工程碩士研究生英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)教程課后習(xí)題Unit1-15

1、Unit 1A. Translate the following into Chinese. P71.Two noted Americans explain why its not what you earn-its what you learn. Belgians 比利時(shí)1、兩位美國(guó)名人解釋為什么不是你所掙的而是你所學(xué)的更重要。2.I have never thought I was better than anyone else, but I have always believed I couldnt be outworked.2、我從不認(rèn)為我那時(shí)比其他任何人強(qiáng)，但我一直相信我當(dāng)時(shí)干的活

2、兒別人都趕不上。3.Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.3、看著存款數(shù)增加比我當(dāng)時(shí)原本可以買到的任何東西都更讓我滿足。4. I took a genuine interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup ideas.4、我發(fā)自內(nèi)心地關(guān)心她們的問題，并能理解她們的愿望，給她們出些該如何化妝的點(diǎn)子。5. I ended up selling a record amo

3、unt of cosmetics.5、結(jié)果我創(chuàng)下了化妝品銷售量的最好成績(jī)。B. Translate the following into English.1. She plans to set up her own bussiness她計(jì)劃自己創(chuàng)業(yè)（set up）2.Attitude also matters.2. 態(tài)度也很重要(matter)3. she had polished all the furniture before the gusets arrived. (Host 主人 hostess )3.她在客人們到達(dá)之前把所有家具都擦亮了. (polish)4.Some manager

4、s have no idea how to handle people. Conminute溝通4.有些經(jīng)理不知道如何與人打交道。(handle)5.We finished the work in record time. 5.我們完成那項(xiàng)工程的時(shí)間打破了記錄(record)6.she likes everything to be in place before she starts working.(in place)6.她喜歡東西都擺好以后再開始工作。（put in）7.She often puts in 12 hours work a day. 7.她常常一天工作12小時(shí).（acquir

5、e）8. He acquired the information frome the newspapers.8.他是從報(bào)紙上得到這一信息的.（acquire）9. Theres an opening for an assistant in our department.( Associate prefessor 副教授 lecturer 講師)9.我們部門有一個(gè)助理的職位空缺.（opening）10.the organization works to promote friendship between nations.10.該組織旨在促進(jìn)各國(guó)之間的友誼.（promote）2選擇適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)填空

6、。(l) According to the time table, the train for London _ at seven oclock in the evening.A. was leaving B, has left C. leaves D. will leave(2) You neednt hurry her. She _ it by the time you are ready.A. will have finished B. would finishC. will have been finishing D will be finishing(3) Darwin proved

7、 that natural selection _ the chief factor in the development of species. A. has been B. had been C. was D. is(4) While Peggy _, her brother is playing records. A. reads B. is reading C. has read D. has been reading(5) Its been a long time since I _, How are you? A. had last seen you B. saw you last

8、 C. have last seen you D. last was seeing you(6) We _ on it for several hours, but we have not yet reached any conclusion.A. work B. are working C. have been working D. have been worked(7) He said that he_ for Shanghai the next day. A. will leave B. has left C. would leave D. had left(8) This is the

9、 first time I_ this kind of refrigerator. A. saw B. have seen C. am seeing D. see(9) He_ this job before he moved into this city. A. found B. would find C. was finding D. had found(10) I think this time yesterday he _ an English class in No, 3 Classroom Building. A. was having B. will have C. had D.

10、would have(11) By 2000, the university _ 20000 postgraduates. A. will be trained B. trams C. will have trained D. will be training(12) Since 1970, he_ in this bank and he loves the job very much. A. has worked B. has been working c. is working D. will be working(13) I dont like to be disturbed if l_

11、. A. am working B. wm work C. work D. have worked(14) Before long, she_ all about the matter. A. will have forgotten B will forget C. will be forgotten D. will have been forgetting (15) You can see the house_ for years. A. isnt painted B. hasnt painted C. hadnt been painted D. hasnt been paintedUnit

12、2Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. With the click of a mouse, information from the other end of the globe will be transported to your computer screen at the extremely fast speed of seven-and-a-half times around the earth per second.1、要用鼠標(biāo)點(diǎn)擊一下，在地球另一端的信息馬上就會(huì)以每秒鐘繞地球七周半的驚人速度傳輸?shù)侥愕碾娔X屏幕上。2.

