2013年高考英語江蘇卷詳解

1、16. 2013年高考英語江蘇卷英語試題第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What does the man want to do?A. Take phot

2、os.B. Buy a camera.C. Help the woman.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A noisy night.B. Their life in town.C. A place of living.3. Where is the man now?A. On his way.B. In a restaurant.C. At home.4. What will Celia do?A. Find a player.B. Watch a game.C. Play basketball.5. What day is it when

3、 the conversation takes place?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Monday.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What is Sara going to do?A. Buy John a gift.B. Give John a surprise.C. Invite Jo

4、hn to France.7. What does the man think of Saras plan?A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Strange.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?A. She has to give up her travel plan.B. She wants to visit another city.C. She needs to put off her test.9. What does Diana want Peter to do?A. Help her with h

5、er study. B. Take a book to her friend. C. Teach a geography lesson.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Why does the man call the woman?A. To tell her about her new job.B. To ask about her job program.C. To plan a meeting with her.11. Who needs a new flat?A. Alex. B. Andrea. C. Miranda.12. Where is the woman now?A

6、. In Baltimore. B. In New York. C. In Avon.聽第9段材料回答第13至16題。13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?A. Where the restaurant is.B. Whether the prices are low.C. How well the food is prepared.14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?A. After he came back to Sweden.B.

7、 Before he went to the United States.C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982.15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?A. Talk to people in the street. B. Speak to taxi drivers. C. Ask hotel clerks.16. What do we know about Jan?A. He cooks for a restaurant.B. He travels a lot for his work.C.

8、He prefers American food.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What do we know about the Plaza Leon?A. Its a new building. B. Its a small town. C. Its a public place.18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?A. Saturday nights. B. Sunday afternoons. C. Fridays and Saturdays.19. Which street is k

9、nown for its food shops and markets?A. Via del Mar Street. B. Fernando Street. C. Hernandes Street.20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?A. It has an old stone surface. B. It is named after a writer. C. It has a famous university.Keys: 1.ACACB 6. BBAB A 11. BACAA 16. BCBCC第二部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)

10、，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請認真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。21. Generally, students inner motivation with high expectations from others _ essential to their de

11、velopment.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【知識點】考查動詞時態(tài)，主謂一致【難度系數(shù)】1【分值】1【答案】A【解析】句意：一般來說，為達到其他人的高期望而產(chǎn)生的內(nèi)部動力對學生的自身發(fā)展是非常重要的。用with 并列兩個主語，謂語動詞應和第一個主語motivation一致，應該使用單數(shù)，從A,C中選。結(jié)合句首的關(guān)鍵詞generally和語境可知，說的是一個客觀事實故選一般現(xiàn)在時。【專題區(qū)分】單項選擇【答題技巧】與with 相似用法還有：as well as, along with, together with, besides, except, but, such as

12、, like 等等，這些詞并列兩個主語，謂語動詞只和第一個主語保持一致。22. The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online._? But I promise you well look into it right away.A. Who saysB. How comeC. What forD. Why worry【知識點】考查情景交際【難度系數(shù)】1【分值】1【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)句意：“我收到的T恤和網(wǎng)上看的不一樣”“怎么會呢？但我承諾我們會立刻調(diào)查” A.誰說的？選項本身就是錯的，因為say 通常為及物動詞，其后要帶賓語

13、，我們可以說：Who says so? B. How come怎么會？怎么可能？（表驚訝、意外、不相信等）C. What for為什么（目的）？問原因或目的D. Why worry為什么要擔心？何苦呢？（不用擔心）。正確答案為：B【專題區(qū)分】單項選擇23. The town is so beautiful! I just love it.Me too. The character of the town is well _.A. qualifiedB. preservedC. decoratedD. simplified【知識點】考查動詞 【難度系數(shù)】2 【分值】1 【答案】B 【解析】句意：

14、“這個城鎮(zhèn)很美，我喜歡”“我也喜歡，城鎮(zhèn)的特色被保存（preserved）的很好”qualified使具有資格；decorated裝飾；simplified簡化。故選B 【專題區(qū)分】單項選擇24. Lionel Messi, _ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.A. setB. settingC. to setD. having set【知識點】非謂語動詞【難度系數(shù)】2【分值】1【答案】D【解析】句意：里奧內(nèi)爾梅

