of shoes _ worn out. A. had been B. have been C. were D. was16. A professor and a writer _ present at the meeting.A. had been B. were C. is D. was17. Those who _ singing may join us. A. is fond of B. enjoy C. likes D. are liking18. There

21、_ a knife and fork on the table.A. are B. is seeming to be C. seem to be D. seems to be19. Over 80 percent of the population _ workers.A. will be B. are C. is D. was20. The whole class _ greatly moved at his words.A. is B. had C. were D. was21. The wounded _ good care of here now.A. is taking B. are

22、 taking C. are being taken D. is taken22. Deer _ faster than dogs. A. will run B. are running C. runs D. run23. The police _ a prisoner.A. are searched for B. is searching C. are searching for D. is searching for24. It was reported that six _ including a boy.A. had killed B. was killing C. were kill

23、ed D. was killed25. The United Nations _ in 1945.A. was found B. was founded C. were founded D. were found26. I, who _ your good friend, will share your joys and sorrows.A. was B. are C. is D. am27. Between the two buildings _ a monument.A. is standing B. standing C. stands D. stand28. Laying eggs _

24、 the ant queens full-time job. A. have B. has C. are D. is29. Peter, perhaps John, _ playing with the little dog.A. seems B. were C. are D. is30. Many a student _ that mistake before.A. had made B. has been made C. have made D. has made31. The Arabian Nights _ well known to English lovers. A. is bei

25、ng B. are C. were D. is32. Your new clothes fit you, but mine _ me.A. dont fit for B. doesnt fit for C. dont fit D. doesnt fit33. Toms teacher and friend _ Mr Smith.A. has B. are being C. is D. are34. All that can be eaten _ eaten up.A. have been B. had been C. has been D. are being35. Some person _

26、 calling for you at the gate.A. will be B. is being C. is D. are36. On each side of the street _ a lot of trees. A are grown B. is standing B. grow D. stands37. The number of the people who _ cars _ increasing.A. own.are B. ownis C. ownsis D. ownsare38. No one except Jack and Tom _ the answer.A. are

27、 knows B. is knowing C. knows D. know39. Nothing but cars _ in the shop.A. are going to sell B. were sold C. are sold D is sold40. Here is a message of importance to every man and every woman who _.A. votes B. vote C. voting D. are voting41. Politics _ one of the subjects that I study. A. are B. is

28、C. were D. was42. _ already been interviewed.A. A number of applicants have B. A number of applicants hasC. The number of applicants have D. The number of applicants has43. _ is misused in the sentence.A. A word or two B. One or two words C. One and two words D. Many words44. There _ priceless jewel

29、lery on display at the exhibition hall. A. are B. have C. is D. has45. I am the one who_ wrong. A. am B. is C. are D. have been46. Each of the footballers _ over 150 pounds.A. weigh B. weighs C. weights D. were weighing47. There is _ rice. A. few B. a few C. many D. a great deal 48. Half of the material _ away.A. has been taken B. are taken C. have been taken D. were taken49. The manager or his assistant _ planning to go. A. was B. were C. be D. will50. There _ in this room.A. are too many furnitures B. are too much furnitureC. are too much furnitures D. is too much furnitu