2020屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)專題三形容詞和副詞課件

1、專題三形容詞和副詞高考英語 (天津市專用)第一頁，共七十六頁。考點一形容詞、副詞的基本用法及辨析五年高考1.(2019天津夏,15)A dogs eating habit requires regular training before it is established.A.properlyB.widelyC.originallyD.temporarily答案A考查副詞。句意:狗的飲食習(xí)慣在正確建立之前需要定期訓(xùn)練。B:廣泛地;C:最初,起初;D:臨時。第二頁，共七十六頁。2.(2019天津春,7)Even though we live in a high-tech age, its sti

2、ll impossible to predict the weather .A.activelyB.accuratelyC.cautiouslyD.originally答案 B句意:盡管我們生活在一個高科技時代,但準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測天氣仍然是不可能的。本題考查副詞辨析。actively積極地;accurately準(zhǔn)確地;cautiously謹(jǐn)慎地;originally最初。故B項正確。第三頁，共七十六頁。3.(2019江蘇,28)Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people options to exer-cise.A.casualB.reg

3、ularC.flexibleD.tight答案C句意:不同于傳統(tǒng)健身房,應(yīng)用程序支持的健身房給人們提供了靈活的健身選擇?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A:隨便的,漫不經(jīng)心的;B:有規(guī)律的,定期的;C:靈活的,可彎曲的,有彈性的;D:緊的,嚴(yán)厲的。根據(jù)句意可知C項符合語境,修飾名詞options。第四頁，共七十六頁。4.(2018江蘇,34)Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is to invest in sufficient training for his staff.A.keenB.reluctantC.anxiousD.ready答案

4、B句意:盡管這家賓館的服務(wù)質(zhì)量很糟糕,但是賓館經(jīng)理還是不愿意在給員工足夠的培訓(xùn)方面投資。本題考查形容詞辨析。reluctant 勉強的,不愿意的,符合語境。keen 熱切的,著迷的;anxious 焦急的,焦慮不安的;ready 準(zhǔn)備好的,愿意的。第五頁，共七十六頁。5.(2017天津春,9)John belongs to that club, whose members meet to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts.A.regularlyB.originallyC.graduallyD.immediately答案A句意:

5、約翰是那家俱樂部的成員。該俱樂部的成員定期會面來討論社會問題并分享思想和想法。本題考查副詞辨析。regularly“定期,有規(guī)律地”,符合句意。originally起初,原來;gradually逐漸地;immediately立即,馬上,均與語境不符。第六頁，共七十六頁。6.(2017江蘇,29)Only five years after Steve Jobs death, smart-phones defeatedPCs in sales.A.controversialB.contradictoryC.confidential D.conventional答案D句意:僅僅在史蒂夫喬布斯去世5年

6、后,智能手機(jī)在銷量上就打敗了傳統(tǒng)的個人電腦。本題考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知此題應(yīng)選擇D項,conventional傳統(tǒng)的。controversial有爭議的;contradictory自相矛盾的;confidential機(jī)密的,均與語境不符。第七頁，共七十六頁。7.(2017江蘇,34)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical inci-dents.But explanations are hard to find.A.alternativeB.aggressiveC.ambiguousD

7、.apparent答案A句意:恐龍滅絕未必是由天體碰撞事件造成的,但是也很難找到其他的解釋。本題考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知選擇alternative“可供替代的,其他的”。aggressive咄咄逼人的,有進(jìn)取心的;ambiguous模棱兩可的;apparent顯而易見的,均與語境不符。第八頁，共七十六頁。8.(2016浙江,13)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience,if you are travelling at high speed.A.eventuallyB.strangelyC.merely D.especially答

8、案D句意:突然停止有時會是很可怕的經(jīng)歷,尤其是你高速行進(jìn)的時候。本題考查副詞辨析。eventually最后;strangely奇怪地;merely僅僅;especially尤其,故選D項。第九頁，共七十六頁。9.(2016江蘇,31)His comprehensive surveys have provided the most statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.A.explicit B.ambiguous C.original D.arbitrary答案A句意:他的全面的調(diào)查就數(shù)據(jù)收集的方式和依據(jù)做出了清楚的描述