15、西在一年中創(chuàng)造了進球最多的記錄，現(xiàn)在他被認為是歐洲最有天賦的足球運動員。 本題考查分詞做狀語，判斷Messi和set the record的關(guān)系， 為主動。set the record明顯發(fā)生于consider動作之前，故有完成之意。Having done表主動，表完成，故D正確。 Done表被動完成。 doing，表主動，表兩個動作同時進行 to do表目的或結(jié)果?！緦ｎ}區(qū)分】單項選擇【答題技巧】非謂語動詞解題思路：1. 先確定非謂語動詞做什么成分 2. 找準邏輯關(guān)系 3. 判斷主動被動和時間先后。25. Could I use your car tomorrow morning?Sure.

16、 I _ a report at home.A. will be writingB. will have writtenC. have writtenD. have been writing【知識點】考查時態(tài)【難度系數(shù)】2【分值】1【答案】A【解析】句意：-我明天早晨可以用你的小車子嗎？-當然可以。（那個時候）我將會在家里寫一份報告。 此題考查主語在將來某一時刻或某一段時間內(nèi)在做某事。故應選A，將來進行時。B將來完成時 C 現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)寫好了 D 從過去到現(xiàn)在一直在寫。 【專題區(qū)分】單項選擇【答題技巧】動詞時態(tài)是高考的一個必考點，也是一個難點，考生需要記住所有時態(tài)的基本概念和標志詞，還要結(jié)合上下文

17、的語境。 將來進行時強調(diào)將來的某個點時間某人將正在做某事。26. I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you. _ the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.A. On account of B. In response to C. In view ofD. With regard to【知識點】考查介詞短語【難度系數(shù)】【分值】1【答案】D【解析】句意：每當我收到你的電子郵件的時候，我總是會感到非常高興。至于七月一日的聚會，我會很高興參加的。 此題考查介詞短語辨析。

18、A 因為；B 對作出回復/答復； C 鑒于/考慮到；D 關(guān)于/至于/有關(guān)。故選D【專題區(qū)分】單項選擇27. “Never for a second,” the boy says, “_ that my father would come to my rescue.”A. I doubtedB. do I doubtC. I have doubted D. did I doubt【知識點】考查倒裝【難度系數(shù)】1【分值】1【答案】D【解析】句意：我從來都沒有懷疑過我的爸爸會來救我。 此題考查倒裝句型。否定詞或否定短語位于句首，句子部分倒裝, 全句時態(tài)為過去時間（would）。故選D 【專題區(qū)分】單

19、項選擇 【答題技巧】1. 分清完全倒裝和部分倒裝：2. 記準各種倒裝的標志 3. 注意時態(tài)運用28. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, _ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whereverD. whichever【知識點】 考查狀語從句【難度系數(shù)】 2【分值】1 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在全球經(jīng)濟環(huán)境下，一種治癌新藥，無論在何地被發(fā)現(xiàn)，都將會在世界上創(chuàng)造出許多經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的可

20、能性。 分析題干的句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，兩個逗號之間為讓步狀語從句，在_it is discovered這一從句中，不缺少主語、表語和賓語，而A,B,D三個選項在引導狀語從句要做主語或賓語、表語，因此可以排除。Wherever引導狀語從句，在從句中做狀語?！緦ｎ}區(qū)分】單項選擇29. Team leaders must ensure that all members _ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.A. get overB. look overC. take overD.

21、come over【知識點】考查動詞短語【難度系數(shù)】1【分值】1【答案】A【解析】句意：團隊的負責人應該確保所有的組員克制自己的自然欲望，從而避免產(chǎn)生與犯錯相關(guān)的尷尬。 此題考查動詞短語辨析。get over克服，克制，戰(zhàn)勝；look over檢閱，檢查 take over接收，接管；come over過來，來訪，順便來訪。故選A【專題區(qū)分】單項選擇【答題技巧】熟記常用動詞的搭配，并根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系靈活運用。30. I should not have laughed if I _ you were serious.A. thoughtB. would thinkC. had thoughtD. h

