人教版七年級上一般疑問句和特殊疑問句PPT課件

1、 一般疑問句和特殊疑問Hello,boys and girls!2.Can you play basketball?-Yes, I can. / No, I cant.3.Do you like playing sports?1.Is this your pencil ?-Yes, it is. -Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 用YES或NO來 回答的常是一般疑問句。/ No, it isnt.問句：一般疑問句有三種類型：1）以系動詞 Is,Are開頭例： Is this your schoolbag? Are these your pencils? Are they To

2、ms friends? 2）以情態(tài)動詞Can, Must開頭例：Can you spell it, please? Must he ask his teacher for it?3）以助動詞Do, Does, Did開頭例：Do you have a soccer ball? Does he like playing sports?首字母大寫，句末問號 自學(xué)：1.判斷下面的句子是否是一般疑問句？1.Are you a student ? 2.Is it on the sofa ? 3.Whats that in English? 4.Can they swim? 5.Do you have a

3、 tennis ? AreIs Can Do ?6.Is that a football or a tennis?IsIts a tennis.肯定句變一般疑問句一、1) I am a student. Are you a student?2) They are blue. Are they blue?3) The boy is Alan. Is the boy Alan?句子中有be，把be提到句首二、句子中有情態(tài)動詞Can，Must,把其提到句首1）I can spell it. Can you spell it?2) He can speak English. Can he speak

4、English? 技巧1、主語為I/we，轉(zhuǎn)化成一般疑問句時,I/We要變?yōu)閥ou, my，our 變?yōu)閥our。技巧2、句子中沒有實義動詞時，選Is/ Are，有實義動詞時選Can/Do/Does 技巧3、肯定回答:Yes, +主語(通常是代詞主格)+v. 不能用縮寫形式Y(jié)es,its(x); Yes,it is.(v)否定回答:No, +主語(通常是代詞主格)+ v not.(常縮寫形式).但am與not不縮寫.如: Are you a student No, Im not. 三.謂語是實義動詞原形，在句首借Do1) I have a book . Do you have a book?2

5、) They like Chinese . Do they like Chinese?3) We come from China. Do you come from China? 常見的實義動詞：like, have, play, think, eat， ask, know, want, sound,need, work, watch,sell, teach,love, buy, take, spell,find, come,taste,look, say, go, 四.謂語動詞是第三人稱單數(shù)，在句首借用Does，句中的實義動詞恢復(fù)回原形。1) She has a small collceti

6、on. Does she have a small collection?2) Maria likes playing sports. Does Maria like playing sports ?3) John comes from the U.S.A. Does John come from the U.S.A?前借用，后還原，動三只一個 疑問代詞：What, Who, Whose,Which疑問副詞：Where, When, Why, How,How are you?特殊疑問句含義：特殊疑問句是指以 Wh- ，How, (How組成的詞組)等特殊疑問詞開頭,后接一般疑問句的問句?；卮饡r

7、不用Yes/No,要根據(jù)內(nèi)容用一個詞或一句話來回答。eg:1.What is this in English? 2.How do you go to school every day? 特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)： 特殊疑問詞 + 一般疑問句 ？特殊疑問詞意思對提問what 什么東西who誰人whose誰的誰的(who的所有格)which哪一個選擇where哪里地點(diǎn)when什么時侯時間why為什么原因how怎么樣方式，方法拓展：由what構(gòu)成的特殊疑問短語 What color什么顏色 What time幾點(diǎn)What class哪個班 What club什么俱樂部 What fruit哪種水果 What

8、kind of哪種 What animal哪種動物What sport什么運(yùn)動 What language什么語言由How構(gòu)成的特殊疑問短語How many多少（修飾可數(shù)名詞）How much 多少（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；多少錢 How old多大 How far多遠(yuǎn) How often多久一次How long多長時間How soon多久以后肯定句與一般疑問句、特殊疑問句間的聯(lián)系1、This is an old jacket.Is this an old jacket?Whats this?2、My schoolbag is black and white.Is your schoolbag bl

9、ack and white?What color is your schoolbag?3、She likes playing sports.Does she like playing sports?What does she like?拓展練習(xí)：1.My coat is black.2.We have ten presents.3.I am 16 years old.4.I am going to buy mooncakes because the Mid-autumn Festival is coming.Why are you going to buy moon cakes?二用what time, what color, what day, how many, how much填空。1. A: _ _ is it? B: It is nine oclock.2. A: _ _did your mother give you? B: My mother gave me ten yuan .3. A: _ _is it