1377理工英語3-國家開放大學(xué)2020年1月至2020年7月期末考試試題及答案（202001-202007共2套）

1、試卷代號：1377國家開放大學(xué)2 0 1 9年秋季學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)一考試?yán)砉び⒄Z3試題 2020年1月注意事項(xiàng)一、將你的學(xué)號、姓名及分校（工作站）名稱填寫在答題紙的規(guī)定欄內(nèi)。考試結(jié)束后，把試卷和答題紙放在桌上。試卷和答題紙均不得帶出考場。監(jiān)考人收完考卷和答題紙后才可離開考場。二、仔細(xì)讀懂題目的說明，并按題目要求答題。答案一定要寫在答題紙的指定位置上，寫在試卷上的答案無效。三、用藍(lán)、黑圓珠筆或鋼筆答題，使用鉛筆答題無效。一、交際用語（共計(jì)10分，每小題2分）1-5題：選擇正確的語句完成下列對話，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。1.Do you mean I have to complete it withi

2、n five days?_. A. Thats right. B.Very well. C.Thats great.2.Excuse me, sir. Is the swimming pool open all day?_. Only from 6:30 p. m. t0 9:30 p. m. A. Sorry, Im afraid not B.That,s ok C .Yes, of course3.lt is a little expensive for me. Can I have a discount?_. A. You must be kidding.B. It is terribl

3、e C. The price has been reduced by 50%. It is a real bargain.4.Would you like to go to attend the conference on global warming with me?_ , but I should finish my homework first. A. Id love to B.You, re welcome C.Its hard to say5.I have just got an iPad as my birthday gift._. A. Good luck! B.Congratu

4、lations!C.I also need one.二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)【共計(jì)30分，每小題2分）6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A.B.C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個能填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng)，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。6.I have never read a book that is_than Harry Potter. A. interesting B .more interesting C.most interesting7. This garden is three times as _as that one. A. big B. bigger C. biggest8. _ trying to beat

5、 back the rising flood. innovative amphibious buildings canadapt to the rising flood. A. Besides B. For C. Instead of9. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _. A. since B. therefore C. however10. Tom told a lie to avoid _for his fault. A. punishing B.being punished C. punished11.

6、 Ill never forget the days_I worked together with you. A. that B. when C. which12. Hold on a minute, please. Ill put you_. A. off B. on C. through13. Hes decided to get a look at the house and see if it might be worth_.A. buy B. to buy C. buying14. It is necessary_the book immediately. A. for him to

7、 return B. his returning C. that he returns15. These shops_to the needs of children. A. meet B. solve C. cater16. Several of the members have_suggestions of their own.A. come up with B. come intoC. come on17. Each CPU considered more than 6 billion hands of poker. That _more poker thanhas been playe

8、d by the entire human race.A. adapt s to B. is used toC.amounts to18. He is the right person to _such a large wine company. A. settle B. strengthen C. supervise19. I didnt know what to do, but then an idea suddenly_to me. A. appeared B. happened C. occurred20. They have_a new phone line in the apart

9、ment. A. powered B. installed C. decorated三、閱讀理解（共40分，每小題4分）21-25題：閱讀短文，從A.B.C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個正確答案，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。 In capsule hotels, each guest stays in a small sleeping space called capsule. It measuresabout 2 meters in length and I meter in both width and height. It is a type of hotel first developed in J

10、apan intended to provide cheap, basic overnightaccommodation for guests who do not require the services offered by traditional hotels.Facilities differ, but most include a television and wireless internet connection. There aremany buttons in the capsule One turns on the light. one turns on the TV, o

11、ne controls thechannels. There is a radio and an alarm clock built in. The open end of the capsule can beclosed, for privacy, with a curtain or a fibre glass door. Luggage is stored in a locker.Clothes and shoes are sometimes exchanged for a yukata and slippers on entry. Washroomsare communal. Guest

12、s are asked not to smoke or eat in the capsules. Some hotels alsoprovide restaurants (or at least vending machines). pools, and other entertainmentfacilities. Capsules are used primarily by men. Some capsule hotels offer separate sectionsfor male and female guests. The benefits of these hotels are c

13、onvenience and price, usually around USD 25-50 anight. They provide a place for those who may be too drunk to return home safely. Ahout30% at the Capsule Hotel were unemployed or underemployed and were renting capsules bythe month. It was first offered to salary men who had missed the last train hom

