時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)課件一

1、七年級時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)一鳳陽縣大廟中學(xué)黃德蘋.0NPF一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)TENSE LINE P=past N=now F=futureA.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(The Simple Present Tense) 1.表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)： e.g. Hes twelve. Shes at work. 2.表經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動作： e.g. I get up at 6:30 every day. He reads English every morning. 3.表主語具備的性格和能力等： e.g. She likes noodles. They speak French. 4.普遍真理

2、和自然規(guī)律： e.g. Two plus four is six. The moon goes around the earth.1.be 動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句式： 肯定句：主語+be+表語(n., adj.等) e.g. He is a worker. You are thirteen. They are in the classroom. 否定句：主語+be+ not+表語 e.g. He is not a worker. You arent thirteen. They arent in the classroom. 一般疑問句：Be+主語+表語? e.g. Is he a worker

3、? Yes, he is./No, he isnt. Are you thirteen? Yes, I am ./No, Im not. Are they in the classroom? Yes, they are. No, they arent. Be動詞的用法口訣 I用am； you 用are, is連著he， she，it；單數(shù)名詞用is,復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。 含Be動詞句型變化口訣變疑問，往前提，句末問號莫丟棄。 變否定，更容易，be后not莫忘記。 疑問否定任你變，句首大寫莫遲疑. Exercises:按要求改寫下列句子。1.It is a red pen.（變?yōu)榉穸ň洌?.He

4、 is Eric. （變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洳⒆龇穸ɑ卮穑?.That is my map. （變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句）4.Her name is Mary. （對劃線部分提問）It is not a red pen.Is he Eric? No, he isnt.Those are my maps.Whats her name?2.實(shí)義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句式：(1) 主語為非單數(shù)第三人稱:第一人稱(I, we)、第二人稱單復(fù)數(shù)(you)，第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)(they)等. 肯定句：主語（I/We/You/They）+實(shí)義動詞+其他 e.g. I watch TV on Saturdays. They play spor

5、ts every day.否定句：主語（I/We/You/They）+do+ not+動詞原形+其他 e.g. I dont watch TV on Saturdays. They dont play sports every day.dont一般疑問句：Do+主語（I/we/you/they）+動詞原形+其他？ e.g. Do you watch TV on Saturdays? Do they play sports every day? 肯定回答: Yes，主語（I/we/you/they） +do. 否定回答: No， 主語（I/we/you/they） + dont. e.g:I h

6、ave a basketball.一般疑問句: Do you have a basketball?肯定回答: Yes, I do.否定回答: No, I dont. 否定句: I dont have a basketball. Exercises: 把下面的句子變一般疑問句并作肯、否定回答,否定句. 1.I have a book. 2.They have a volleyball . 3.His brothers have many CDs. 4.I have a hat. Do you have a book? Yes, I do. /No, I dont. I dont have a b

7、ook. Do they have a volleyball? Yes, they do./No, they dont.They dont have a volleyball.Do his brothers have many CDs? Yes, they do./No, they dont.His brothers dont have many CDs.Do you have a hat? Yes, I do./No, I dont.I dont have a hat.2.實(shí)義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句式：(2)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)【he, she, it, my mom , Jim等】肯定句： 主語

8、（He/She/It）+實(shí)義動詞三單形式+其他. e.g. He watches TV at home on Saturdays. Lucy plays sports every day.否定句：主語（He/She/It）+does +not+動詞原形+其他. e.g. He doesnt play sports on Saturdays. Lucy doesnt play sports every day.一般疑問句：Does+主語（he/she/it）+動詞原形+其他？ e.g. Does he watch TV on Saturdays? Does Lucy play sports ev

