名詞性從句-公開課一等獎課件

1、九、名詞性從句考點1連接詞1. that(1)that在名詞性從句中不作任何成分, 引導賓語從句時有時可以省略, 引導主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句時不能省略。*We must not forget that housing is for living, not for speculation. *I love the fact that Chinese buses, motorcycles, trains and aircraft are either economical or cheap. 【點津】that引導賓語從句四種不能省略的情況: that從句作介詞的賓語時*I dont kno

2、w exactly where he lives, except that its somewhere out in the wilds. 動詞后跟有多個that引導的賓語從句時, 只有第一個that可以省略, 從第二個從句開始that不可省略。*He told me he had to leave and that he would be back soon. 賓語從句前有插入語時*We hope, on the contrary, that he will stay at home with us. that引導的從句位于句首時*That you dont like him is none

3、 of my business. (2)that引導主語從句時, 常用it作形式主語的常見句型有: It+be+形容詞(necessary/right/likely/unlikely/wrong/important/certain等)+that從句*It isnt likely that I should accept such an offer as that. It+be+名詞(短語)(a pity/a shame/a surprise/no wonder等)+that從句*Its no wonder that he didnt want to go. It+be+過去分詞(said/to

4、ld/reported/decided等)+that從句*It is decided that the meeting has been put off till next Monday. It+特殊動詞(seems/appears/happens/matters/turns out/occurs to/makes no difference etc. )+that從句*It suddenly occurred to her that Joe was afraid of being alone. 【點津】在以下主語從句中, 常使用虛擬語氣, 即謂語動詞用“should+動詞原形”形式, 其中的

5、should可以省略。It is necessary/strange/important/natural etc. +that. . . It is a pity that. . . It is suggested/requested/required/proposed/desired etc. +that. . . *Its necessary that a college student (should) master one or two foreign languages. (3)it作形式賓語的賓語從句動詞find, feel, think, consider, make, beli

6、eve等后面有賓語補足語時, 需用it作形式賓語而將that引導的賓語從句后置。*He has made it clear that the meeting will not be postponed. 一些動詞短語see to, depend on, rely on等常用it作形式賓語, 而將賓語從句后置。I shall see to it that he is taken good care of when you are absent. 2. whether與if引導的名詞性從句(1)引導主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句時一般用whether, 不用if。*Whether he can f

7、inish his task on time is of great importance. *The problem is whether the air pollution can be controlled. (2)whether與if引導賓語從句時大多數(shù)情況下可以互換, 但下列情況下宜用whether: 后面直接跟or not時用whether*I dont know whether or not the report is true. 用于介詞后引導賓語從句時用whether*It depends on whether we have enough time. 【點津】doubt后接

8、賓語從句時, 如果用于肯定句, 從句的引導詞用whether或if; 用于否定句或疑問句時, 從句的引導詞常用that。*The doctor really doubts whether my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. *Never once did I doubt that I would be able to carry out my plan. 【題組訓練】1. (2018成都模擬)Witnesses described _ Daly had little or no chance of stopping beh

9、ind the still traffic and he turned to avoid the van but hit a Mazda on the other side of the road. 世紀金榜導學號79060251that2. The reason why black tea is dark in colour is _ the leaves have been allowed to oxidize (氧化) before drying. 3. The question is _ you are ready at this time to go for it. thatwhet

10、her4. (2018南昌模擬)Secondly, there is no doubt _ the event will attract more visitors to enjoy visiting this wonderful city. that考點2 連接代詞1. 連接代詞what的用法what可引導主語從句、賓語從句和表語從句, 在從句中作主語、表語、賓語或賓語補足語等。它引導名詞性從句時有兩個意思: 一是表示“什么”, 帶有疑問意味; 二是表示“所的”, 相當于一個先行詞后接一個關(guān)系代詞。*Our teachers always tell us to believe in what

11、 we do and who we are if we want to succeed. 2. whoever, whatever, whomever, whichever與who, what, whom, which的區(qū)別whoever意為“無論誰”, 相當于anyone who, 可引導名詞性從句或讓步狀語從句, 在名詞性從句中作主語或賓語, 無疑問的意思who可引導名詞性從句, 在句中作主語或賓語, 意為“誰”, 有疑問的意思whatever意為“任何(事物), 無論什么東西”, 相當于anything that, 可引導名詞性從句或讓步狀語從句, 在名詞性從句中作主語、賓語或定語, 表