22、ave thought【知識點】考查虛擬語氣【難度系數(shù)】2【分值】1【答案】C【解析】句意：如果我那時想到你是認真的，我就不會笑了。 此題考查與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。If從句使用過去完成式，主句使用would/should have done. 故正確答案：C【專題區(qū)分】單項選擇【答題技巧】只要熟悉含有if引導的虛擬條件句所表述的不同時間的虛擬情況下的主從句的謂語動詞對應的形式的就行了。31. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and _ to ruins, the city took on a new look.A. red

23、ucingB. reducedC. being reduced D. having reduced【知識點】考查非謂語動詞【難度系數(shù)】3【分值】1【答案】C【解析】句意：那座城市在遭受強震而變?yōu)閺U墟之后不久，就呈現(xiàn)出全新的面貌。此題空白處與suffering為并列關(guān)系，同為after的賓語，應用動名詞形式。B可以排除。而reduce的固定搭配為reduce sb./sth. to sth./doing sth. 淪為，被迫使變?yōu)椤Ｅc主語the city為被動關(guān)系，故選C【專題區(qū)分】單項選擇32. The president of the World Bank says he has a pas

24、sion for China, _ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when【知識點】考查定語從句【難度系數(shù)】2【分值】1【答案】B【解析】句意：世界銀行行長說他熱愛中國。他現(xiàn)在還記得他對中國的這種熱愛早有在童年時代就開始了。 此題考查非限定性定語從句。which引導非限定性定語從句，在從句中做remember的賓語，故選B【專題區(qū)分】單項選擇【答題技巧】定語從句的解題關(guān)鍵：一、找準先行詞，二、看先行詞在定語從句做什么成分，定語從句缺三種成分：主賓狀。33. With inspi

25、ration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a _ for the better.A. shareB. chanceC. turnD. lead【知識點】考查名詞【難度系數(shù)】1【分值】1【答案】C【解析】句意：受其它飲食文化的啟發(fā)，美國的飲食文化可能會好轉(zhuǎn)。 此題考查短語搭配。根據(jù)句意是向更好的方向轉(zhuǎn)變或變得更好。而A，B，C，D四個選項中只有C. turn有轉(zhuǎn)變之意。take a turn for the better= change for the better. 故正確答案為：C【專題區(qū)分】單項選擇34.

26、 What about your self-drive trip yesterday?Tiring! The road is being widened, and we _ a rough ride.A. hadB. haveC. would haveD. have had【知識點】考查時態(tài)【難度系數(shù)】2【分值】1【答案】A【解析】句意：-你們昨天的自駕游如何？-累死人！路正在被拓寬，我們一路顛簸駕駛。 此題考查語境中的時態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文，對話所討論的事情是昨天發(fā)生的，所以一路顛簸駕駛也是昨天發(fā)生之事，謂語動詞應用一般過去時，故正確答案為A【專題區(qū)分】單項選擇【答題技巧】 動詞時態(tài)是高考的一個必

27、考點，也是一個難點，考生需要記住所有時態(tài)的基本概念和標志詞，還要結(jié)合上下文的語境。35. Thank you for the flowers._. I thought they might cheer you up.A. Thats rightB. All rightC. Im all rightD. Its all right【知識點】考查情景交際【難度系數(shù)】1【分值】1【答案】D【解析】句意：-謝謝你送的花。-不用謝/沒關(guān)系。我想這些花會讓你高興起來的。 此題考查口語交際。Thats right這很對的； all right行，沒問題； Im all right我很好； Its all r

28、ight 沒關(guān)系，不用謝=Thats all right. 故正確答案為D 【專題區(qū)分】單項選擇【答題技巧】 要跟據(jù)具體語境來進行有效交流，要注意語言得體。第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。I used to believe in the American Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage (按揭), credit cards, success. I wanted it and worked toward it like everyo

29、ne else, all of us 36 chasing the same thing.One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell 37 . I found myself homeless and alone. I had my truck and $ 56. I 38 the countryside for some place I could rent for the 39 possible amount. I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding moun

30、tain road 40 the Potomac River in West Virginia. It was 41 , full of broken glass and rubbish. I found the owner, rented it, and 42 a corner to camp in.The locals knew nothing about me, 43 slowly, they started teaching me the 44 of being a neighbor. They dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and