14、e, but now itis also populu with travelers from all over the world. Therefore, it s going to gain morepopulanty.21. The space of each capsule is quite _. A. large B. capacious C. limited22. Most capsules are not equipped with_ in the small sleeping space. A. a TVB. washrooms C. wireless internet con

15、nection23. Capsule hotels were first developed in _. A. Japan B. China C. UK24. The benefits of these hotels do not include_. A. convemence B. comfort C. price25. The writer has a_attitude towards capsule hotels. A. positive B. negative C. neutral26-30題:請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容判斷給出的語句是否正確，正確的寫“T”，錯誤的寫“F”，并將答案寫在答題紙上。

16、 Henry and his friend Sally are talking about online shopping.Sally: Do you do a lot of your shopping online?Henry: Not really. l like looking at whats available on the Internet before I actually buy it. Sometimes, Ill choose what I want in a shop, later buying it online ifits cheaper. You dont like

17、 buying things online, do you?Sally: No. Im a Iittle worried about security issues. You never know whos trying to find out your codes and passwords. Arent you worried about that? Henry: Not really. I know that it happens, but if you buy from reputable companieswith secure websites, it should be OK.

18、Even though I use online shopping facilities, I dont think its the best way. Sally: Im surprised to hear you say that. I thought you loved any digital things.Henry :I do. Im a big fan of using new digital products, but I don,t want to sit in front of a computer screen all day. I think people need to

19、 get out and interact with other peopleSally : So, how about coming to the department store with me? I want to see if there areany new summer clothes on sale yet.Henry: Sure. Id love to join you. Can we stop by the computer store? I just want to see if they have something. Sally: Sure. While youre i

20、n the computer store, I will visit the book store oppositeI like to browse through their books if they have anything interesting.Henry:OK. I ve finished online. Let s go. I ll just get some money and my credit card.Sally: Thanks for reminding me. I had forgotten to get mine.26. Bothof them like onli

21、ne shopping very much.27. Being cheap is one of the reasons for online shopping.28.Henry is a big fan of digital products, so he likes sitting in front of the computer allday29. Henry will go to the department store with Sally.30. Both of them will visit the computer store.四、寫作（共20分）31.根據(jù)要求寫作一篇關(guān)于交通問

22、題的作文，不少于100詞。越來越多汽車進(jìn)入我們的家庭生活，改善了我們的生活，但同時也帶來了很多問題，如塞車和交通事故，給家庭和社會帶來極大的危害。我們應(yīng)該怎樣做呢？請寫一篇有關(guān)交通安全的短文內(nèi)容包含：(1)遵守交通規(guī)則，如走人行道過斑馬線。(2)教育孩子別在街道上或馬路上玩耍和踢球。(3)不能酒后駕車。注：你可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，讓短文通順，過渡自然。參考詞匯：sidewalk人行道zebra-crossing斑馬線traffic jam塞車 traffic accident交通事故試卷代號：1377國家開放大學(xué)2 0 1 9年秋季學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)一考試?yán)砉び⒄Z3 斌題答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（供參考） 2020

23、年1月一、交際用語（共計(jì)10分，每小題2分）1-5題：選擇正確的語句完成下列對話，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。 1.A 2.A 3.C 4.A 5 B二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計(jì)30分，每小題2分）6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個能填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng)，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.A 17.C 18.C 19.C 20.B三、閱讀理解（共40分，每小題4分）21-25題：閱讀短文.從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個正確答案，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。 21.C 22.B 23.A 24

24、.B 25.A26-30題：請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容判斷給出的語句是否正確，正確的寫“T”，錯誤的寫“F”，并將答案寫在答題紙上。 26.F 27.T 28.F 29.T 30.F四、寫作（共20分） 31.根據(jù)要求寫作一篇關(guān)于交通問題的作文，不少于100詞。 越來越多汽車進(jìn)人我們的家超生活，改善了我們的生活，但同時也帶來了很多問題，如塞車和交通事故，給家庭和社會帶來極大的危害。我們應(yīng)該怎樣做呢？ 請寫一篇有關(guān)交通安全的短文內(nèi)容包含： (1)遵守交通規(guī)則，如走人行道過斑馬線。 (2)教育孩子別在街遂上或馬碧上玩耍和踢球。 (3)不能酒后駕車。 注：你可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，讓短文通順，過渡自然。 參考詞匯：s

