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1、期末串講(上)題一:翻譯:.她學(xué)習(xí)的目的是當(dāng)醫(yī)生。.我唯一的希望是進入一所重點大學(xué)。. What I would suggest is work at once.A. to startB. startC. starting1). started翻譯:.我們真的每天都起的很早。.昨晚,我真的夢到了家鄉(xiāng)。題二:翻譯:.她的計劃是先清掃房間。.我的目標(biāo)是開辦自己的公司。. My duty ismy sick mother at home today.A. look afterB. to look afterC. looking afterD. looked after翻譯:. 一定要老實。.他確實學(xué)
2、習(xí)非常刻苦。題三:As many as 100 people in the air crash.A. killed B. were killingC. were killedD. are killedHe into prison for stealing last year.A. sent B. is sentC. was sending D. was sent翻譯: 動語態(tài)時,to必須還原,答案為A。題六:Mr. Li found a few students sleeping in class.A解析:l.find等感官動詞+sb.+doing sth. “發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”,強調(diào)動作正
3、在進行。hear sb. do sth “聽見某人做某事”,強調(diào)動作全過程。題七:1. He likes doing his homework with the TV on.CThe little girl stopped crying, when sho saw her mother.The bus stopped to put down passengers.解析:1. with +賓語+賓補(介詞短語、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、形容詞、動詞不定式、副詞),在句 中作狀語,可以表示原因、時間、條件、伴隨、方式等。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),本句為簡單句,句中已存在謂語動詞,所以排除AB; with +賓語+介
4、詞短語作賓 補,該結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作伴隨狀語,應(yīng)選擇C。stop doing ”停止做某事”,表示停止正在發(fā)生的動作。stop to do 停下來去做(另一件事)題八:1. She smiled with tears in her eyes.BWhen the boss came in, we stopped talking and laughing.He stopped to listen to us talking once in a while.解析:1. with +賓語+賓補(介詞短語、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、形容詞、動詞不定式、副詞),在句 中作狀語,可以表示原因、時間、條件、伴隨、方式等。
5、句意為,有那么多工作要做,我不能去看電影了。此題意在考查with +賓語+賓補(介詞短語、 過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、形容詞、動詞不定式、副詞)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),先排除D;又因為done過去分 詞,表被動表完成,doing表示主動和進行,不定式表示未發(fā)生,結(jié)合語境可知選擇B。stop doing 停止做某事”,表示停止正在發(fā)生的動作。stop to do 停下來去做(另一件事)題九:1. If I tel 1 a lie, my father wi 11 punish me.I * 11 be back tomorrow if there isn t heavy snow. = I * 11 be bac
6、k tomorrow unless there s heavy snow.You, 11 break it if you re not careful!If you have anything to say, say it at once.CB解析:1. if “如果”,作連詞引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。注意“主將從現(xiàn)”,即主句用一般將來時,從句用 一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時。unlcss=if.not “如果不,除非”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語,假設(shè)主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表 示將來時,即所謂“主將從現(xiàn)原那么。if “如果”,作連詞引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,假設(shè)主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時,即 所謂“
7、主將從現(xiàn)原那么。if “如果”,作連詞引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,遵循主將從現(xiàn)原那么,主句也可含有情態(tài)動詞或用祈使句。if “如果”,作連詞引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,假設(shè)主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時,即 所謂“主將從現(xiàn)原那么,所以選擇C。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知第一個if句為賓語從句,根據(jù)時間狀語soon判定第一空,用一般將來時, 排除了 AC;第二個if句為條件狀語從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)原那么,第二個空在主句上,也應(yīng)該用 一般將來時,所以答案為B。題十:1. Peop 1 e will think better of you if you say sorry.I always sleep with t
8、he window open, unless it s really cold. /I always sleep with the window open, if it isn t rea11y cold.I will not apologize unless she apologizes first.Put your hand up if you want to ask a question.AD解析:1. if “如果”,作連詞引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。注意“主將從現(xiàn)”,即主句用一般將來時,從句用 一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時。unless=if. not “如果不,除非”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語,假設(shè)主句用一般將