31、 began 45 around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a 46 American Dreamnot the one of individual achievement but of 47 . What I had believed in, all those things I thought were 48 for a civilized life, were nonexistent in this place. 49 on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were m

32、y 50 with my neighbors.Four years later, I moved back into 51 . I saw many people were having a really hard time, 52 their jobs and homes. I managed to rent a big enough house to 53 a handful of people. There are four of us now in the house, but over time Ive had nine people come in and move on to o

33、ther places. Wed all be in 54 if we hadnt banded together.The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one. Its not so much about what I can get for myself; its about 55 we can all get by together.36. A. separatelyB. equallyC. violentlyD. naturally【知識點】考查副詞【難度系數(shù)】1【分值】1【答案】A【解析】空前提到，與每個人一樣，我也想得到這些

34、并且在朝它努力，由此結(jié)合空后及選項可知，我們都在分別追尋同樣的東西。Separately分別地，單獨地，符合題意。故選A. 【專題區(qū)分】完形填空【答題技巧】37. A. offB. apartC. overD. out【知識點】考查動詞短語【難度系數(shù)】2【分值】1【答案】B【解析】fall off 跌落，下降；fall apart 破碎，破滅；fall over 跌倒，摔了一跤；fall out脫落，爭吵。根據(jù)“through a series of unhappy events”可知，此處指作者的夢想都破滅了?！緦ｎ}區(qū)分】完形填空38. A. crossedB. leftC. touredD

35、. searched【知識點】考查動詞【難度系數(shù)】1【分值】1【答案】C【解析】空前提到，作者無家可歸，只剩下一輛卡車和56美元，由此結(jié)合空后內(nèi)容可知，此處指的是作者在鄉(xiāng)下搜尋可以租住的房子。search搜尋，搜查，和for 連用?！緦ｎ}區(qū)分】完形填空【答題技巧】39. A. fullestB. largestC. fairestD. cheapest【知識點】考查形容詞【難度系數(shù)】1【分值】1【答案】D【解析】由于作者只剩下56美元，只能找最便宜的房子來租住。故選cheapest。【專題區(qū)分】完形填空40. A. atB. throughC. overD. round【知識點】考查介詞【難度

36、系數(shù)】2【分值】1【答案】D【解析】在西弗吉尼亞州托馬克河的上方，作者順著蜿蜒的山路走了四公里后發(fā)現(xiàn)了一座破房子。Over有“在之上”的含義。【專題區(qū)分】完形填空【答題技巧】41. A. occupiedB. abandonedC. emptiedD. robbed【知識點】考查形容詞【難度系數(shù)】1【分值】1【答案】B【解析】空后提到，里面充滿了碎玻璃和垃圾，由此可知，這座破房子被遺棄了，abandoned被遺棄的；occupied被占領(lǐng)的； emptied被清空了；robbed 被搶劫的【專題區(qū)分】完形填空42. A. turnedB. approachedC. clearedD. cut【

37、知識點】考查動詞【難度系數(shù)】1【分值】1【答案】C【解析】里面有臟有亂，因此作者進行了清理，cleared符合題意【專題區(qū)分】完形填空【答題技巧】43. A. butB. althoughC. otherwiseD. for【知識點】考查連詞【難度系數(shù)】1【分值】1【答案】A【解析】空前提到，起初當?shù)厝藢ξ乙粺o所知，后來開始教給我一些鄰里的藝術(shù)，所以空白處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，由此選A. but【專題區(qū)分】完形填空44. A. benefitB. lessonC. natureD. art【知識點】考查名詞【難度系數(shù)】2【分值】1【答案】D【解析】結(jié)合43空，可知后來開始教給我一些鄰里相處的藝術(shù)。【專題區(qū)

38、分】完形填空45. A. stickingB. lookingC. swingingD. turning【知識點】考查動詞短語【難度系數(shù)】3【分值】1【答案】A【解析】stick around意為：逗留，在附近徘徊；look around轉(zhuǎn)身；根據(jù)空后的chat可知， 他們送來了毯子，蠟燭等并留下來和我聊天，因此A符合語境?！緦ｎ}區(qū)分】完形填空46. A. wildB. realC. differentD. remote【知識點】考查形容詞【難度系數(shù)】1【分值】1【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)下文的not the one of individual achievement可知，鄰居們教給作者一個不同的

