2019中考初中英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)和固定搭配

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)2019中考初中英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)和固定搭配 初中英語(yǔ) 短語(yǔ)和固定搭配一、 只接不定式(不能接動(dòng)名詞)作賓語(yǔ)的25個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞1. want to do sth. 想要做某事I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.我想今天下午買臺(tái)新電腦。2. would like to do sth.想要做某事I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday.我

2、想邀請(qǐng)你這周六來(lái)我的聚會(huì)。3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事I wish to live on the moon one day.我希望有一天在月球上生活。4. help to do sth. 幫助做某事I often help to do some chores at home.我在家經(jīng)常幫著做家務(wù)。5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事I hope to have a good rest this weekend.我希望這周末好好休息一下。6. learn to do sth. 學(xué)會(huì)做某事He finally learned to play the piano wi

3、th the help of the teacher.在老師的幫助下，他最終學(xué)會(huì)了彈鋼琴。7. manage to do sth. 設(shè)法做成某事They managed to escape the fire yesterday.昨天他們?cè)O(shè)法逃脫了火災(zāi)。8. offer to do sth. 主動(dòng)提出做某事Never offer to teach fish to swim.別在強(qiáng)人面前逞能。9. plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事He plans to travel around the world.他計(jì)劃要周游世界。10. afford to do sth. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事(時(shí)間或金錢(qián)

4、方面)We cant afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天我們沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)出國(guó)。11. agree to do sth. 做某事He agreed to do it at once.他同意立刻行動(dòng)。12. arrange to do sth.安排做某事I arrange to wash clothes tomorrow morning.我安排好明天上午洗衣服。13. ask to do sth. 要求做某事The boy asks to go to school by bike.這個(gè)男孩要求騎自行車去上學(xué)。14. beg to do sth. 懇求做某事He

5、 begged not to be put into prison.他祈求不要被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。15. care to do sth. 愿意/喜歡做某事16. choose to do sth. 選擇做某事He chose to believe what she had said.他選擇相信她說(shuō)的話。17. decide to do sth. 決定做某事She has decided to travel all over the world.她已經(jīng)決定周游世界了。18. demand to do sth. 要求做某事19. determine to do sth. 決心做某事He determine

6、d to learn French.他下定決心學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ)。20. expect to do sth. 等待做某事I am expecting to hear from you soon.我期待著早點(diǎn)收到你的來(lái)信。二、只接動(dòng)名詞(不能接不定式)作賓語(yǔ)的28個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞1. practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事I practice playing the piano twice a week.我每周練習(xí)兩次彈鋼琴。2. consider doing sth. 考慮做某事I consider waiting a bit longer before I give up.我考慮放棄之前再等待一

7、段時(shí)間。3. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事I enjoy playing basketball.我喜歡打籃球。4. finish doing sth. 完成做某事Lets finish doing the work together.讓我們一起完成工作吧。5. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事My father has given up smoking.我爸爸已經(jīng)戒煙了。6. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事I cant imagine marrying such a woman.我不能想象娶了這樣一個(gè)女人。7. keep doing sth.

8、一直做某事I kept studying English for 1 hour yesterday evening.昨天晚上，我一直學(xué)了1小時(shí)英語(yǔ)。8. put off doing sth. 推遲做某事Sometimes students put off doing their homework until the last minute.有時(shí)學(xué)生們會(huì)拖延到最后一分鐘才做作業(yè)。9. risk doing sth. 冒險(xiǎn)做某事To win the gamble,he risked losing 100 dollars.為了贏這場(chǎng)賭局,他冒了失去100美元的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。10. suggest doing

9、 sth. 建議做某事I suggest traveling abroad next month.我建議下個(gè)月出國(guó)旅行。11. admit doing sth. 承認(rèn)做某事He admitted making the mistake.他承認(rèn)犯了錯(cuò)誤。12. advise doing sth. 建議做某事He advises going to see a movie.他建議去看電影。13. allow doing sth. 允許做某事We dont allow smoking in the classroom.我們不允許在班里吸煙。14. appreciate doing sth. 感謝做某事W

10、e shall appreciate hearing from you again.我們恭候佳音。15. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事Try to avoid drinking and smoking.盡量避免喝酒和抽煙。16. delay doing sth. 拖延做某事Why have you delayed writing to him?你為什么遲遲不給他寫(xiě)回信?17. deny doing sth. 否認(rèn)做某事John denied signing the contract.約翰否認(rèn)簽了合同。18. discuss doing sth. 討論做某事I like to d