9、來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表 示將來時,即所謂“主將從現(xiàn)原那么。if “如果”,作連詞引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,假設(shè)主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時,即 所謂“主將從現(xiàn)原那么。if “如果”,作連詞引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,遵循主將從現(xiàn)原那么,主句也可含有情態(tài)動詞或用祈使句。if “如果”,作連詞引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,假設(shè)主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時,即 所謂“主將從現(xiàn)原那么,所以選擇A。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),if句為賓語從句,結(jié)合語境可知,第一空用一般將來時,排除了 AC; unless引 導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)原那么,而第二個空在從句上,也應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時,所以答案 為及題十一:BAC
10、DD解析:1.結(jié)合第一段中,Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus 以及 Tom looked around but there was no place for him to sit 可只選 B。.我們知道從鏡子里觀察到的物體與實際中同一物體的方向(左右)相反,所以Tom在鏡子里看到 的時間11:30,其實是12:30,應(yīng)選擇A。.根據(jù)文中,It s going backward以及生活常識,可知選擇C。.綜合全文,ABC三項都可以在文中找到證據(jù),是錯誤的,所以選擇I), Tom第二次是看鏡子里的時 間。.本文主要描述
11、了,Tom在鏡子里看錯時間而引起的故事,所以選擇D,最為確切。題十二:AABDC解析:1.根據(jù)文中前兩句可知,答案為A。.根據(jù)文中,He put the machine into the waiting room of a station,可知選擇 A。.據(jù)文中 That s three kilograms more,可知選擇 B。.綜合文中描述,可知機器認為中國女孩,一切正常,需要保持,所以選I)。.文中最后一句句意為,你們當(dāng)中下去一個好嗎?可知,美國婦女非常重以至于機器誤以為是多個 人,應(yīng)選擇C。因為我的車壞了,所以我乘車去上班。因為迷路了,小男孩開始哭泣。Why do you look
12、so tired?I stayed up all night watching the football match.A. BecauseB. SinceC. AsD. Foryou have the chance, you should make ful1 use of it.A. BecauseB. SinceC. Because of1). Forthis question is of great interest, we will discuss it once again.A. WhenB. AsC. Because ofD. ForWe put off the sports mee
13、ting the heavy rain.A. becauseB. asC. because ofD. for題四:He by his classmates, when he was a little boy.A. was looked downB. is looked down onC. was looked down uponD. looked down uponHis good manners by his teachers in the last class meeting.A. is praised B. were praisedC. praisedD. was praising翻譯:
14、因為兒子生病所以她得待在家里。因為爸爸在睡覺,所以我調(diào)小了電視聲音。Why is he so cingry? his son failed in the exams.A. SinceB. AsC. BecauseD. Foryou arc busy, perhaps wc d better ask someone else to do itA. ForB. SinceC. AsD. B and CIt must have rained, the ground is wet.A. SinceB. AsC. BecauseD. ForThe car accident happened just t
15、he driver* s carelessness.A. because ofB. asC. becauseD. for題五: 翻譯: 1.幾分鐘前,我看見他正在和校長說話。He was seen the money on the table.A. to stealB. stoleC. stealD. stolen題六: 翻譯: 1.李老師發(fā)現(xiàn)幾個學(xué)生正在課堂睡覺。We often hear the little baby in the next door.A. cry B. to cryC. crying D. was cried題七: 翻譯: 1.他喜歡開著電視寫作業(yè)。The childr
16、en came running towards us, some flowers in their hands.A. hasB. haveC. with翻譯: 3.看到媽媽,小女孩停止了哭泣。4.汽車停下來讓乘客下車。題八: 翻譯: L她含著眼淚笑了。. With so much work , I couldn, t go to the movie.A. doneB. to do C. doingI),did 翻譯:.我們停止了說笑,當(dāng)老板走進來的時候。.他偶爾停下來聽我們說話。題九: 翻譯: 1.我假設(shè)撒謊,我爸爸會懲罰我。 2.如果不下大雪,明天我會回來的。 3.你不小心的話,會把它打破的
17、! 4.如果你有什么話要講,就立刻講好了。 5. If we all in one car, we on petrol.A. go; saveB. will go; will save C. go; will saveD. will go; saveWe don, t know if the boy soon. If he recovers, his father very happy.A. recover; isB. will recover; will be C. recover; will beD. willrecover; is題十: 翻譯: 1.如果你抱歉的話,人們會更看好你。.我總
