22-模塊8-Unit22-【復(fù)習(xí)課件】--2022年高考一輪英語單元復(fù)習(xí)(北師大版)

1、Unit 22Environmental Protection英 語選修8Unit 22Environmental Protection備- 基礎(chǔ)練-核心知識檢-考點過關(guān)升-能力測試Part 1 備- 基礎(chǔ).課標單詞必背寫作詞匯1._溫室效應(yīng)2._vt.危害3._vt.使困住4._n.生態(tài)5._n.原則,道德準則6._n.保護7._prep.超出8._vt.聲稱greenhouse effectendangertrapecologyprincipleconservationbeyondclaim9._adj.有關(guān)的10._n.光線11._vi.反彈12._n.農(nóng)業(yè)13._n.巧合14._vt.

2、迫使某人陷于不幸的境地15._n.旱災(zāi)16._vt.&vi.犧牲;獻出17._vt.主張,提倡relevantraybounceagriculturecoincidencecondemndroughtsacrificeadvocate18._vt.回收利用19._n.代用品;代替品20._vt.威脅21._n.薄煎餅22._n.颶風23._n.(動植物的)物種24._n.大陸25._n.鉤,鉤子26._vt.依法沒收;(用武力)奪取recyclesubstitutethreatenpancakehurricanespeciesmainlandhookseize27._n.代表28._n.西藏2

3、9._adj.流行的,時髦的30._n.臺風31._adj.巨大的32._n.規(guī)模,范圍33._adj.多變的34._n.灌溉35._vt.武裝behalfTibetfashionabletyphoongrandscalechangeableirrigationarm36._adj.艱難的37._n.地震38._n.分離,分開39._n.方法40._vt.建造41._n.黏土42._n.磚,磚塊43._vi.滑落44._vi.滑行roughquakeseparationmeansconstructclaybrickslipslide45._adj.多山的46._vt.&vi.逃走47._n.潛

4、在性,可能性48._vi.(平穩(wěn)地)移動;滾動49._vt.塞住50._n.被子;被褥51._adj.消極的,負面的52._vt.采用53._n.鐵路54._adj.體貼的;想得周到的mountainousfleepotentialrollplugquiltnegativeadoptrailconsiderate55._n.分貝(音量單位)56._n.資金57._vt.分配,配給58._n.政治(活動)59._adj.脆弱的;易毀的60._n.有害的動物61._n.卷筆刀62._vt.削尖63._adj.有充分理由的64._vt.&vi.雕刻65._vt.計算;算出decibelfinance

5、allocatepoliticsfragilepestsharpenersharpenvalidcarvecalculate識記閱讀詞匯1.botanical adj. _2.consultant n._3.brewery n._4.reserve n._5.boycott n._6.corrupt adj._7.consensus n._8.pin vt._植物的顧問啤酒廠保護區(qū)(聯(lián)合)抵制腐敗的,貪污受賄的一致的意見把責任加在(某人)身上9.federal adj._10.reservation n._11.leopard n._12.crested ibis n._13.extinct

6、adj._14.habitat n._15.tortoise n._16.enforce vt._17.landslide n._聯(lián)邦的保護豹 朱鹮滅絕的,絕種的棲息地(陸)龜實施,執(zhí)行山崩,滑坡18.tsunami n._19.thunderstorm n._20.rainfall n._21.offshore adj._22.howl vi._23.cushion n._24.industrialization n._25.soundproof adj._海嘯雷暴,雷雨降雨量在近海岸的咆哮,怒吼坐墊,靠墊工業(yè)化隔音的26.warehouse n._27.evolution n._28.tr

7、unk n._29.cube n._30.cubic adj._31.tusk n. _倉庫(生物)進化象鼻立方體立方的(象等動物的)長牙構(gòu)織連脈詞匯1._ n.保護區(qū);儲備;保留vt.保留,預(yù)訂,保存_ n.保留;預(yù)訂2._ n.時尚,時髦_ adj.時髦的,時尚的_ adv.時髦地;隨著流行3._ v.& n.改變_ adj.多變的,可改變的 _ adj.不可改變的reservereservationfashionfashionablefashionablychangechangeableunchangeable4._ vt.建造_ n.建筑_ adj.建設(shè)性的;構(gòu)造上的_ n.建設(shè)者;營