9、。本題考查形容詞辨析。explicit易于理解的,清楚的;ambiguous不明確的;original原先的,最初的;arbitrary武斷的。故選A。第十頁，共七十六頁。10.(2015浙江,14)Listening is thus an active,not a,behavior consisting of hearing,under-standing and remembering.A.considerateB.sensitiveC.reliableD.passive答案D句意:聽力是一種由傾聽、理解和記憶共同組成的主動而非被動的行為。本題考查形容詞辨析。considerate體貼的,考

10、慮周到的;sensitive敏感的,易受傷害的;reliable可靠的,可信賴的;passive消極的,被動的。根據(jù)句意可知答案為D項。評析單就詞義而言,本題可能會給考生造成一定的困擾,但由題干中not和active這兩個信息詞,考生可順利選出D項。第十一頁，共七十六頁。11.(2015江蘇,31)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough andreview of the case.A.comprehensiveB.complicatedC.conscious D.crucial答案A句意:警察決定對這個案子進(jìn)行一次徹底的、全面的審查。

11、本題考查形容詞辨析。要填的形容詞應(yīng)該和thorough(徹底的)是并列的,故comprehensive(全面的)符合句意。complicated復(fù)雜的;conscious有意識的,清醒的;crucial至關(guān)重要的,均與語境不符。第十二頁，共七十六頁。12.(2015湖北,27)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment,he has to hurry a little if he wants to be.A.accurateB.punctualC.efficientD.reasonable答案B句意:盡管會議廳在他的公寓附近,可是

12、如果他想按時到達(dá)的話也要稍微快一點。本題考查形容詞辨析。accurate精確的,準(zhǔn)確的;punctual準(zhǔn)時的;efficient效率高的,能干的;rea-sonable合情合理的。根據(jù)語境可知答案為B項。第十三頁，共七十六頁。13.(2015湖北,28)I dont think what he said isto the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.A.faithfulB.parallelC.relevantD.similar答案C句意:我認(rèn)為他說的與我們正在討論的話題無關(guān),他沒抓住重點。本題考查形容詞辨析。faithful

13、忠實的;parallel平行的;relevant有關(guān)的,切題的;similar相似的,類似的。根據(jù)語境可知答案為C項。第十四頁，共七十六頁。14.(2015福建,23)It wasof Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.A.carelessB.considerateC.patientD.generous答案B句意:邁克爾考慮得非常周到,他告訴我們他將耽擱一些時間,以防我們擔(dān)心。本題考查形容詞辨析。careless粗心的;considerate考慮周到的;patient有耐心的;generous慷慨的。第十五頁，共七

14、十六頁?？键c二形容詞、副詞的比較等級(2016浙江,18)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attendin the coming years.A.little more B.no moreC.much moreD.many more答案D句意:我總是很喜歡你組織的所有聚會,我希望未來幾年參加更多的聚會。本題考查比較等級。根據(jù)句意可知此處用many more。第十六頁，共七十六頁?？键c一形容詞、副詞的基本用法及辨析三年模擬A組 20172019年高考模擬考點基礎(chǔ)題組1.(2019天津河西質(zhì)調(diào)一,11

15、)This house is almost to the one where I lived as a child.A.identical B.manualC.chilly D.enthusiastic答案A句意:這所房子和我小時候住的那所幾乎完全一樣?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。identical完全同樣的; manual 手工的; chilly 寒冷的; enthusiastic 熱情的,熱心的。第十七頁，共七十六頁。2.(2019天津紅橋一模,2)She is quite with office work.You had better offer her some sug-gestions when

16、 necessary.A.familiarB.similarC.fresh D.sensitive答案C句意:她對辦公室工作很不熟悉,必要時,你最好給她提供一些建議?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。familiar 熟悉的;similar 相似的;fresh 新鮮的; sensitive 善解人意的。第十八頁，共七十六頁。3.(2019天津十二校二模,7)The people in the village are so that they are willing to help every visitor.A.optimisticB.energeticC.enthusiasticD.ambitious答案C句

17、意:村莊里的人們?nèi)绱藷崆橐灾劣谒麄冊敢鈳椭恳晃粊碓L者?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。optimistic 樂觀的;energetic 精力充沛的;enthusiastic 熱情的,熱心的;ambitious 有雄心的。第十九頁，共七十六頁。4.(2019天津二模,8)All color fades, under the impact of direct sunlight.A.especially B.eventuallyC.appropriatelyD.merely答案A句意:所有的顏色都會變淡,尤其是在陽光直射的影響下?？疾楦痹~辨析。especial-ly 尤其,特別;eventually 最終;app

