初中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句公開課省一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件-_圖文

1、定語(yǔ)從句概念:在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞 的句子. (Attributive clause)Mary is a beautiful girl.Mary is a girl who has long hair.形容詞作定語(yǔ)句子作定語(yǔ),修飾girl, 叫做定語(yǔ)從句1.The man is a farmer.2.The man is speaking at the meeting.合并句子: The man who is speaking at the meeting is a farmer.Mary is a girl.Mary has long hair.合并為一個(gè)句子Mary is a girl

2、 who has long hair.先行詞關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句Mary is a girl who has long hair.關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞which, who, whom, whose, thatWhere, when 定語(yǔ)從句的用法:當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí), 用which 或that引導(dǎo).These are the trees which were planted last year.當(dāng)先行詞是人時(shí), 用who, whom, whose, that引導(dǎo).who, whom, whose, that用法區(qū)別.who 作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ). The man who is speaking at th

3、e meeting is a worker.The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.分解作主語(yǔ)Whom 作定語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ) The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.分解作賓語(yǔ)whose 作定語(yǔ)從句的定語(yǔ). I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解I know the girl.The girls mother is

4、a teacher.作定語(yǔ)that 可以作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ).注意: 關(guān)系代詞作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可 省略. The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.下列情況只能用that1.當(dāng)序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾先行詞時(shí)。 eg. Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.2. 當(dāng)先行詞是指物的 little,few,much,any,all,anything,something,nothing,none,the one, everything, 等不定代詞時(shí)。eg. Everyth

5、ing we saw in the film was OK.eg. All that I can do has been done. 3.當(dāng)先行詞被all,little,few,much,any,every,no等修飾時(shí) eg. I have eaten all the food that is left.4. 當(dāng)先行詞是There be 句型中的主語(yǔ)且指物時(shí)。 eg. There is little work that is fit for you. 沒(méi)有什么工作適合你做。5.當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)包括人或物時(shí)。 eg. We often talk about the people and the t

6、hings that we are interested in. 我們常常談?wù)撐覀兏信d趣的人或事。6.當(dāng)主句是who或which時(shí)。 eg. Who is the girl that has black long hair? eg .Which is the pen that you bought?7.當(dāng)先行詞作主句的表語(yǔ)時(shí)。eg .China is not the country that used to. 中國(guó)不再是過(guò)去那樣的國(guó)家。eg .Its a sunny day that we are longing for. 這就是我們所渴望的晴天。8.當(dāng)先行詞被the only, the ve

7、ry, the same, the last等修飾時(shí)。eg. This is the very beautiful girl that Im looking for. 這正是我一直在尋找的漂亮女孩.eg. Thats the only thing that I can do now.eg. You are the last person that I meet here. 你是我在這兒遇見的最后一個(gè)人。1. I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3. The man _ leg b

8、roke in a match used to be a football player.2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her.4. My parents live in a house_ is more than 100 years old.5. The boy with _ John spoke is my brother.which/thatwhom6. Kevin is reading a book _ is too difficult for him.which/that7. Is there anythi

9、ng _ you want to buy in the town.8.All _ we can do is to study hard.9. The first one _ stands up is a little boy.thatthatthat1.這就是救了那個(gè)孩子命的醫(yī)生.This is the doctor who saved the boys life.2.正在跑步的那個(gè)人是我的叔叔.The man who is running is my uncle.3. 我喜歡可以隨之而唱的音樂(lè). I like the music that I can sing along with.4. 住

10、在隔壁的那個(gè)女的是一名教師. The woman who lives next door is a teacher.修飾物體時(shí)關(guān)系代詞that和 which的區(qū)分使用that的情況：1、當(dāng)先行詞是nothing, something, anything, all, each等不定代詞時(shí)。eg. Do you have anything that is important to l me?2、當(dāng)先行詞被all, any, some, no, not, every, each等修飾時(shí)。 eg. I have some books that are very good.3、當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)、序

11、數(shù)詞所修飾時(shí)。eg. This is the first book that I bought myself. The biggest bird that I caught is this bird. 4、當(dāng)先行詞被the very, the last, the next, the only 等詞修飾時(shí)。eg. This is the very book that I lost yesterday.5、當(dāng)先行詞又有人又有物時(shí)。eg. I wont forget the things and the persons that I saw.只能使用which的情況。1、非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中。eg.

12、Mary has a book, which is very precious.2、在介詞之后。eg. This is a house in which lives an old man.3、當(dāng)主句中的主語(yǔ)被that修飾時(shí)。eg. That dog which I found in the street belongs to Mary.修飾人時(shí)關(guān)系代詞that 和who, whom的區(qū)分。當(dāng)主句中的主語(yǔ)是who時(shí)，只能用that。eg. Who is the girl that is standing over there?在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中以及介詞后面時(shí)只能用who 或者whom。eg.

13、I have a son, who is really lovely and interesting.There are 40 students in the class, most of whom are boys.關(guān)系代詞whose既能修飾人，也能修飾物，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞。eg. She is the girl whose English sounds very beautiful.Mary has a very good dog, whose hair turns out white and black. 關(guān)系副詞when, where和關(guān)系代詞that, which的區(qū)

14、分。同樣是修飾一個(gè)地點(diǎn)，有時(shí)使用where，有時(shí)使用that/which；同樣是修飾一個(gè)時(shí)間，有時(shí)使用when， 有時(shí)使用that/which。這主要看兩點(diǎn)：一是定語(yǔ)從句是否完整；二是定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是否是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞。請(qǐng)比較以下句子：This is the park that we visited last year.This is the park where we held a birthday party.She wont forget the days that she spent on the island.She wont forget the days when they

15、stayed together.Thats the date when we went to the college.Thats the date that she wont forget for ever.I like the time when we lived together.I like the time that we had together.Consolidation exercises.Fill in the blanks with suitable relative pronouns.1. This is the only book _ I got last year.2.

16、 Is this the book in _ you are interested?3. This is the largest animal _ Tom saw in the zoo.4. Rose still remembers the trees and teachers_ exist (存在)in the mother school.5. All the desks _ are bought look really wonderful.6. Do you have any money _is used to build the factory?7. Tom has a toy, _ w

17、as given by his father.8. This is the second watch _ my father bought for me. Exercises : Fill in the blanks with appropriate relative pronouns and adverbs. 1. Is this the room _ you cleaned last time? 2. Is this the room _ we lived before? 3. This is the garden _ they stayed for a night. 4. This is

18、 the garden _ they visited last time. 5. Tom has forgotten the day _ he left his home. 6. Tom has forgotten the day _ I told him last day. 7. She still remembers the year _ she found her first job. 8. She still remembers the year _ she spent in Jining.thatwherewherethatwhenthatwhenthatExercises : Fi

19、ll in the blanks with appropriate relative pronouns and adverbs. 1. Is this the room _ you cleaned last time? 2. Is this the room _ we lived before? 3. This is the garden _ they stayed for a night. 4. This is the garden _ they visited last time. 5. Tom has forgotten the day _ he left his home. 6. Tom has forgotten the day _ I told him last day. 7. She still remembers the year _ she found her first job. 8. She still remembers the year _ she spent in Jining.thatwherewherethatwhenthatwhenthatCompre