13、 Besides, if everyone shops on the Net, what will happen to the hundreds and thousands of shopping malls?2、此外，如果大家都在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，那么成千上萬的購(gòu)物中心該怎么辦呢？3. The huge power of electronic commerce (e-commerce) will change the face of trade dramatically.3、電子商務(wù)的驚人威力會(huì)使貿(mào)易的局面發(fā)生激動(dòng)人心的巨變。4.the development of e-commerce may w

14、ell bring the world into a brand new era of “e-lectronic currency”4、電子商務(wù)的發(fā)展很可能會(huì)把世界帶進(jìn)一個(gè)“電子貨幣”的嶄新時(shí)代。5. As the Net pushes the economy ahead rapidly, the economy is also bringing the Net market forward, resulting in the Internet itself becoming the worlds largest emerging market.5、在網(wǎng)絡(luò)化高速地推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的同時(shí)，經(jīng)濟(jì)也反過

15、來促進(jìn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)市場(chǎng)的發(fā)展，其結(jié)果是國(guó)際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)本身將成為全球最大的新興市場(chǎng)。Translate the following into English.1、今晚她很可能給我打電話。（likely）She is very likely to ring me tonight.2、我看不懂這篇文章（beyond）Understanding this article is beyond my capacity.3、新刷的一層油漆可使房間煥然一新（transform）A fresh coat of paint can transform a room.4、做事不先考慮總會(huì)導(dǎo)致失敗。（result in）Acti

16、ng before thinking always results in failure.5、他估計(jì)那項(xiàng)工作需要三個(gè)月。（estimate）He estimated that the work would take three months.6、我們相信這個(gè)協(xié)議將會(huì)積極地促進(jìn)兩國(guó)之間的貿(mào)易。（promote）We believe that this agreement will positively promote the trade between our two countries.7.新機(jī)場(chǎng)必將推動(dòng)這個(gè)地區(qū)的旅行業(yè)。（push ahead）7.The new airport will c

17、ertainly push ahead the tourism in this region.8、網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟(jì)將對(duì)人們的生活產(chǎn)生重要的影響。（have significant influence on）8.Net economy will have significant influence on the peoples life.9、在昨天的會(huì)議上，他提出了一個(gè)新的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展計(jì)劃。（bring forward）9.At the yesterdays meeting, he brought forward a new plan for the economic development.10、到目前為

18、止，他們還沒有找到遇難的漁船。（to date，wrecked ）10.To date, they havent found the wrecked fishing boat.Submarine 潛艇選擇適當(dāng)?shù)谋粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)填空。(l) That man _ to tell a lie.A. was never known B. has never been known c. will never be known D. is never known(2) The children _ many times not to go near the street. A. have told B. tol

19、d C. have been told D. were being told(3) The new type of computer is going to_ the month after next A. turn out B. be turned out C. will be turn out D. will turn out(4) After the synthetic_, engineers had a better choice for materials for construction. A. had been developed B. had developed c. to b

20、e developed D. being developed(5) After being tested in many ways, this newly-designed machine will_ in the near future. A. be taken action B. come to use C. be put into use D. take its place(6) His parents died when he was young, so he _ by his grandma. Awas bred B. was fed C. was brought up D. was

21、 grown up(7) Lead_ as a material for sculpture since the time of the early Greeks.A. being used B. has used c. is to use D has been used(8) We heud that Mary _a raise by her employer.A. gave B. had been given C. will give D. has given(9) He ordered the work_ . A. started at once B. to be started at

22、once c. to start at once D. at once to start(10) He was _ to be clever but dishonest.A. thought as B. thinking Cthought D. to thinkUnit 3A Put the following sentences into Chinese.1.So, if you lose a key species, you might cause a whole flood of other extinctions.所以，如果失去一個(gè)重要的物種，那也許會(huì)引起大量其他物種的絕跡。2. In

23、stead of depending on largely ineffective laws against illegal hunting, it gives local people a good economic reason to preserve plants and animals.這種辦法使當(dāng)?shù)厝藗兛梢詾榱私?jīng)濟(jì)上的原因而去保護(hù)動(dòng)、植物，而不是依靠在很大程度上難以奏效的那些反非法偷獵的規(guī)章制度。3. With corruption popular in many developing countries, some observers are suspicious that the

24、 money will actually reach the people it is intended for.3、由于許多發(fā)展中國(guó)家普遍存在腐敗，一些觀察家對(duì)這些錢財(cái)實(shí)際上能否到達(dá)應(yīng)該接受這筆財(cái)物的人們手中表示懷疑。4. Sustainable management of forests requires controls on the number of trees which are cut down, as well as investment in replacing them.4、森林的可持續(xù)管理既需要投資種植新樹以取代被砍伐的數(shù)木，也需要對(duì)被砍伐樹木的數(shù)量進(jìn)行控制。5. In

