人教版選修十unit5《enjoying novels》教案

1、英語：Unit5Enjoyingnovels教案（1）（新人教版選修10）三點(diǎn)剖析單詞典句考點(diǎn)【經(jīng)典例句】Clearlythisrestrictionmusthaveoperatedatatimewhentherewasnoequalityofopportunityforwomen.【考點(diǎn)聚焦】1)equality是equal的名詞形式。equal用作形容詞時(shí)，其義項(xiàng)為:相同的;相等的；平等的。如:Hefeelsequaltothetask.Nowthatshehasbeenpromotedsheisonequaltermswithherex-boss.2）equal用作名詞時(shí)，其義項(xiàng)為:和自

2、己相當(dāng)?shù)娜撕褪挛?；?duì)手；匹敵者。如:Imnothisequalatskiing.Shestheequalofherbrotherasfarasintelligenceisconcerned.3）equal用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其義項(xiàng)為:與某人（某事物）相同或相等。如:Heequalsmeinqualificationsbutnotinexperience.【活學(xué)活用】1.1_答案：Hesomehowfeltequaltocarryingouttheplan.21_答案：Weconsiderourselvesequals.【經(jīng)典例句】Sheproducedsixcompletednovels,allofw

3、hichdealwiththeproblemsandlimitationsofwomenschoices.【考點(diǎn)聚焦】1）limitation是limit:2）limit用作名詞時(shí)，既作可數(shù)名詞，又可作不可數(shù)名詞，其義項(xiàng)為界限；限度；限制。如:Thetaskistoomuchforme.Iknowmylimits.Hespokeillofme,andthatsthelimit.3）limit用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其意為“限制、限定”，常用limit+名詞+（to名）。如:Ishalllimitmyselftothreeaspectsofthesubject.4）注意常用詞組:tothelimit到了最大

4、限度;within（ones）limits在一定限度內(nèi);withoutlimit5）其同根詞還有：limitedadj.有限的；limitlessadj.【活學(xué)活用】2.1)在錢的數(shù)量上_答案：Istherealimit/anylimitsontheamountofmoney?2)_答案：Japanlimitstheimportoforanges.【經(jīng)典例句】Skepticalreviewersdidnotseethroughthisdeceptionandgavetheir2approvaltotheirwork.【考點(diǎn)聚焦】1)approval常用作不可數(shù)名詞。onapproval是副詞，

5、常用于口語，表示2)approve是其動(dòng)詞形式，作不及物動(dòng)詞,其義項(xiàng)為:贊成;認(rèn)可;同意。常與of連用。作及物動(dòng)詞其義項(xiàng)為:;通過。如:Iapproveofyourtryingtoearnsomemoney,butpleasedontneglectyourstudies.Parliamenthasapprovedabillto國會(huì)已批準(zhǔn)增稅法案。increasetaxes.【經(jīng)典例句】Hisnoveldescribesthehardshipsofpoorpeoplewhodidnotpossessmoneyorasponsortosmooththeirpath.【考點(diǎn)聚焦】1)常用詞組:bep

6、ossessedofsth.2)possession是其名詞形式，其義項(xiàng)為:持有;具有;所有物;財(cái)產(chǎn)。常用詞組:inpossession（ofsth.）占有、控制（某物）;占據(jù)某物。如:Onherfathersdeath,shecameintopossessionofavastfortune.【活學(xué)活用】3.1）Beforeleavingthiscountry，youmustbein_ofavalidpassport.A.provideC.labelB.possessionD.possess答案：B2)Itissaidthathe_anumberoftheartistsearlyworks.W

7、hichofthefollowingiswrong?3A.possessesC.owns答案：DB.hasD.takes【經(jīng)典例句】Thenewsreportswerebeingdiscountedaspropaganda.【考點(diǎn)聚焦】1）discount2）discount還可用作名詞，表示“折扣;打折”。如:Theyoffera10percentdiscountonrailtravelforstudents.他們對(duì)乘火車旅行的學(xué)生給予10%3）常用搭配：atadiscount打折扣;不受重視的?！窘?jīng)典例句】Somepeoplesteetharehighlysensitivetocold.【

8、考點(diǎn)聚焦】1）sensitive還可表示“靈敏度高的;計(jì)算精確的”。如:asensitivepairofscales2）其名詞形式是sensitivity,表示“敏感性;靈敏度”?！窘?jīng)典例句】Theyaskedmetotheirparty,butIdeclinedtheinvitation.他們邀請(qǐng)我參加宴會(huì),【考點(diǎn)聚焦】1）decline作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，有“衰退;下降”之意。如:Herinfluencedeclinedaftershelosttheelection.2）decline作為名詞時(shí)，其義項(xiàng)為:衰弱；減退;失去力量、影響。常用詞組為:onthedecline在衰退，走下坡；fall

9、/gointoadecline【活學(xué)活用】4.14_答案：Iofferedhimalifttohishouse,buthedeclinedwiththanks.2)_答案：Hedeclinedaninvitationtodinner.3_答案：Thenumberofrobberiesintheareaisonthedecline.getround順利應(yīng)付;克服;【經(jīng)典例句】Thosewhogetroundthisbanwere:JaneAusten,thethreeBrontsisters,andthewriterknownasGeorgeEliot.巧妙迂回在這項(xiàng)禁令邊緣的人有:簡奧斯汀、勃

10、朗特三姐妹，還有作家喬治艾略特?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】1）在口語中常用getaroundsb.來代替getroundsb.，表示“說服某人同意或做其原先反對(duì)的事”。如:Alittlegirlcanusuallygetroundherfather.2)getroundsth.意思是“順利應(yīng)付某事；克服某事；回避、躲避（法律、規(guī)則等）”。而getroundtosth.（doingsth.）則有“（處理完其他事以后）終于能做某事”之意。如:Hethinksheiscleverandhecangetroundthetaxlaws.【活學(xué)活用】5.1)Sheknowshowtogetroundherfather.