9、ery day? 肯定回答:Yes，主語（he/she/it）+does. 否定回答: No， 主語（he/she/it）+doesnt .She has a book.e.g:一般疑問句: Does she have a book? 肯定回答: Yes, she does. 否定回答: No, she doesnt.否定句: She doesnt have a book.動詞三單形式規(guī)則變法:情況構(gòu)成方法讀音例詞一般情況加- s清輔音后讀s濁輔音和元音后讀zlikesgetsfinds以s, sh ,ch,x,o等結(jié)尾的詞加-es讀iz 或zgoesteacheswatches以輔音字母+y

10、結(jié)尾的詞變y 為i再加-es讀zstudystudies不規(guī)則變法:have hasExercises:給出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù). talk_forget_hope_stop_perform_play_say_buy_ worry_fly_study_like_make_take_love_recite_become_come_drive_shine_leave_ wake_ride_write_ talksforgetshopesstopsperformsplayssaysbuysworriesfliesstudieslikesmakestakeslovesrecitesbecomesco

11、mesdrivesshinesleaveswakesrideswrites把下面的句子變一般疑問句并作肯、否定回答,否定句.1.He has a TV.2.She has an alarm clock.3.Sally plays ping-pong every day.4.My sister has a nice ring.5.Her parents have 3 sons.Does he have a TV? Yes, he does./No, he doesnt.He doesnt have a TV.Does she have a clock? Yes, she does./ No, s

12、he doesnt.She doesnt have a clock.Does your sister have a nice ring? Yes, she does./No, she doesnt.My sister doesnt have a nice ring.Do her parents have 3 sons? Yes, they do./ No, they dont.Her parents dont have 3 sons.Does Sally play ping-pong every day? Yes, she does./No, she doesnt.Sally doesnt p

13、lay ping-pong every day.鞏固練習(xí)Do exercises:用do, dont, does, doesnt填空。1. _you have a soccer ball? Yes, I _.2. _ Dave have a tennis racket? No, he _.3. _your sister have a volleyball? Yes, she _.4. _ they have a TV? Yes, they _.5. _ _ we have a computer? Yes, they_.DoDoDodododoDoesDoesdoesdoesnt6. _your

14、 brothers have a basketball? No, they _.7. _ your father have a car? No, he_.8. _Lin Tao and Yang Ming have a cat? No, they _.9. _ Alan have an apple? Yes, he_.10. _your father and mother have a son? Yes, they _.DoDoDododontdontdoesDoesDoesdoesnt按要求填空:1.He _(have) a notebook.2.Maria and I_(have) a b

15、asketball.3.Li Ping has a soccer ball.(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧? _Li Ping _a soccer ball?4.Does she have a CD?（做肯定回答） ,she _ .5.He has a baseball bat.（變否定句）He _ _a baseball bat.6.I have a volleyball.(一般疑問句)_you have a volleyball?7.The boy doesnt have a TV.（肯定句）The boy _ a TV.hashave Does haveYes doesdoesnt haveDohas

16、 按要求完成句子.1.She has a lot of work to do this week.(改為一般疑問句) 2.We have a big TV set in our house.(改為否定句)3.Does she have any English-Chinese dictionary?(作否定回答)4.We have some nice pictures.(主語改為 he)5.Ann has a basketball.(改一般疑問句) Does she have a lot of work to do this week?We dont have a big TV set in o

17、ur house.No, she doesnt .He has some nice picture.Does Ann have a basketball?按照要求改寫句子. 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句) 2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答)3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，并作肯定回答)Daniel doesnt watch TV every evening.Do you do your homework every day?No, I dont.Does she

18、 like milk?Yes, she does.按照要求改寫句子. 4. Amy plays computer games.(改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答)5. We play volleyball every morning.(改為否定句)6. He plays soccer very well.(改為否定句) Does Amy play computer games?No, she doesnt.We dont play volleyball every morning.He doesnt play soccer very well. 按照要求改寫句子 .7. Simon and Daniel like oranges.(改為否定句) 8. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) 9. I have many books. （改為否定句） Simon and Daniel dont like oranges.Yes, I do.I dont have many books.按照要求改寫句子. 10. Gao Shans sister likes tennis.（改為否定句）11. I watch TV e