25、idewalk人行道 zebra-crossing斑馬線 traffic jam塞車 traffic accident交通事故 (1)評分原則： 本題總分為20分，按6個檔次給分。 評分時，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量、確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。 評分時應(yīng)注意的主要內(nèi)容為：內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)、句型變化、詞匯運(yùn)用和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的準(zhǔn)確性，語意的連貫性、邏輯性以及應(yīng)用文的格式要求。評分時，如拼寫錯誤較多，書寫較差，以至影響交際，將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個檔次。(2)各檔次的給分范圍和要求16-20分完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)；覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)；語法結(jié)構(gòu)和用詞準(zhǔn)確；語意連貫、邏輯性強(qiáng)；應(yīng)用文

26、寫作格式規(guī)范。11-15分較好地完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)；覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)；句型和詞匯有變化；語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯基本準(zhǔn)確，些許錯誤主要是因?yàn)閲L試較復(fù)雜語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯所致；語意基本連貫、有一定的邏輯性；應(yīng)用文寫作格式較為規(guī)范。6-10分基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)；覆蓋所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)；運(yùn)用語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯方面能滿足任務(wù)的基本要求；有一些語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯誤，但不影響理解；語意連貫性及邏輯性方面存在一定問題；應(yīng)用文寫作格式基本規(guī)范。3-5分雖盡力但不足以完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)；僅覆蓋部分主要內(nèi)容，或?qū)懥艘恍o關(guān)內(nèi)容；語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯運(yùn)用能力很弱；有許多語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯誤，影響了對寫作內(nèi)容的理解；語意不連貫，邏

27、輯性方面問題較大；應(yīng)用文寫作格式不規(guī)范。1-2分未完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)；句子不完整或無法理解；語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面錯誤連篇，影響對寫作內(nèi)容的理解；語言運(yùn)用能力差；語意不清，毫無邏輯；應(yīng)用文寫作格式不規(guī)范。0分未答題，或雖作答但不知所云。試卷代號：1 377國家開放大學(xué)2 0 2 0年春季學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)一考試?yán)砉び⒄Z3 試題 2020年7月注意事項(xiàng) 一、將你的學(xué)號、姓名及分校（工作站）名稱填寫在答題紙的規(guī)定欄內(nèi)?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，把試卷和答題紙放在桌上。試卷和答題紙均不得帶出考場。監(jiān)考人收完考卷和答題紙后才可離開考場。 二、仔細(xì)讀懂題目的說明，并按題目要求答題。答案一定要寫在答題紙的指定位置上，寫在試卷上的答

28、案無效。三、用藍(lán)、黑圓珠筆或鋼筆答題，使用鉛筆答題無效。一、交際用語（共計(jì)10分，每小題2分）1-5題：選擇正確的語句完成下列對話，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。 1. -I rn sorry for breaking your glasses. A. You are terrible. B.Thats all right. C You are wrong. 2.-lf youre short-listed for the interview, well ring you by Friday. A.I don,t care. BIt doesnt matter. C. OK, Madam. Im

29、looking forward to hearing from you. 3.-I am worried about this out-dated equipment. A. Youre so lucky. BIt wont be too old. C. Yeah, it may bring a health hazard. 4.-It is a little expensive. Can I have a discount? A. No, you cant. B. Sorry. You see, we are a franchised store. C. It is not expensiv

30、e at all. 5.-Could you please tell me when will the promotion be? A. Maybe next month. B.Yes,I can. C。Yes, its my duty.二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計(jì)30分，每小題2分）6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A.B.C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個能填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng)，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。 6. Mary cant help when she saw her parents. A. crying Bto cry Ccry 7. Im tired. I _ working very hard. A.

31、have B. have been C. had 8. Are you still here? You were here half an hour ago. Who for? A. were you waiting B. are you waiting C. do you wait 9. There are many ways the problem. A. solving B. to solve C. solve 10. If I had time, _ _ see that new movie at the University Theater. A. I,ll B. I may C.

32、I,d 11. The law requires that everyone _ his car checked at least once a year. A. has B. had C. have 12. The work by the time you get here. A. will have been done B. is done C. had been done 13. With three children to take care of, Mary has her hands . A. free B. full C. busy 14. You dont have to st

33、art over from _ . A. again B. head C. scratch 15. Katie admits she sometimes uses TV as a pacifier when her children are overlyexcited and it usually _ . A. plays B. works C. affects 16. Placing a job advertisement on an online job board is _ . A. expensively B. cost C. costly 17. Each CPU considere

34、d more than 6 billion hands of poker . That _ _ more pokerthan has been played by the entire human race. A. adapts to B. is used to C. amounts to 18. We will _ you later. A. contact B. contract C. construct 19. He is the right person to _ such a large wme company. A. settle B. strengthen C. supervis