39、美國夢，因此different符合題意，故選C。【專題區(qū)分】完形填空47. A. neighborliness B. happinessC. friendlinessD. kindness【知識點】考查名詞【難度系數(shù)】1【分值】1【答案】A 【解析】根據(jù)空前not the one of individual achievement but 注意notbut的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，美國夢不是個人的成就，而是和睦的鄰里?！緦ｎ}區(qū)分】完形填空48. A. uniqueB. expensiveC. rareD. necessary【知識點】考查形容詞【難度系數(shù)】2【分值】1【答案】D【解析】結(jié)合下文可知，作者之前

40、相信的那些文明生活所必需的東西在這個地方完全不存在?！緦ｎ}區(qū)分】完形填空49. A. UpB. DownC. DeepD. Along【知識點】考查副詞【難度系數(shù)】1【分值】1【答案】A【解析】上文第40空前提到 “up a winding mountain road”,由此可知此處是指在山上，up符合題意?！緦ｎ}區(qū)分】完形填空【答題技巧】50. A. cooperationB. relationshipsC. satisfactionD. appointments【知識點】考查名詞【難度系數(shù)】1【分值】1【答案】B【解析】由文章可知，作者窮困潦倒地來到這個地方，得到鄰里的幫助，所以和鄰居的友

41、好關(guān)系（relationships）是他最珍貴的財產(chǎn)。cooperation合作；satisfaction滿意；appointments任命，約定【專題區(qū)分】完形填空51. A. realityB. societyC. townD. life【知識點】考查名詞【難度系數(shù)】1【分值】1【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)文章第二段，作者經(jīng)歷了一系列讓人不愉快的事件之后，才在偏遠的地方租住了最便宜的房子，空前I moved back into可知，他搬回了市區(qū)。【專題區(qū)分】完形填空52. A. creatingB. losingC. quittingD. offering【知識點】考查動詞【難度系數(shù)】1【分值】

42、1【答案】B【解析】空前，作者看到很多人having a really hard time, 推知后面是失去工作和家園，故選C。【專題區(qū)分】完形填空【答題技巧】53. A. put inB. turn inC. take inD. get in【知識點】考查動詞短語【難度系數(shù)】2【分值】1【答案】C【解析】前空很多人失去家園，作者租了一個大房子以收留這些無家可歸的人take in 收留；put in 提出，提交；turn in 交上，歸還；get in 進入，陷入。故選C.【專題區(qū)分】完形填空54. A. yardsB. sheltersC. campsD. cottages【知識點】考查名詞

43、【難度系數(shù)】2【分值】1【答案】B【解析】上文提到我們4個人住在一起，如果不團結(jié)起來就只能去避難所了。Shelter避難所；yards院子；camps宿營；cottages小屋，村舍。B符合題意【專題區(qū)分】完形填空55. A. whenB. whatC. whetherD. how【知識點】考查連詞【難度系數(shù)】2【分值】1【答案】B【解析】在作者看來，美國夢是一個分享的夢，不是單獨一個人得到什么，而是怎樣才能團結(jié)在一起去得到它們，空白處表方式，how符合題意。【專題區(qū)分】完形填空第三部分：閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項

44、中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 Guest ServicesFront Gate Guest Services can help you with anything from finding out what time your favourite show starts to purchasing tickets. The Guest Services location inside Front Gate also serves as a message centre, lost childrens area and lost and found. Canadas Wonderl

45、and does not offer personalized public paging (傳呼). Food & Drink OptionsShops are located throughout Canadas Wonderland. Picnic baskets and coolers are welcome at the shelter located outside Wonderland on the north side of our Front Gate. Outside food and drinks are not allowed in the park. Bottled

46、water may be brought into the Park. ATMsATMs are located just inside the Park beside Stroller, Locker and Wheelchair Rentals at the Front Gate, as well as KidZville (beside Guest Services), Splash Works (two locations), and outside Thunder Run. Pet CareA pet care facility is located outside our Fron

