主謂一致專項訓(xùn)練50題

1、主謂一致專項訓(xùn)練50題適用于：初三同學(xué)1. Whom _ this pair of glasses belong to and whose _ the glasses on the table? A. does; isB. do; areC. does; are D. do; is2. There _ a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk. A. are B. isC. hasD. have3. The United States of America _ one of the most developed countries in th

2、e world. A. isB. are C. was D. were4. “All _ present and all _ going on well,”our monitor said. A. is; isB. are; are C. are; isD. is; are5. I have finished a large part of the book, the rest of which _ very difficult. A. isB. areC. wasD. were6. The trouble with such resources as coal, oil and gas _

3、that they are not renewable. A. has beenB. areC. have been D. is7. More than one example _ necessary to make the students understand this rule clearly. A. should be B. is C. areD. have been8. Although many of the houses in the small town _ still in need of repair, there _ lots of improvement in thei

4、r appearance. A. are; has been B. is; have been C. is; are D. are; was9. Going to bed early and getting up early _a good habit. A. isB. are C. wereD. was10. The police _ asked that anyone who saw the accident should get in touch with _.A. have; them B. has; himC. have; himD. has; them11. My friend a

5、nd classmate Paul _ horse riding in his spare time.A. practice B. practicesC. is practiced D. is practicing12. People like beautiful things, but the beautiful _ not always the useful.A. is B. are C. wasD. were13. Are you very anxious? Yes. Ten minutes _ like an hour when you are waiting for a phone

6、call.A. seemB. seemsC. doD. does14. On the wall _ two large pictures of his parents.A. hangsB. hanged C. hanging D. hang15. Each of the students in our class _ great interest in English and they each _ a copy of A New English-Chinese Dictionary.A. shows; haveB. have; hasC. is; have D. takes; has16.

7、The factory, including its machines and buildings, _ burnt last night.A. is B. areC. were D. was17. The White family _ very large. All the family _ animal lovers.A. is; areB. is; is C. are; isD. are; are18. Large quantities of fruit _ all over the world from China today.A. is shipped B. are shippedC

8、. has shippedD. have shipped19. In our country each boy and each girl _ the right to receive a good education.A. is B. are C. hasD. have20. Growing around the lake _ wild flowers of different colors.A. is B. areC. has D. have21. Thats the one of the subjects that _ to start a conversation.A. intends

9、B. intendC. are intended D. is intended22. I, who _ your teacher, will try my best to help you with your study.A. be B. amC. are D. is23. Not only my brother but also I _ good at painting. Both of us _good painters.A. are; are B. am; areC. is; isD. are; is24. Setting fire to the public buildings _ h

10、ighly dangerous and forbidden by law.A. areB. isC. has D. were25. The car, traveling at 60 miles an hour, just _ the man and ran into an office window. What a narrow escape!A. killed B. failedC. missedD. injured26. The situation worsens by the hour and we have no idea what will _ of us?A. spendB. ha

11、ppenC. relate D. become27. Im afraid no one will agree with you. I dont think it _.A. mindsB. mattersC. worksD. troubles28. After her graduation from middle school, she decided to _ her education in Paris.A. getB. keep C. further D. remain29. When you buy your fast food, you should _ your turn.A. fi

12、nd B. keepC. waitD. make30. During the Olympic Games, journalists from all over the world come to _ the event.A. watchB. coverC. interviewD. enjoy31. Always acting in a strange way, Einstein must have _ to people around to be mad.A. shownB. imagined C. thoughtD. appeared32. The seller would sell the

13、 sweater for nine dollars, but the customer _ eight dollars.A. chargedB. offeredC. askedD. sold33. In salad bars the waiter does not bring you salad. You have to _ yourself, usually to as much as you want.A. bringB. serveC. help D. supply34. I know that Bob is not much of a football player, but when

14、 it _ to maths, he is among the top three in the class.A. refers B. goesC. concernsD. come35. It is so difficult for people to understand his action; you can never _ his thoughts.A. studyB. learnC. readD. master36. Where does Mr. Black come from? Im not sure, but his English _ Australia.A. sounds B.

15、 listensC. seems D. suggests37. After moving into the town, my wife did some washing for the rich so that we had just enough to _ our expenses.A. satisfyB. serveC. supportD. cover38. However, at times this balance in nature is _, resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.A. troubled B. di

16、sturbed C. puzzledD. mixed39. Ivevisited a lot of different places and stayed in a lot of differenthotels, and none else _ this one.A. matchesB. takes C. winsD. makes40. How did you _ the movie last night? Oh, both interesting and instructive.A. find B. considerC. think D. feel41. At the _ of his fo

17、llowers, he agreed to remain in office.A. suggestion B. requestC. requirement D. demand42. She won the first prize, though none of us had _ it.A. hopedB. wished C. thought D. expected43. Simon is watching TV. Hes watching TV? Hes _ to be cleaning his room.A. regarded B. believed C. supposed D. consi