18、ropriately 合適地;merely 僅僅,只不過。第二十頁，共七十六頁。5.(2018天津南開三模,3)Learning frommistakes can help us keep conscious and avoid re-peating them in the days to come.A.previous B.curiousC.obvious D.ridiculous答案A句意:從以前的錯誤中吸取教訓(xùn)可以幫助我們保持清醒,避免在未來的日子里重蹈覆轍?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。previous“先前的,以前的”符合語境;curious好奇的;obvious明顯的,顯然的;ridiculou

19、s可笑的,荒謬的。第二十一頁，共七十六頁。6.(2018天津河西二模,6)Your face seems .Ive probably met you here in the old days.A.familiarB.knownC.similarD.alike答案A句意:你看起來很面熟。我從前可能在這里見過你。考查形容詞辨析。familiar“熟悉的”符合語境。known知名的,出了名的;similar相似的;alike相像的,十分相似的。第二十二頁，共七十六頁。7.(2018天津南開一模,2)Jimmy managed to make a(n)profit out of the deal, f

20、or he had got such a good opportunity.A.handsomeB.prettyC.attractive D.beautiful答案A句意:由于得到了一個如此好的機(jī)會,吉米從這筆交易中獲得了一大筆利潤?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。hand-some(錢)可觀的,豐厚的;pretty漂亮的,標(biāo)致的;attractive誘人的;beautiful美麗的,美好的。第二十三頁，共七十六頁。8.(2018天津和平一模,4)My schedule is quiteI could arrange to meet with you any day next week.A.accessibl

21、eB.flexibleC.sensible D.responsible答案B句意:我的時間表很靈活我可以安排在下周的任何一天與你見面?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。flexible靈活的;accessible可到達(dá)的,容易理解的;sensible合理的;responsible負(fù)責(zé)的。第二十四頁，共七十六頁。9.(2018天津十二校一聯(lián),2)Though small, the country has plants from desert grasses to tropical jungles.A.extremeB.abundantC.artificialD.poisonous答案B句意:這個國家雖小,但有豐富

22、的植物,從沙漠中的草到熱帶叢林?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。abundant大量的,充足的,豐富的;extreme極端的;artificial人造的,人工的;poisonous有毒的,引起中毒的。第二十五頁，共七十六頁。10.(2018天津部分區(qū)質(zhì)調(diào)一,6)The church which is easily from my home is being rebuilt.A.accessibleB.availableC.acceptableD.responsible答案A句意:從我家很容易就能到達(dá)的那家教堂正在重建?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。accessible易到達(dá)的;available可獲得的,可利用的;acce

23、ptable可接受的,(社會上)認(rèn)同的;responsible負(fù)有責(zé)任的。故答案為A。第二十六頁，共七十六頁。11.(2018天津南開一模,3)He never complains about the difficulties he has in life., he al-ways has ways to overcome them.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Therefore答案C句意:他從不抱怨自己生活中遇到的困難。相反,他總是有辦法克服這些困難。考查副詞辨析。instead“相反”符合語境。however然而;otherwise否則,要不然;there

24、fore因此,所以。第二十七頁，共七十六頁。12.(2018天津濱海新區(qū)七校聯(lián)考,20)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough andreview of the case.A.comprehensiveB.complicatedC.conscious D.constant答案A句意:警官們決定對此案進(jìn)行一次全面徹底的審查?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。并列連詞and前的thorough 暗示了答案。comprehensive全面的;complicated復(fù)雜的;conscious有意識的,慎重的,有意的;constant不斷的,持續(xù)的。第二十八頁，

25、共七十六頁。13.(2018天津靜海一中2月月考,9)Although , there are many valid reasons to clone hu-mans according to some scientists.A.controversialB.consistentC.contradictoryD.compulsory答案A句意:盡管有爭議,但根據(jù)一些科學(xué)家的說法,克隆人類有很多合理的理由?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。由valid(合理的)可知controversial(有爭議的,引起爭論的)符合語境。consistent一致的,不矛盾的;contradictory矛盾的;compulsor