47、t Gate on the south side for a daily fee. Water and air-conditioned shelters are provided. Guests are asked to provide food and exercise. First AidIf you need medical assistance, tell any park employee who will call First Aid and have them come to your location. Stroller, Locker and Wheelchair Renta

48、lsStroller, locker and wheelchair rentals are available inside the Park at the Front Gate, beside Thrills Are Wonderland. HIQ Smoking PolicySmoking is not permitted while riding or standing in line for rides or in any of the childrens areas or the Water Park. Smoking is permitted in designated (指定的)

49、 areas only.Failure to observe all Park rules could result in being driven out of the Park without refund.56. The leaflet is to inform visitors of the Parks _.A. advanced managementB. thrill performancesC. entertainment facilitiesD. thoughtful services【知識點】推理判斷題【難度系數(shù)】2【分值】2【答案】D【解析】通讀全文可知，短文主要講述公園所提

50、供的一些服務，非常全面周到。故選D?！緦ｎ}區(qū)分】閱讀理解57. A visitor to the Park can _.A. rent a stroller outside Front GateB. ask for first aid by Thunder RunC. smoke in the Water ParkD. leave his pet at KidZville【知識點】細節(jié)理解題【難度系數(shù)】2【分值】2【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)First aid：If you need medical assistance, tell any park employee who will call F

51、irst Aid and have them come to your location.可知在公園的任何地方受傷，都可以得到急救，故選B.【專題區(qū)分】閱讀理解BWeve considered several ways of paying to cut in line: hiring line standers, buying tickets from scalpers (票販子), or purchasing line-cutting privileges directly from, say, an airline or an amusement park. Each of these d

52、eals replaces the morals of the queue (waiting your turn) with the morals of the market (paying a price for faster service).Markets and queuespaying and waitingare two different ways of allocating things, and each is appropriate to different activities. The morals of the queue, “First come, first se

53、rved, have an egalitarian (平等主義的) appeal. They tell us to ignore privilege, power, and deep pockets.The principle seems right on playgrounds and at bus stops. But the morals of the queue do not govern all occasions. If I put my house up for sale, I have no duty to accept the first offer that comes a

54、long, simply because its the first. Selling my house and waiting for a bus are different activities, properly governed by different standards.Sometimes standards change, and it is unclear which principle should apply. Think of the recorded message you hear, played over and over, as you wait on hold

55、when calling your bank: “Your call will be answered in the order in which it was received.” This is essential for the morals of the queue. Its as if the company is trying to ease our impatience with fairness.But dont take the recorded message too seriously. Today, some peoples calls are answered fas

56、ter than others. Call center technology enables companies to “score” incoming calls and to give faster service to those that come from rich places. You might call this telephonic queue jumping.Of course, markets and queues are not the only ways of allocating things. Some goods we distribute by merit

57、, others by need, still others by chance. However, the tendency of markets to replace queues, and other non-market ways of allocating goods is so common in modern life that we scarcely notice it anymore. It is striking that most of the paid queue-jumping schemes weve consideredat airports and amusem

58、ent parks, in call centers, doctors offices, and national parksare recent developments, scarcely imaginable three decades ago. The disappearance of the queues in these places may seem an unusual concern, but these are not the only places that markets have entered.58. According to the author, which o

59、f the following seems governed by the principle “First come, first served”?A. Taking buses. B. Buying houses.C. Flying with an airline. D. Visiting amusement parks.【知識點】細節(jié)理解題【難度系數(shù)】1【分值】2【答案】A【解析】文章第三段開頭提到The principle seems right on playgrounds and at bus stops.可知A正確?！緦ｎ}區(qū)分】閱讀理解59. The example of the

60、 recorded message in Paragraphs 4 and 5 illustrates _.A. the necessity of patience in queuingB. the advantage of modern technologyC. the uncertainty of allocation principleD. the fairness of telephonic services【知識點】推理判斷題【難度系數(shù)】3【分值】2【答案】C【解析】第四段和第五段所講的例子，一個符合先到先接受服務的原則，另一個不符合。由此可知，分配原則的不確定性。 【專題區(qū)分】閱讀