8、造商5._ vt.采納;收養(yǎng)_ n.采納,采用;收養(yǎng);正式通過_ adj.有收養(yǎng)關(guān)系的;過繼的;被采納的;接受的6._ vt.考慮;認為_ n.考慮;體諒;需要考慮的事_ adj.體貼的,想得周到的7._ v.進化_ n.進化_ adj.進化的,發(fā)展的constructconstructionconstructiveconstructoradoptadoptionadoptiveconsiderconsiderationconsiderateevolveevolutionevolutionary語境活用1.Nicholas was _at the age of three.His _fathe

9、r is a professor,who was pleased by the _.(adopt)2.The experts offered the _some _suggestions on the _of the new theatre.(construct)3.Bills _mother always thinks of her family members and relatives.She_that taking others into_is a pleasure.(consider)adoptedadoptiveadoptionconstructorsconstructivecon

10、structionconsiderateconsidersconsideration.常用短語1.lead _導(dǎo)致2.answer _(對已產(chǎn)生的不良后果)負責任3.call _an end to sth要求結(jié)束4._ else否則,不然5.look _展望未來6.carry _掠奪,奪走7.refer _指的是,參考,查閱8._ turn依次,反過來9._ ones control超出的控制,不受的控制to forfororaheadofftoinbeyond10.earn _living謀生11.result _導(dǎo)致12._ behalf of代表13._ this means用這種方法1

11、4.break _from擺脫,脫離15._ a matter of fact實際上ainonbyawayas語境活用1.The president advocated that only _(用那種方法) could they _(要求結(jié)束) the conflict,which,_ (實際上) was meaningful.2._ (展望未來),people might _(謀生) by doing various work at the same time._ (相應(yīng)地),they would have to equip themselves with a variety of skil

12、ls.by that meanscall for an end toas a matter of factLooking aheadearn a livingIn turn.主題詞匯積累環(huán)境保護單詞1.environment n.環(huán)境environmental adj.環(huán)境的environmentally adv.環(huán)境地2.destroy vt.破壞destruction n.毀滅,毀壞3.fuel n.燃料4.recycle vt.回收;再利用recyclable adj.可回收的5.wild adj.天然的;荒涼的;野生的;野的6.energy n.能量,能源7.rubbish/litte

13、r/garbage n.垃圾;廢棄物8.collect vt.收集collective adj.可收集的collection n.收集,搜集品9.habitat n.棲息地10.reduce vt.減少reduction n.減少11.balance n.平衡balanced adj.保持(或顯示)平衡的12.nature n.自然natural adj.自然的naturally adv.自然地13.punish v.懲罰;處罰punishment n.懲罰;刑罰14.pollute vt.污染pollution n.污染polluted adj.被污染的15.protect vt.保護pro

14、tection n.保護16.influence n.影響17.pour v.流出;傾倒18.affect vt.影響;感動;侵襲19.ruin vt.毀掉20.increase v.增加;增長21.ecosystem n.生態(tài)系統(tǒng)22.noisy adj.喧鬧的,嘈雜的;聒噪的23.spread vi.傳播;擴散 24.widespread adj.分布廣的,普遍的25.erupt vi.(火山)爆發(fā),突然發(fā)生eruption n.噴發(fā)26.abundant adj.豐富的27.continent n.洲,大陸 28.circumstance n.環(huán)境,情況29.exist vi.存在exi

15、stence n.存在,實有30.creature n.生物31.extinct adj.滅絕的,熄滅的 extinction n.滅絕詞塊1.global warming全球變暖2.environmental pollution環(huán)境污染3.air/light/water pollution空氣/光/水污染4.die out滅絕5.be endangered瀕危6.cut down砍伐7.prevent/protect.from.阻止/保護免受8.a sense of responsibility責任感9.take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事10.raise the

16、awareness of喚醒意識11.keep the balance of保持的平衡12.live a low-carbon life過低碳生活13.use up/run out of用光;耗盡14.go against nature 違背自然規(guī)律15.recover from the disaster 從災(zāi)難中恢復(fù)過來16.greenhouse effect溫室效應(yīng)17.advocate a low-carbon lifestyle提倡低碳生活 18.devote oneself to protecting wildlife致力于保護野生動植物 19.abnormal climate 氣候

17、異常20.develop renewable resources開發(fā)可再生資源21.ban the abuse of plastic bags 禁止濫用塑料袋 22.sort rubbish 垃圾分類23.protect the ecology 保護生態(tài)24.sustainable development 可持續(xù)發(fā)展25.deal with rubbish appropriately正確處理垃圾 leaving the Earth cold and impossible to live on leave the door open .重點句型Given Given that have seen