18、是開著窗戶睡覺,除非天氣非常冷的話。.除非她先抱歉,否那么我不抱歉.假設(shè)要提問題就把手舉起來。. I to the party unless I invited.A. won t go; am B. don, t go; am C. won* t go; will be D. don t go; will be. Who can tell me if wethe plane?I think so, unless we a taxi.A. miss; takeB. will miss; will take C. miss; will takeD. will miss;take題十一:題面Tom
19、arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus. The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve. He saw a lot of people waiting in the station. Some were standing in line(排隊),others were walking around. There was a group of schoolgirls. Their teacher was trying to keep them in line. Tom
20、 looked around but there was no place for him to sit.He walked into the station cafe(咖啡館).He looked up at the clock there. It was only twenty to twelve. He found a seat and sat down before a large mirror(鏡子)on the wa11. Just then, Mike, one of Tom s workmates came in and sat with Tom.“What time is y
21、our bus?n asked Mike.“There s plenty of time yet, “ answered Tom.“Well, I 11 get you some more tea then, M said Mike.They talked while drinking. Then Tom looked at the clock again. Oh! It s going backward(倒行)! He cried. A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve and now it s half past eleven.”“You re
22、 looking at the clock in the mirror. n said Mike. Tom was so sad(難過).The next bus was not to leave for another hour. Since then Tom has never liked mirrors.1. Tom went into the station cafe becauseMike asked him to have a cup of teait was quite early and he could find a seat thereho dicin t like to
23、stay with the schoolgirlsI).he wantedto have a drink with his workmate there2.Whattime was it in fact when Tom looked at the clock in the mirror?Half past twelveC. Half past elevenTwenty to twelveD. Half past oneFrom the story we know that when we look at a clock in a mirror, we will findA. the time
24、 is rightA. the time is rightB. it, s going slowerC. it s going backwardC. it s going backwardD. it s going fasterWhich of the fol lowing is true?A. Tom arrived in Paris on timeThe next bus would leave in half an hourAfter that Tom didn t like clocks any longerTom looked at the clock in the mirror o
25、nly once5. Which of the following is the title(題目)of the story?TheMirror oftheStationNota CarefulManMissing a BusI).TheClock in the Mirror題十二:A man made a nice talking machine. It could weigh people* s weight. The man wanted to try the machine before he could make a lot of machines.He put the machin
26、e into the waiting room of a station. There were always lots of people in and out.The first one who used the machine was an Indian woman. She stood on the machine, the machine thought for a few seconds to decide which language to speak.MGood morning, Madam. it said in Indicin. uYour weight is 72 kil
27、ograms. That s three kilograms more. If you eat more fruit and vegetables, you will be soon all right . Please have a nice day. ”The second one to use the machine was a Chinese girl. She stood on the machine and waited to hear her weight.“Good morning, Miss. the machine said in Chinese. Your weight
28、is 45 kilograms. It s all right for your age. Keep eating what you eat every day. Please have a nice day.”The third one to use the machine was a very fat American woman. She thought for a long time to stand on the machine. The machine spoke quickly in English, “Good morning. Will one of you get off?