26、y必須做的,強制性的,義務(wù)的,必修的。第二十九頁，共七十六頁。14.(2018江蘇南京、鹽城二模,32)What do you think of her suggestion?, it would be much more sensible to talk about it later.A.UsuallyB.GenerallyC.ActuallyD.Exactly答案C句意:你覺得她的建議怎么樣?實際上,之后再討論這個問題會更加明智。考查副詞辨析。actually(=in fact)實際上,事實上。第三十頁，共七十六頁。15.(2018江蘇南京一模,5)What about a self-dr

27、ive trip to Tibet this winter vacation?It sounds marvellous,but I wont be available at that time.A.simplyB.equallyC.firmlyD.merely答案A句意:今年寒假去西藏自駕游怎么樣?聽起來簡直好極了,但那時候我沒空?？疾楦痹~辨析。simply實在,根本,簡直(用于強調(diào)所說的話);equally平等地;firmly堅固地;merely僅僅,只不過。第三十一頁，共七十六頁。16.(2018江蘇蘇北四市一調(diào),26)Feng Xiaogangs latest film Youth, n

28、ow a box office hit,scheduled for release on Sept.29, was held back for two months.A.casuallyB.originallyC.temporarilyD.eventually答案B句意:馮小剛最新的電影芳華原定于9月29日上映,但卻推遲了兩個月才上映。目前票房很高?？疾楦痹~辨析。originally起初,原來;casually漫不經(jīng)心地;temporarily暫時地,臨時地;eventually終于,最后。第三十二頁，共七十六頁。17.(2018江蘇南京、鹽城二模,31)Guanghua Bookshop a

29、s a stand-alone bookshop may face a loss, because profits from selling print books areand rents in central London are high.A.zeroB.handsomeC.adequateD.slim答案D句意:光華書店作為一家獨立書店可能會面臨虧損,因為銷售紙質(zhì)書籍的利潤很薄,而且在倫敦市中心房租很高。zero 最少量;handsome可觀的;adequate 足夠的,合格的;slim微薄的。根據(jù)句意可知選D。第三十三頁，共七十六頁。18.(2017江蘇天津河西一模,1)Mike w

30、asknown before this award, but in fact he was a campus star in ball games and running even when he was in high school.A.mostB.littleC.bestD.well答案B句意:邁克在獲此獎以前鮮為人知,但實際上高中的時候他就是學(xué)校各項球類運動和跑步的明星了?？疾楦痹~。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but的前后語境可知,需用表否定意義的副詞little修飾形容詞 known(知名的)。第三十四頁，共七十六頁。19.(2017天津十二校一模,6)The old couple, country

31、life, were unwilling to move to the city to live with their son.A.accustomed toB.buried in C.addicted to D.exposed to答案A句意:那對習(xí)慣了鄉(xiāng)村生活的老夫婦不愿意搬到城市里和他們的兒子住在一起?？疾樾稳菰~短語辨析。be accustomed to習(xí)慣于;be buried in埋頭于;be addicted to對有癮;be exposed to暴露在。第三十五頁，共七十六頁。20.(2017天津河?xùn)|一模,4)Hes not very .You cant always depen

32、d on him to do what he promises to.A.dependentB.independentC.reliable D.flexible答案C句意:他不太可靠。你不能總是指望他做他答應(yīng)做的事?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。根據(jù)空后的句子可知,他不太可靠。reliable可靠的,可信賴的;dependent依靠的,依賴的;independent 自主的,獨立的;flexible靈活的。第三十六頁，共七十六頁?？键c二形容詞、副詞的比較等級1.(2019天津河?xùn)|一模,4)Are you satisfied with his school report?Not at all. It coul

33、dnt have been .A.worseB.so badC.betterD.the worst答案A句意:你對他的學(xué)生成績報告單滿意嗎?一點也不滿意,沒有比這更糟糕的了?？疾樾稳菰~的比較等級。形容詞的比較級與否定詞連用表達(dá)最高級含義。第三十七頁，共七十六頁。2.(2018天津河西二模,8)Have you finished designing the machine?finished but theres still something to improve.A.Less than B.More thanC.More or lessD.Sooner or later答案C句意:你完成機(jī)器的