18、 has witnessed many insist that can mostly the new system was too inflexible 重點句型領(lǐng)悟教材語境1._ _,it seems that the link between human activities and rising global temperatures is not merely a coincidence.(Page 6)根據(jù)這一數(shù)據(jù)判斷,人類活動與全球變暖之間的關(guān)系似乎不僅僅只是一個巧合?？键c凝練given表示“考慮到”的用法。2.How can we_ these disasters_?(Page

19、6)我們?nèi)绾尾拍茏柚惯@些災(zāi)難的發(fā)生?考點凝練stop.from doing表示“阻止做”。Given this datastopfrom happening3.But_ _around for governments to take action?(Page 6)但是為什么要等著政府來采取行動呢?考點凝練Why do.?句型的用法。4.One of the islands_ _a giant tortoise named Lonesome George.(Page 9)其中一個小島是一個叫Lonesome George的巨龜?shù)募覉@。考點凝練be home to.表示“是的家園”。why wai

20、tis home to5._ _environmental disasters on a grand scale,and experts are predicting far worse to come.(Page 10)近幾年一些環(huán)境災(zāi)難大規(guī)模地出現(xiàn),專家們預(yù)測更壞的局面即將來臨?？键c凝練“一段時間+have seen.”表示“(時間)見證了”。The last few years have seen高考寫作情境1.鑒于政府在解決失業(yè)方面的成績,他們在選舉當中獲勝的機會不大。2.我們必須采取措施阻止那些工廠污染那條小河。Given the governments record on unem

21、ployment,their chances of winning the election look poor.Measures must be taken to stop those factories from polluting the river.3.為什么要將這些垃圾往河里倒呢?4.中國四川省是大熊貓的家園。5.過去的四十年見證了中國的巨大變化。Why pour the rubbish into the river?Sichuan Province in China is home to pandas.The last four decades have seen the grea

22、t changes in China.單元核心考點點撥Trapped have been trapped trapped fall into a trap been reserved reserves reservation in reserve beyond beyond repair beyond her control beyond description 查閱 提到 指的是 reference as to practice leading to lead a happy life for with substitute honey for sugar of at in in all a

23、bove all up in out break away from broke downbroke into of by By no means is this by no means shall you make buying considerate Considering as Taking all the aspects into consideration All the aspects taken into consideration fastened feeling unattended leaving him an orphan leaving the lunch untouc

24、hed on say was insisted on gaining independence Part 2 練-核心知識principles constructing advocate conservation 必備詞匯seized ough claiming negatively Recycling relevant extinction potential trapped condemned reservation consulted consultants separation separate separated 必備詞匯adopted adoptive adoption consi

25、derate considered consideration finance financial threatening threat threatening sharpener sharp sharpen changeable change agriculture agricultural ecology ecological endanger endangered a number of in turn answer for As a matter of fact 必備短語or else All in all apart from sum up for good all the best

26、 carried off calling for an end to on his behalf to break away from look ahead Part 3 檢 考點過關(guān)applying description to (should)be adopted trapped By to take for was condemned to beyond recognition a number of look ahead refer to Apart from ahead of answer for had been trapped in lead to be relevant to

27、should be given nothing better means Apart from leaving Smith looking into Given her interest in children which facing are causing pumped rising merely quantities and for to save Part 4 升-能力測試能力提升主題與語法填空Scientists have agreed that changes in the Earths climate are resulting 1._ human beings,which 2.

28、_(see)as out of our control before.They claim gases from factories and vehicles pumped into the Earths atmosphere have been accelerating the process of global warming and affecting our climate.The definition of global warming is 3. _ average increase in the Earths temperature,4._ in turn leads to cl

29、imate change.5._(consider)the data that the global average temperature has increased in the last 100 years,fromwas seenanwhichConsideringit seems that the link between human activities and rising global temperatures is not just a coincidence.If we continue to produce carbon dioxide and 6. _ greenhou

30、se gases which trap heat from the sun in the Earths atmosphere,we are condemning life on Earth and should expect severe consequences,such as frequent flooding,heat waves,droughts,serious diseases,7. _ (few)fish and the rising of sea levels.Its governments all over the world and each person 8. _ shou

31、ld be responsible for reducing the amount of carbon dioxide.Each of us should make small 9. _ (change)like taking public transport,recycling,using low-flow shower heads,buying energy-saving bulbs,using recycled paper and turning off lights when 10. _ (leave)a room and so on.otherfewerthatchangesleav

32、ing主題與短文改錯In the last decade,environmental disasters have become increasingly common. There has been terrible flooding happened in Asia,Africa,America and Oceania.Even Europe has suffered and large areas have been underwater.Storms have been getting worse everywhere,with the US,and Central America was hit by an increasing