11、_.2)Acleverlawyermightfindwaysofgettingroundthatclause.5_答案：精明的律師也許能找到回避那一條款的辦法。seethrough看穿;【經(jīng)典例句】Hesapoorliar;anyonecanseethroughhim.他是個(gè)拙劣的說謊者;任何人都能看穿他?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】注意區(qū)別下列詞組:seethroughsb.看穿某人;seesb.through幫某人渡過難關(guān);seesth.through【活學(xué)活用】6.1_答案：Dontfoolme.Icanseethroughyourtricks.2)_答案：Nowthatwevestartedthepr

12、oject,wellseeitthrough.standout【經(jīng)典例句】AmongthemCharlesDickensstandsoutasaliterarycriticoftheinjusticesofhissociety.在這些作家中，查爾斯狄更斯作為社會(huì)不公正問題文學(xué)批【考點(diǎn)聚焦】注意以下詞組的用法:standoutfromsb./sth.遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過某人/某物;standoutagainststh.堅(jiān)持抵抗;standoutforsth.拖延而暫不達(dá)成協(xié)議以期達(dá)到某目的?！净顚W(xué)活用】7.1)Theywereallattractive,butshe_（比其他人更有魅力）.答案：stoodo

13、utfromtheothers2）Moreandmorepeopleare_（反對(duì)他的建議）.答案：standingoutagainsthissuggestioninvain徒勞;6【經(jīng)典例句】Hetriedinvaintomemorizethepoem.（=Hetriedtomemorizethepoem,butinvain）.【考點(diǎn)聚焦】invain表示“無效果地，無用地”，有時(shí)是修飾全句的狀語，并不僅僅thinkillof【經(jīng)典例句】Ihaveeveryreasonintheworldtothinkillofyou.【考點(diǎn)聚焦】注意相同結(jié)構(gòu)的詞組為:speakillofsb.“說某人的壞

14、話，中傷某人”。它的反義詞組是thinkhighlyof。Hermostfamousbook,JaneEyre,describesthegrowthofapoor,abusedheroinewithanunhappychildhoodthroughtoamaturepersonwhofindseventualhappinessaftermanystrugglesanddisappointments.她最著名的小說簡愛描述了這樣一位女主人公成長的過程:一位從童年就備受折磨、可憐之至的女孩經(jīng)過無數(shù)次斗爭和磨難，最終走向成熟，獲得了幸福?！酒饰觥?)JaneEyre作book2)with+n.結(jié)構(gòu)在

15、句中作定語,修飾heroine3)whofinds.是定語從句，修飾先行詞person【拓展】分析復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，要首先找出句子的主要成分，然后層層分析。Withthe19thcenturybeingregardedasoneofgreatwomenwriters,therewerealsosomeexcellentmaleauthors.19【剖析】1）withthe19thcentury.是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，其構(gòu)成是with+名詞+being+2）beingregardedas【拓展】獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語常位于句首或句尾。Althoughhisoutputwasgreaterthanan

16、yoftheauthoressesmentionedabove,his7impactwasnotgreaterthantheirs.盡管他作品的數(shù)量比上文提到的這些女作家多，但影響遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不如這些女作家的作品深遠(yuǎn)?！酒饰觥?）although2）mentionedabove是過去分詞短語作定語，修飾authoresses【拓展】引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞還有:though,evenif/though等。Atfirst,inspiteofdislikinghim,shedidnotdiscounthisaffection,andwassensitivetothepainshewasgoingtocaus

17、ehimwhenshedeclinedhisofferofmarriage.起初，盡管她不喜歡他，她也沒有拒絕他的愛和求婚，她對(duì)這種因拒絕而帶來的傷害是很敏感的?！酒饰觥?)inspiteof.介詞短語作狀語;2)shewasgoingtocausehim為定語從句，修飾pain3）when【拓展】關(guān)系代詞作賓語時(shí)，常常省略。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)狀語有時(shí)可以由一個(gè)名詞或代詞和另一成分構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)擔(dān)任，稱為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。常見的獨(dú)立主格有以下幾種:1）名詞/代詞+分詞（過去分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞）。當(dāng)分詞作狀語，其邏輯主語與句子的主語不一致時(shí)，分詞應(yīng)有自己的邏輯主語，構(gòu)成分詞的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)一般位于句首，也

18、可放在句尾;2）名詞/代詞+（being）形容詞/副詞;3）名詞/代詞+不定式;4）名詞/代詞+注意:有些獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中沒有分詞，僅在名詞或代詞之后接作表語或狀語的詞或詞組，省去的分詞一般是being或havingbeen,這是為了簡練。但在“being+過去分詞”或“therebeing+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，being8【活學(xué)活用】8.1)Isendyou100dollarstoday,therest_inayear.A.followsB.followedC.tofollowD.beingfollowed答案：C動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯主語不是I，所以應(yīng)加上therest（剩余的錢），構(gòu)成獨(dú)2)Theweather_sobad,wehadtoputoffthefootballmatch.A.wasC.wereB.isD.being答案：D3)_,therunn