34、設(shè)計了嗎?差不多完成了,但還有需要改進(jìn)的地方。more or less“差不多,幾乎”符合語境。less than少于;more than多于;sooner or later遲早。第三十八頁，共七十六頁。3.(2018天津六校2月聯(lián)考,24)The price of vegetables is now muchthan ten years ago.A.more higherB.more expensiveC.dearer D.higher 答案D句意:現(xiàn)在蔬菜的價格比十年前高多了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和比較等級。表示價格的高低用high或low,故排除B和C;high的比較級為higher,故選D。

35、第三十九頁，共七十六頁。4.(2017天津河?xùn)|二模,3)China Daily is a newspaper;it is helpful to us all.A.less than B.no more than C.more than D.not more than答案C句意:中國日報不只是一份報紙,它對我們所有的人都有用。more than不只是;less than少于,不足;no more than只是,只不過;not more than至多。第四十頁，共七十六頁。B組20172019年高考模擬專題綜合題組1.(2019天津紅橋二模,2)May I speak to Mr.Smith?I

36、am afraid not.He is at a meeting now.Its not .A.reliableB.convenientC.beneficialD.available答案B句意:我可以和史密斯先生通話嗎?恐怕不行,他現(xiàn)在在開會,不方便?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。reliable 可依靠的;convenient 方便的;beneficial 有益的;available 可獲得的,有空的。第四十一頁，共七十六頁。2.(2019天津質(zhì)調(diào)一,6)Its for people to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of

37、 modern life.A.reasonableB.availableC.accurateD.cautious答案A句意:人們指責(zé)交通擁堵、燃?xì)鈨r格以及現(xiàn)代生活的速度快是合情理的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。reasonable 合情理的;available 有空的,可獲得的;accurate 精確的,準(zhǔn)確的;cautious 小心的,謹(jǐn)慎的。第四十二頁，共七十六頁。3.(2019天津十二校一模,3)A new bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.A.commonB.usualC.regularD.ordina

38、ry答案C句意:兩個月前,定時發(fā)往天津機(jī)場的新班車開始運營了。考查形容詞辨析。com-mon 普遍的;usual 尋常的;regular 有規(guī)律的,定時的;ordinary 普通的。第四十三頁，共七十六頁。4.(2018天津十二校二聯(lián),2)The company cant afford the latest equipment at present., they keep trying new ways to improve efficiency.A.Meanwhile B.OtherwiseC.FurthermoreD.Nevertheless答案D句意:這家公司目前買不起最新的設(shè)備。然而,

39、他們卻在不斷地嘗試新的方法來提高效率?？疾楦痹~辨析。由句意可知,此處表示讓步關(guān)系。nevertheless然而,盡管如此;mean-while同時;otherwise否則,要不然;furthermore此外,而且。第四十四頁，共七十六頁。5.(2018天津河西三模,8)In England, Chinese is now being taught in over 500 schools, and some of them have made it asubject.A.contradictory B.compulsory C.contemporary D.temporary答案B句意:在英格蘭

40、,現(xiàn)在有500多所學(xué)校教授漢語,其中一些學(xué)校已經(jīng)把它定為一門必修課?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。compulsory“義務(wù)的,必修的”符合句意。contradictory矛盾的;con-temporary當(dāng)代的,現(xiàn)代的,同時代的;temporary臨時的,暫時的,短暫的。第四十五頁，共七十六頁。6.(2018天津河北二模,6)By accepting lower prices, organizers can sell tickets that would go unsold.A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.instead D.however答案B句意:通過接受更低的價格,組織者可以出售那些

41、原本會賣不出去的門票?？疾楦痹~辨析。otherwise“否則,要不然”符合句意。therefore因此,所以;instead相反地;however可是,然而。第四十六頁，共七十六頁。7.(2018天津河西一模,4)You dont see the professor from Singapore quite often, do you?No,we only meet.A.eventuallyB.consistentlyC.frequentlyD.occasionally答案D句意:你不常見到那位來自新加坡的教授,是嗎?是的,我們只是偶爾見面?？疾楦痹~辨析。occasionally偶爾,偶然;e