18、dered44. Before Tom left home, his mother kept telling him to _ his manners at the party.A. care B. mindC. watch D. notice45. Your desk is crowded with too many unnecessary things. You have to _ some of them.A. remain B. reduce C. remove D. return46. How come a simple meal like this costs so much? W

19、e have _ in your bill the cost of the teapot you broke just now.A. addedB. includedC. gained D. charged47. Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health _ poor.A. becomesB. fallsC. remains D. proves48. What a pity! I failed to meet my boss at the airport because my car was _ in the traffic jam

20、.A. held up B. broken upC. kept backD. kept up49. Hospital doctors dont go out very often as their work _ all their time.A. takes away B. takes in C. takes over D. takes up50. If you happen to _ my lost novel while you are searching for your book, please let me know at once by telephone.A. come out

21、B. come toC. come upD. come across答案及部分簡析：1.C。“this/the pair of+名詞”作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù);glasses, trousers, clothes等復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語,謂語動詞則用復(fù)數(shù)。2.B。There be句型中,主語不止一個時,常遵循“就近一致”的原則,即謂語與鄰近的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。3.A。表示國家、組織、單位的名詞作主語時,謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)。4.C。不定代詞all作主語,指人時,謂語動詞常用復(fù)數(shù);指物時,謂語動詞常用單數(shù)。5.A?！皌he rest of+名詞”作主語,謂語動詞的數(shù)與中心名詞保持一致,這里which指

22、代the book,故用is。6.D。the trouble/problem with.意為“由帶來的問題;存在的問題”。題中the trouble為主語部分的中心詞。7.B。many a(許多) +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或more than one(不止一個)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作主語時,常遵循“語法一致”的原則,即主語是單數(shù),謂語也用單數(shù)。8.A。此處improvement是不可數(shù)名詞。9.A。當(dāng)and連接兩個或兩個以上的詞、短語或句子作主語且表示同一概念時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。10.A。police, people, cattle等表示“總稱”的名詞作主語時,謂語動詞常用復(fù)數(shù)。11.B。Paul既是我的朋友

23、還是我的同學(xué),主語指的是一個人,故謂語動詞用單數(shù),且根據(jù)題意,此處需用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的主動語態(tài)。12.C。the+形容詞/?鄄ing形式/過去分詞(表示一類人或事物)做主語時,謂語動詞常用復(fù)數(shù),但表示一種抽象概念或品質(zhì)時,謂語動詞常用單數(shù)。題中the beautiful is not always the useful意為“好看的不一定總是有用的”。13.B。表示時間、距離、金額數(shù)量等的名詞作為一個整體作主語時,謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。14.D。這是一個倒裝句,主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。15.A。each作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù);作同位語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。16.D。主語部分含有includ

24、ing, with, together with,rather than, as well as, except等短語時,謂語都應(yīng)與前邊的主語保持一致。17.A。family, team, government等名詞側(cè)重表示整體概念時,謂語動詞常用單數(shù);指成員時,謂語動詞常用復(fù)數(shù)。18.B?！發(fā)arge quantities of+名詞”作主語,謂語動詞常用復(fù)數(shù);a large quantity of+名詞作主語,謂語動詞的數(shù)由所修飾的名詞來定。ship此處意為 “用船或飛機運輸”。19.C。each.and each., every.and every., no.no.等結(jié)構(gòu)作主語,謂語動詞

25、常用單數(shù)形式。20.B。此句主語為wild flowers of different colors,are growing構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時。此句為倒裝句。21.D。be intended to do/for意為“被打算”。先行詞為one of.結(jié)構(gòu)時,定語從句中的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;先行詞為the (only )one of.結(jié)構(gòu)時,從句中謂語動詞用單數(shù)。22.B。關(guān)系代詞作主語,定語從句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)與先行詞保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。23.B。not only.but also, either.or, neither. nor,not.but等結(jié)構(gòu)連接并列主語時,謂語動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)遵循“就近一致”的原則

26、。24.B。不定式、-ing形式短語或名詞性從句作主語時,謂語動詞常用單數(shù)。注意:當(dāng)what引導(dǎo)的從句作主語,且表語為名詞時,謂語動詞的數(shù)常由表語的數(shù)決定。25.C。句中miss表示“錯過;繞過”;a narrow escape表示“死里逃生”。26.D。become of意為“遭遇;發(fā)生”,相當(dāng)于happen to。27.B。matter主要用于否定句、疑問句或條件句中,意為“要緊, 有重大關(guān)系”。work則表示“(計劃、機器等)行得通,能運轉(zhuǎn)”。28.C。further用作動詞,意為“促進, 增進, 助長”。29.C。wait ones turn意為“等輪到自己”。30.B。cover意為“報導(dǎo);對進行新聞采訪”;interview也有“采訪”之意,但側(cè)重于采訪某人。31.D。appear to sb.在某人看來。句中appear后接不定式短語作表語,其