35、e 20. It-s best to _ a reasonable amount of money in your Alipay account so thatyou can pay without going through any lengthy verification. A. withdraw B. deposit C. take三、閱讀理解（共40分同，每小4分）21-25題 :閱讀短文 ,從 A.B.C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個正確答案 ,并將答案序在答題紙上 。 More than 134 countries across the world, including the UK, tur

36、ned off their lights foran hour on Sunday. The event is in hopes of creating a sustainable iruture for the planet.Environmental charity World Wildlife Fund(WWF) has organized the Earth Hour event. The event saw icorubu ldir gs such as Big Ben, the BT Tower, Buckingham Palace,Windsor Castle and Edinb

37、urgh Castle blacking out for an hour. The event took place at 8 : 30p. m. Sunday around the world and it started in Fiji, New Zealand and Australia. The aim isto call on governments, organizations and individuals to take actions to tackle climatechange. At the Royal Albert Hall in London, television

38、 presenter Kirsty Gallacher led a team of60 cyclists from the UK-World Wildlife Fund. They aimed to appeal for the public to payattention to endangered species including dolphins and tigers. Colin Butfield, head ofcampaigns, WWF-UK, said: Our event at the Royal Albert Hall, alongside the hundredsof

39、thousands of events across the world, shows global support for the need to tackle climatechange and protect the natural world. The challenge for our future well-being could not begreater. WWF s Earth Hour is about to create a message so powerful that governments andindividuals cannot fail to take no

40、tice. Earth Hou r started in 2007 in Sydney, Australia, when 2. 2 million individuals and more than 2,000 businesses turned their lights off for one hour to take a stand against climatechange. The following year, Earth Hour had become a global sustainability movement withmore than 50 million people

41、across 35 countries participating. Four of the worlds five tallestbuildings turned off their lights with the tallest, the 828-metre Burg Khalifa in Dubai,switching off about half a million lights. Also darkening for the occasion were floodlights atnatural wonders such as Niagara and Victoria Falls.

42、21. In Paragraph 2, the underlined words could be replaced by . A. giant towers B. famous landmarks C. conventional architecture 22. Which of the following could be the title of the passage? A. The Story of Earth Hour. B. The Origin of Earth Hour. C. The Famous People of Earth Hour. 23. Which of the

43、 following statements is TRUE? A. The goal of Earth Hour is to arouse the attention of the government in the world to deal with the environmental problem. B. Earth Hour suggests to turn off the lights in the weekends to save the energy. C. Earth Hour started from the countries in the Southern Hemisp

44、here. 24. Which of the following statements on WWF is Not True? A. The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) is an international governmental organization. B. WWF aims at protecting the natural environment from human impact. C. WWF works hard in the field of the wilderness preservation. 25. According to

45、the passage, the author, s attitude to Earth Hour is . A. ambiguous B. disapproved C. obj ective 26-30題 :請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的i句是否正確 ,正確的J寫 T ,錯誤的寫“F ,并將答案寫在答題紙上。 It is amazing to note that the Internet is still such a new device,and yet it is one of the fastest and most powerful media tools. But think about

46、 it for a moment. On the Internet,a big online company can be run by only two guys in their garage. So it is only reasonable then, that people shopping online would be a little leery of the security levels. Internet giants such as Microsoft knew consumer confidence was the key to getting virtual(應(yīng)擬的

47、) shopping off the ground, and they work hard to make people feel safe to shop online. Credit card companies, too, quickly saw the potential for online shopping, and have installed things like online shopping insurance for people. If you ever have a problem with your online credit purchases, many cr

48、edit card companies will happily refund (退還) your money and then set their claws on the company that wronged you. Now thats buying power! There are other bonuses for online shoppers, of course. No line & shy, ups, for one No annoying mall shopping carts with broken wheels and kids crying because the

49、ir parents wont get them what they want When shopping online, consumers can sit down, have a coffee, and wear their slippers, not having to worry about their hair or parking, and just clicking through sale after sale. Comparison shopping couldnt be any easier. And thanks to courier companies(快遞公司) g

50、etting in on the act, you never need to wait longer than a day or two to get those all important purchases delivered right to your door. No wonder so many companies are shaking their heads at traditional retailing and insteadlooking to the virtual world to attract online shoppers. 26. The underlined word leery in the first paragraph means being very sure. 27. Consumer confidence in online shopping mainly re