42、ventually終于,最后;consistently持續(xù)地;frequently頻繁地。第四十七頁，共七十六頁。8.(2018天津南開中學(xué)4月月考,14)Why did he quit the job?He would like moreworking hours to replace the nine-to-five, forty-hour week.A.steadyB.ambiguousC.regularD.flexible答案D句意:他為什么辭職了?他想要更靈活的工作時間來取代朝九晚五每周40個小時的工作時間。考查形容詞辨析。flexible“靈活的”符合語境。steady穩(wěn)定的;am

43、bigu-ous不明確的;regular有規(guī)律的。第四十八頁，共七十六頁。9.(2018江蘇南京三模,26)The suspect was released, as the evidence was and, to some ex-tent, ambiguous.A.clearB.thinC.hardD.negative答案B句意:這名嫌疑人被釋放了,因為證據(jù)不足,且在某種程度上,證據(jù)不明確?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。thin“不能令人信服的,貧乏的,空泛的”符合語境。clear清楚的,明確的;hard確鑿的,有力的;negative消極的,負(fù)面的。第四十九頁，共七十六頁。10.(2018江蘇南京三模,

44、31)The agency will make travel arrangements for you., you can organize your own transport.A.SimilarlyB.FurthermoreC.InsteadD.Alternatively答案D句意:旅行社將為你安排行程,或者你也可以自己安排交通工具。考查副詞辨析。alternatively“或者,要不”符合語境。similarly相似地,類似地;furthermore此外,而且;instead相反,反而。第五十頁，共七十六頁。11.(2018江蘇三聯(lián),23)She then took the little

45、 key, and opened it, trembling, but could not at first see anything , because the windows were shut. A.plainlyB.closelyC.firmlyD.frequently答案A句意:然后,她拿起那把小鑰匙,顫抖地打開房門,但一開始什么也看不清楚,因為窗戶是關(guān)著的。考查副詞辨析。plainly“明晰地,清楚地”符合語境。closely嚴(yán)密地;firmly堅定地,堅固地;frequently頻繁地。第五十一頁，共七十六頁。12.(2018江蘇揚州、南通、徐州等市三模,27)Sue was g

46、reatly inspired though she madeimprovements in her English writing.A.modest B.brilliantC.tremendousD.considerable答案A句意:蘇雖然在英語寫作上只取得了不太顯著的進(jìn)步,但還是受到了極大的鼓舞?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。modest“些許的,不太大(或太貴、太重要等)的”符合語境。brilliant杰出的,優(yōu)秀的,輝煌的;tremendous極大的,巨大的;considerable相當(dāng)大(或多)的。第五十二頁，共七十六頁。13.(2018江蘇南通、泰州一調(diào),30)These figures sh

47、ould be , for even a minor error can cost us millions of dollars.A.preciseB.flexibleC.optionalD.approximate答案A句意:這些數(shù)據(jù)應(yīng)該精準(zhǔn),因為即使是一個微小的錯誤也有可能造成我們數(shù)百萬美元的損失?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。precise精確的;flexible靈活的;optional可選擇的;approximate大約的。第五十三頁，共七十六頁。14.(2018江蘇南通學(xué)科基地密卷八,25)Dont speak needlessly, as nobody will accept your excus

48、-es which lackconsistency.A.crucialB.fragileC.internalD.massive答案C句意:別白費口舌了,因為沒有人會接受你那些缺乏內(nèi)在連貫性的借口?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。internal“內(nèi)在的”符合語境,故選C。crucial 至關(guān)重要的,關(guān)鍵性的;fragile易碎的;massive巨大的。第五十四頁，共七十六頁。15.(2018江蘇原創(chuàng)押題預(yù)測卷二,23)The Academy Awards dont represent any absolute standard of excellence or quality., they demonstra

49、te the particular taste of a group of people at a spe-cific point in time. A.RatherB.ThereforeC.StillD.Otherwise答案A句意:奧斯卡金像獎并不代表任何優(yōu)秀或者品質(zhì)的絕對標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。相反,它們體現(xiàn)了在某一特定時間點某一群人的特定品位。考查副詞辨析。rather相反,而是;therefore因此;still仍然;otherwise否則,不然。第五十五頁，共七十六頁。16.(2017天津十二校二模,11)We have only twenty minutes left, so please get