25、theory, consumers would buy only this wood and so force logging companies to go green or go out of business.5、理論上講，消費(fèi)者只能購(gòu)買這些獲得認(rèn)可的木材，這將迫使伐木公司開始保護(hù)“綠色”，否則將無生意可做。 B. Put the following into English1這場(chǎng)特大洪水給長(zhǎng)江中下游地區(qū)造成了嚴(yán)重的災(zāi)害。(do damage to)1. The extremely heavy flood did great damage to the middle and lower

26、reaches of the Yangtze River.2這本暢銷書對(duì)讀者嚴(yán)生了深刻的影響o (impact on)2. The bestseller had a great impact on its readers.3這輛舊自行車，我最多能付你5美元。(at most)3. I can give you $5, at most, for the used bicycle.4他們的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益及政治權(quán)利都應(yīng)當(dāng)受到保護(hù)。(as well as)4. Their political rights, as well as their economic benefits should be safeg

27、uarded.5這場(chǎng)突發(fā)疾病把我的假期計(jì)劃搞得一團(tuán)糟。(make a mess of)5. The unexpected illness made a mess of my holiday plans.6.如果你明智的話,你就再學(xué)習(xí)一年.(sensible)6. If you are sensible you will study for another year.7.倘若這本書沒有其他人想借的話,你可以再續(xù)一個(gè)禮拜.(provided)7. You may keep the book a further week provided (that) no one else requires it

28、.8.報(bào)界紛紛指責(zé)專題電視節(jié)目使用的粗鄙語(yǔ)言.(a flood of )8. There was a flood of complaints from the press about the bad language used in the special TV show.9、她的任務(wù)是把貨物整齊地排列在商店櫥窗里.(range)9. Her task is to range the goods neatly in the shop window.10、校長(zhǎng)鼓勵(lì)參加全國(guó)數(shù)學(xué)競(jìng)賽的選手們爭(zhēng)取取得最好的成績(jī).(encourage)10. The headmaster encouraged the

29、candidates for the national maths competition to strive for the best results.1選擇適當(dāng)?shù)谋容^級(jí)形式填空。(l) Peters record was _ on the teamA. not so good as all the players B. not good as the playersC. not so good as any other players D. so good as not that of any players(2) The team is good. but not as good as_

30、 .A. ours B. us Cwe D. ourselves(3) This tool is _ that one.A. as useful almost as B. as almost useful asC. almost as useful as D. almost as useful than(4) He will not be_ to vote in this years election.Aold enough B. as old enough C. enough old D. enough old as(5) Bobs work proved _ than that of ot

31、hers.A. not much better B not more better C. no more as good D. not much as good(6) They are_ my other neighbors.A. as friendly B. friendly than C. friendlier as Dmore friendly than(7) I think he is_ than I.A. elder three years B. old three years C. three years elder D. three years older(8) Can we d

32、o our work better with _money and _ people?A. lesser.few B. less.fewer C. little.less D. few.less(9) She is _ beautiful of the two sisters.A. younger and more B. more young and moreC. youngest and most D. the younger and more(10) He can run_ I do.A. as faster than B. faster as C. as fast as D. so fa

33、st that(11) _ , the worse I seem to feel.A. When I take more medicine B. The more medicine I takeC. Taking more of the medicine D More medicine taken(12) Why is there _ traffic on the streets in February than in May?A. less B. fewer C. few D. little(13) Prices for cars in the U.S. can run_ $20.800.

34、A. as high as B. so high as C. as high to D. so high to(14) This room is_ that one.A. three times big than B. three times as big asC. three times bigger D. bigger three times than(15) This year, the grain production was three times _ last year. A. as much as B. as many as C. as more D. as muchUnit 4

35、Translation: A. Put the following sentences into Chinese.1. The trend began in earnest in 1995, when the Queen of England admitted that the Maori people of New Zealand had been shamefully treated, when the country was a British colony.1、這個(gè)潮流是從1995年才真正開始的。當(dāng)時(shí)英國(guó)女王承認(rèn)當(dāng)新西蘭還是英國(guó)的殖民地時(shí)，新西蘭的土著毛利人曾遭到英國(guó)人的羞辱。 2.