11、iscuss doing sports with my friends.我喜歡和我朋友討論體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。19. dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事He dislikes dancing in public.他不喜歡在公眾場(chǎng)合跳舞。20. escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事He escaped being killed.他沒(méi)有被殺。三、既可接不定式也可接動(dòng)名詞，但含義完全不同的8個(gè)動(dòng)詞1. remember to do sth. 記住要做某事(未做)remember doing sth. 記得做過(guò)某事(已做)Remember to close the door,pleas

12、e.記著關(guān)門(mén).I remember closing the door.我記得關(guān)了門(mén)了.2. forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事(未做)forget doing sth. 忘記做過(guò)某事(已做)The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.辦公室的燈還在亮著,他忘記關(guān)了.He forgot turning the light off.他忘記他已經(jīng)關(guān)了燈了.3. regret to do sth. 遺憾要做某事(未做)regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做過(guò)某事(已做)I regret to tell

13、 you that you cant pass the examination.我很遺憾地通知你你不能通過(guò)這次考試.I regret disturbing yo so long.我很抱歉打擾了你那么久.4. try to do sth. 努力做某事try doing sth. 嘗試做某事He tries to get the apple above the shelf. But he fails to reach it. After a while, Brown comes in and try showing his ability.他努力去夠架子上的蘋(píng)果，但是沒(méi)能夠到。過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，布朗近來(lái)

14、嘗試表現(xiàn)他的能力。5. mean to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事mean doing sth. 意味著做某事I meant to go, but my father would not allow me to.我想去，但是我父親不肯讓我去。Doing that means wasting time.那樣做意味著浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。6. cant help to do sth. 不能幫助做某事cant help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事I cant help to do such stupid thing.我不能幫著做這樣愚蠢的事。The movie is so funny. I cant

15、help laughing!這部電影如此搞笑。我情不自禁地笑了。7. go on to do sth. 繼續(xù)做另一件事go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做同一件事He went on doing his homework in his room after supper.晚飯后他繼續(xù)在自己的房間里做家庭作業(yè)。After finishing his homework,he went on to read the text.寫(xiě)完家庭作業(yè)后,他又繼續(xù)讀課文。8. stop to do sth. 停下來(lái)去做另一件事stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情T(mén)he two girls stop

16、ped talking when they saw me.那兩個(gè)女孩一見(jiàn)到我就停止了講話。The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.這兩個(gè)女孩一看到我就停下來(lái)和我講話。四. 接不定式作賓補(bǔ)的20個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞1. advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事3. ask sb. to do sth. 請(qǐng)(叫)某人做某事4. bear sb. to do sth. 忍耐某人做某事5. beg sb. to do sth. 懇求某人做某事6. cause sb.

17、to do sth. 導(dǎo)致某人做某事7. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事8. drive sb. to do sth. 驅(qū)使某人做某事9. elect sb. to do sth. 選舉某人做某事10. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事11. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事12. forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事13. force sb. to do sth. 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事14. get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事15. hate sb. to do st

18、h. 討厭/厭惡某人做某事16. help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事17. intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事18. invite sb. to do sth. 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事19. leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事20. like sb. to do sth. 喜歡某人做某事五. 可接動(dòng)詞原形做賓補(bǔ)的11個(gè)動(dòng)詞1. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事I saw a big bird fly over the roof of the house yesterday.昨天，我看到一只大鳥(niǎo)飛過(guò)了屋頂。2. watc

19、h sb. do sth. 觀看某人做了某事I watched the thief steal money from others pockets.我看到這個(gè)小偷從別人的口袋里偷了錢(qián)。3. notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事I noticed him leave the room.我注意到他離開(kāi)了房間。4. observe sb. do sth. 觀察到某人做了某事He has observed the girl come into the house.他觀察到女孩進(jìn)了屋。5. look at sb. do sth. 看著某人做了某事I looked at him do his homework just now.剛才，我看著他做了他的作業(yè)。6. hear sb. do sth. 聽(tīng)到某人做了某事I heard him sing an English song half an hour ago.半個(gè)小時(shí)前，我聽(tīng)到他