50、 to the point and dont say anything that isnt to our problem.A.relevantB.sensitiveC.familiarD.similar答案A句意:我們只剩下二十分鐘的時間了,所以請說重點,不要說任何與我們的問題無關(guān)的事情。考查形容詞辨析。be relevant to與有關(guān);be sensitive to對敏感;be familiar to sb.為某人所熟悉;be similar to與相似/類似。第五十六頁，共七十六頁。17.(2017江蘇南京二模,26)Iris is always kind and to the suff

51、ering of others.No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker.A.allergicB.immuneC.relevantD.sensitive 答案D句意:Iris總是很善良并且能體諒他人的痛苦。難怪她選擇當(dāng)了一名救助工作者?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。be sensitive to對體諒;be allergic to對過敏;be immune to對免疫的,對有免疫力的,不受影響的;be relevant to與有關(guān)。第五十七頁，共七十六頁。18.(2017 天津紅橋二模,4)Im not sure whether I can persuade h

52、im to give up the adventure., I will try my best.A.AnyhowB.Somehow C.BesidesD.Therefore答案A句意:我不確定我是否能說服他放棄冒險。無論怎樣,我都會盡力。考查副詞辨析。anyhow不管怎樣,無論如何;somehow不知怎么地;besides而且,此外;therefore因此,所以。第五十八頁，共七十六頁。19.(2017江蘇南京三模,27)If they throw stones at you, dont throw back.Use them to build your own foundation.A.s

53、omehowB.anywayC.insteadD.nevertheless答案C句意:如果別人朝你扔石頭,就不要扔回去了。而用它們來建立你自己的基礎(chǔ)?？疾楦痹~辨析。instead反而;somehow以某種方式,不知怎么地;anyway無論如何;nevertheless然而,盡管如此。第五十九頁，共七十六頁。20.(2017天津南開三模,8)How did you find your trip to the Water Park in the summer of 2016?I thoroughly enjoyed it.It was than I expected.A.even much int

54、erestingB.far more interesting C.so far interesting D.far from interesting答案B句意:你覺得你2016年夏天的水上公園之行怎么樣?我非常喜歡。它比我預(yù)想的要有趣得多?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。由語境可知此處應(yīng)用比較級,故選B。far修飾比較級,用于加強語氣。第六十頁，共七十六頁?？键c一形容詞、副詞的基本用法及辨析第一組形容詞的基本用法及辨析歷年高考試題匯編1.(2005天津,6)If it is quiteto you,I will visit you next Tuesday.A.convenientB.fairC.easy

55、D.comfortable2.(2006天津,13)Fitness is important in sport,but of at leastimportance are skills.A.fairB.reasonableC.equalD.proper第六十一頁，共七十六頁。3.(2007天津,9)A new bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.A.normalB.usualC.regularD.common4.(2009天津,13)Im not surprised that he became a

56、writer.Even as a child he had aimagina-tion.A.clearB.cautiousC.funnyD.vivid第六十二頁，共七十六頁。5.(2010湖北,24)Mistakes dont just happen;they occur for a reason.Find out the reason,and then making the mistake becomes.A.favourableB.preciousC.essential D.worthwhile6.(2010湖北,25)If I find someone who looks like th

57、e suspect,myreaction will be to tell the police.A.physicalB.immediateC.sensitiveD.sudden第六十三頁，共七十六頁。7.(2010天津,5)People have always beenabout exactly how life on earth began.A.curiousB.excitedC.anxiousD.careful8.(2010山東,35)Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have schedules to make it easier

58、to care for their children.A.heavyB.smoothC.flexibleD.complex第六十四頁，共七十六頁。9.(2010福建,32)Drunk driving,which was once aoccurrence,is now under control.A.generalB.frequentC.normalD.particular10.(2010浙江,6)I have been convinced that the print media are usually moreand more reli-able than television.A.accu

59、rateB.ridiculousC.urgentD.shallow第六十五頁，共七十六頁。11.(2010湖北,23)In this lecture,I can only give you a purelyview of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.A.privateB.personalC.uniqueD.different12.(2011福建,30)Nowadays,there is aincrease in childrens creativity,for they

60、are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.A.sharpB.slightC.naturalD.modest第六十六頁，共七十六頁。13.(2011湖北,23)The old engineers eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was,though slow.A.shakyB.heavyC.casualD.steady14.(2011湖北,24)An unhappy childhood may