36、Many political leaders, like most of their citizens, belong to post-war generations, who now look on the conflict as more than simply the victory of good over evil.2、許多政治領(lǐng)袖，和他們的國(guó)民一樣，屬于戰(zhàn)后的一代，他們現(xiàn)在認(rèn)為那次戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)并不是簡(jiǎn)單的正義戰(zhàn)勝邪惡的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。3. But its not just a sense of conscience, nor demands from pressure groups, witch l

37、ies behind these apologies.3、支撐這些道歉的并不僅僅是良心的發(fā)現(xiàn)，也不僅僅是壓力群體的要求。4. The Swiss government is still trying to put right the public-relations disaster that resulted from their partial apology for Switzerlands dealings with the Nazis in the 1930s and 1940s.4、瑞士政府仍然還在試圖擺平一場(chǎng)公共關(guān)系的徹底失敗，其發(fā)生的原因在于他們對(duì)他們國(guó)家在20世紀(jì)30和40年

38、代與納粹分子的交往所做的道歉是有失公允的。5. So academic, in fact, that there is a concern that “sorry” might turn out to be the easiest word after all.5、事實(shí)上，這些風(fēng)險(xiǎn)是如此的空泛，以至于有一種擔(dān)心，認(rèn)為“對(duì)不起”這個(gè)詞居然會(huì)成為一個(gè)脫口而出的說辭。B. Translate the following phrases into English.1.對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)帶來的災(zāi)害視而不見1.to turn a blind eye to the sufferings of the war2.50周年

39、慶典2.the 50th anniversary celebration 3.向做出公正的道歉3.to make public apologies to 4.適時(shí)地道歉4.a well-timed apology5.提升國(guó)家首腦的公眾形象5.to promote a head of states public image6.解決公共關(guān)系危機(jī)6.to put right the public-relations disaster7.為過去的過錯(cuò)道歉7.to say sorry for past wrongs8.新近解密的文件8.recently declassified documents9.承

40、認(rèn)自己的過去的錯(cuò)誤9.to admit ones own past wrongs10.支付戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)賠償款.10.to pay compensation for war damage C. Translate the following sentences into English.1. 我們希望日本政府能對(duì)他們?cè)诙?zhàn)中對(duì)中國(guó)人民實(shí)行的暴行進(jìn)行正式道歉。（make an apology for）1.We hope that the Japanese government would make a formal apology to the Chinese people for their cruel

41、ties committed during the World War = 2 * ROMAN II.2. 后來證實(shí)有兩名旅客喪生。(turn out)2.It turned out that two travelers had been killed.3. 現(xiàn)在人們把電視機(jī)當(dāng)作必備的生活用品之一。(look on as)3.People now look on a television set as an essential facility for life.4. 對(duì)人民的疾苦視而不見的政治領(lǐng)袖是不會(huì)受到人民的擁護(hù)的。（turn a blind eye to）4.The head of s

42、tate who turns a blind eye to the peoples sufferings will not gain support from them.5. 那位勇敢的年輕人冒著生命危險(xiǎn)把這個(gè)小孩從湖里救上來。(take risk)5.The brave young man risked his life in trying to save the child from the lake.1選擇適當(dāng)?shù)牟欢ㄊ教羁铡?l) It seems very difficult_.A. to stop the child to cryB. stopping the child to cr

43、yc. stop the child cryingD to stop the child crying(2) We are glad to_ when you needed our help.A. helpB. having helped youC. have helpedD. have helped you(3) The teacher_ their exercises.A. made the students doB. make the students doingC- have made the students doD. makes the students done(4) The d

44、octor found it difficult_ this infection.A. in treating B. to treat C. for treating D. in treating(5) He couldnt help but _ when his toy car fell into the river.A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. will cry(6) What_ next will be discussed at todays meeting.A. can you doB. will you doC. shall we doD. to be

45、done(7) He sent his son to the doctor _ an X-ray checkA. gives B. to give C. being given D. to be given(8) The story was said to_ on the information from a reliable source,A. being basedB. have been basedC. baseD. be based(9) Mother warned_ the electric lamp,A. not to touchB. him not to touchC. him

46、not touchingD. him not touch (10) He finds it difficult_ himself to the climate here. A. to adapt B. accustomed C. get used D. applyingUnit 5Translate the following into Chinese.1. The irony is that children start out as natural scientists, instinctively eager to investigate the world around them.1、

47、有諷刺意義的是，孩子就是天生的自然科學(xué)家，本能地渴望探索周圍的世界。2. This began a barrage of questions that lasted nearly two hours.2、一下子一大堆這樣的問題就提了出來，時(shí)間持續(xù)了將近兩個(gè)小時(shí)。3. Science is not just facts but the meaning that people give to them- by weaving information into a story about how nature probably operates.3、科學(xué)不僅僅是事實(shí)，而是人們賦予它的內(nèi)涵即各項(xiàng)信息匯