29、”The machine in this passage could.weigh and talk to peopletell people what they should eatspeak all kinds of languagesmake people laughThe man put his first machinein the stationin a trainin the doctor s waiting roomin the women , s roomThe machine told the Indian woman.she was a little lightershe
30、was a little heavierit couldn, t speak Indianto eat what she wanted to eatThe machine said to a Chinese girl that sheshouldeatmoreshouldeatlesshad toeatmorefruitkept herself healthyHow was the American woman?She was healthy.She liked thinking.She was too heavy.The machine didn, t like her.第1講期末串講(上)
31、題一: 1. Her purpose in learning is to be a doctor.My only hope is to enter a key university.AWe do get up early every day.Last night, I did dream about my hometown.解析:1.動詞不定式作表語,表示一個具體的或未發(fā)生的動作,來說明主語的內(nèi)容;其主語往往是 aim, duty, hope, idea, mistake, plan, purpose, suggestion 等為中心詞的名詞詞組或以 what 引導(dǎo)的名詞性分句。.動詞不定式作
32、表語,表示一個具體的或未發(fā)生的動作,來說明主語的內(nèi)容;其主語往往是aim, duty, hope, idea, mistake, plan, purpose, suggestion等為中心詞的名詞詞組或以what引導(dǎo)的名詞 性分句。.句意為,我的建議是立刻開始工作。此題意在考查非謂語動詞作表語,先排除B;過去分詞作表 語,表示主語所處狀態(tài),經(jīng)常是由一些描寫心理的動詞轉(zhuǎn)換而來;現(xiàn)在分詞作表語,表示常規(guī)動作, 即經(jīng)常性動作;不定式作表語,表示具體動作或未發(fā)生動作,所以選擇熊.在肯定句中,謂語動詞前加do/ does/did,是對謂語動詞的強調(diào),意為“真的、確實、一定”。.在肯定句中,謂語動詞前加d
33、o/ docs/did,是對謂語動詞的強調(diào),意為“真的、確實、一定”。 題二:1. Her plan is to clean the room first.My aim is to set up my own company.BDo be honest.He does work very hard.解析:1.動詞不定式作表語,表示一個具體的或未發(fā)生的動作,來說明主語的內(nèi)容;其主語往往是 aim, duty, hope, idea, mistake, plan, purpose, suggestion 等為中心詞的名詞詞組或以 what 引導(dǎo)的名詞性分句。.動詞不定式作表語,表示一個具體的或未發(fā)
34、生的動作,來說明主語的內(nèi)容;其主語往往是aim, duty, hope, idea, mistake, plan, purpose, suggestion等為中心詞的名詞詞組或以what引導(dǎo)的名詞 性分句。.句意為,我的職責(zé)是在家照顧生病的母親。此題意在考查非謂語動詞作表語。過去分詞作表語, 表示主語所處狀態(tài),經(jīng)常是由一些描寫心理的動詞轉(zhuǎn)換而來:現(xiàn)在分詞作表語,表示常規(guī)動作,即 經(jīng)常性動過;不定式作表語,表示具體動作或未發(fā)生動作,所以選擇B。.在肯定句中,謂語動詞前加do/ does/did,是對謂語動詞的強調(diào),意為“真的、確實、一定”。.在肯定句中,謂語動詞前加do/ does/did,是對
35、謂語動詞的強調(diào),意為“真的、確實、一定”。 題三:1. CDI took a bus to work, because my car was broken.The little boy began to cry because he was lost.ABBC解析:1.句意為,多達100人在這次空難中喪生。很顯然,本句是對過去動作的描述,所以先排除 I);又因為people和kill之間為被動關(guān)系,所以排除AB,選擇C。.根據(jù)時間狀語last year,可知排除B:結(jié)合句意,他去年因為盜竊被送進監(jiān)獄,可知he和send into之間為被動關(guān)系,所以排除AC,選擇【). because “因為”作附屬連詞,引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句,表示直接原因,回答why的提問;because 引導(dǎo)的從句多放在句末,但有時也可放在句首,這種情況往往是為了強調(diào)。. because “因為”作附屬連詞,引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句,表示直接原因,回答why的提問;because 引導(dǎo)的從句多放在句末,但有時也可放在句首,這種情況往往是為了強調(diào)。. because “因為”,連接原因狀語從句,表示的是必然的因果關(guān)系,回答why的提問。.句意為,你既然擁有這個機會,你應(yīng)該充分利用它。since附屬連詞,連接原因狀語從句,側(cè)重 主句,從句表示顯然的或已為人所知的理由,常譯為“因為”、“既然;because “因為”,連
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