48、總成為大自然的有根據(jù)的運(yùn)行實(shí)況。4. Studies over the past three decades have shown that after asking a question, adults typically wait only one second or less for a response- no time for a child to think.4、過去30年的研究也表明了這一點(diǎn)，當(dāng)問了一個(gè)問題后，成年人一般等待回答的時(shí)間也就是1秒鐘甚至更少，沒有留出時(shí)間讓孩子進(jìn)行思考。4. Instead, keep the ball rolling by saying, “Tha

49、ts interesting” or “Id never thought of it that way before”, or coming up with more questions or ideas.5、反過來，要鼓勵(lì)他們繼續(xù)討論，可以這樣說“這個(gè)想法很有意思！”或者“我以前從來就沒有這樣想過?！被蛘撸岢龈嗟膯栴}和觀點(diǎn)。6.Real-life impressions of nature are far more memorable than any lesson children can extract from a book or TV program.6、對(duì)孩子們來說，從書本和電

50、視節(jié)目上學(xué)到的課程一點(diǎn)也沒有他們對(duì)自然的親身體會(huì)那么記憶深刻。7. By sharing your childrens curiosity, you can give them a valuable lesson that extends far beyond the realm to experiment, in the face of difficulties.7、通過分享孩子的好奇心，你還能給他們提供超出科學(xué)試驗(yàn)領(lǐng)域之外的如何面對(duì)困難的有價(jià)值的教誨。BTranslate the following into English.1.一大堆問題1. a barrage of questions

51、2.別沖動(dòng),不要急于回答問題2. to resist the impulse to respond quickly to a question3.不要給孩子規(guī)定去思考什么3. rather than tell children what to think 4.鼓勵(lì)他們說下去(使.不中斷)4. keep the ball rolling5.安排活動(dòng)方案5. to manage the itinerary6.面臨困難6. in the face of difficultiesCTranslate the following into English.1.解說員的講解非常有吸引力. (make ap

52、pealing )1.The guide made her introduction very appealing.2.簡(jiǎn)單點(diǎn)兒講吧,別用那些專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)了. (rather than)2.Please use simple words rather than a lot of jargon.3.不要急于回答，留出一些討論的余地。（opening for discussion）3.Please resist the impulse to respond quickly and leave some opening for discussion.4.一些啟發(fā)性的問題可以鼓勵(lì)孩子思考。（leading

53、 question）4.Some leading questions can help the children to think for themselves.5.面臨困難的時(shí)候堅(jiān)持下去會(huì)取得回報(bào)。（in face of; it pays）5.It pays to persist in the face of difficulties.練習(xí) 1選擇適當(dāng)?shù)姆衷~形式填空。(1) Many things_ impossible in the past are common today.A. considered B. to considerC. considering D. being consi

54、dered(2) The machine_ in our factory these days is a new type of electronic computer.A. to produce B. being producedC. produce D. to be producing(3) The noise of desks_ could be heard out in the street.A. being opened and closed B. be opened and closedC. opening and closing D. having opened and(4)_

55、that Barton had been promoted, his friends came to congratulate himA. Having been heard B. Being heardC. To have heard D, Having heard(5) _ by the police, the kidnappers had no choice but to surrender.A. Surrounding B. Having surroundedC. Surrounded D. To surround(6) Never_ faith in himself, James W

56、att went on with his experiment.A. losing B. to lose C. lost D. to be lost(7) There are four factories in our institute,_ over 100 workers.A. with each have B. each havingC. each has D. with each has over(8)_ a bomb on the road, the car was stopped.A. Having seen B. The driver seeingC. Seeing D. Aft

57、er seeing a bomb(9) The weather_ fine, they decided to go out for a stroll.A. is B. was C. being D. having(10)_ in all parts of the country, pines are the most common trees in this part.A. Found B. Finding themC. To find them D. They are found(11) Commercial banks make the most of their income from

58、interest_ on Ioans and investments in stocks.A. earn B. earned C. to earn D. was earned(12) Returning to my apartment,_ .A. my watch was missing B. I found my watch disappearedC. I found my watch missing D. the watch was missed(13) Having been served lunch,_ .A. the problem was discussed by the memb

59、ers of the committeeB. the committee members discussed the problemc. it was discussed by the committee members the problemD. a discussion of the problem was made by the members of the committee(14) The police pursued the criminal continuously,_ .A. and finally catch him B. finally catching himC. to

60、catch him in the final D. with a final catch(15) She finished her work,_ .A. tiring and wearing out B. tired and wear outC. tired and worn out D. tiring and worn out以分詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1) The baby was wakened by the defening (deafen) sound.(2) The wounded (wound) man was taken to hospital.(3) This is a mist