12、示無范圍的選擇what可引導名詞性從句, 在從句中作主語、賓語、表語或定語, 表示無范圍的選擇whomever意為“任何人, 無論是誰”, 可引導名詞性從句或讓步狀語從句, 在名詞性從句中作賓語whom可引導名詞性從句, 在從句中作賓語, 意為“誰”whichever意為“無論哪個、哪些”, 可引導名詞性從句或讓步狀語從句, 表示有范圍的選擇which可引導名詞性從句, 意為“哪一個”, 在從句中可作主語、賓語、表語或定語, 表示有范圍的選擇【題組訓練】1. Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is _ d

13、etermines how well they are going to do in life. what2. (2018衡水模擬)I mainly listened to _ my parents were listening to. 3. _ comes here to have the meeting will be treated to a wonderful dinner. 4. Wondering _ it was, Terry, a newcomer to this city, went to the door and opened it impatiently. what/wh

14、ateverWhoeverwho5. (2018南昌模擬)My friend Julia brought out all her dresses and told me to take _ suited me best. whichever考點3 連接副詞引導名詞性從句的連接副詞有when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever等, 它們均在從句中作狀語。*This is why he caught a cold yesterday. (原因狀語)這就是他昨天感冒的原因。*I have no idea when she will be back. (時間狀語)

15、我不知道她何時回來。*Ive been thinking about how we can make the newspaper more interesting. (方式狀語)我一直考慮我們?nèi)绾文苁箞蠹埜腥ぁ！绢}組訓練】單句改錯1. (2018昆明模擬)To stay informed, I constantly update my WeChat. Thats because I often find myself distracted. ( )2. I have no idea where they will be back and settle down. ( )becausewhyw

16、herewhen 3. Firstly, you must try to understand what your parents work so hard. It is surely because they love you. ( )4. (2018長春模擬)So the next morning they took off in Sams boat and the officer got ready to see why it was done. ( )whatwhywhyhow5. If I report it to the police, they will want to know

17、 what I found it. ( )whatwhere/when. 語法填空解題技法 【考題在線】1. (2015全國卷)As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. how2. (2018煙臺模擬)Now, he is still waiting to find out _ he has broken the record or not. 3. After sear

18、ching the barn for a long time, however, he gave up and asked for help from a group of children who were playing nearby. He promised to give a great reward to _ found the watch. whetherwhoever 【技法點撥】名詞性從句解題兩步法第1步判斷是否屬于名詞性從句第2步判斷名詞性從句中的連接詞若從句中缺少主語、賓語或表語, 用連接代詞; 若缺少狀語就用連接副詞; 如果不缺少成分則要考慮意思是否完整, 是否需要用wh

19、ether/if; 如果不缺少成分且意思完整用that。. 短文改錯解題技法 【考題在線】1. (2016全國卷)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. 世紀金榜導學號79060252 ( )thatwhere2. (2015全國卷)After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. ( )3. (2018昆明模擬)What made Mr Green surprised

20、 was it was just his daughter, who wore a suit of mans clothes. ( )wherethat或去掉where在第一個was后加that 【技法點撥】名詞性從句解題五檢查1. 檢查連接詞是否誤用: 尤其注意容易混淆的that與what、that與which、which與what、if與whether; 2. 檢查連接詞是否漏掉; 3. 檢查賓語從句與主句的時態(tài)呼應是否正確; 4. 檢查主語從句與謂語動詞的數(shù)是否一致; 5. 檢查主語從句后置時形式主語it是否出現(xiàn)。 小魔方站作品 盜版必究語文更多精彩內(nèi)容，微信掃描二維碼獲取掃描二維碼獲取

21、更多資源謝謝您下載使用！附贈 中高考狀元學習方法群星璀璨-近幾年全國高考狀元薈萃 前 言 高考狀元是一個特殊的群體，在許多人的眼中，他們就如浩瀚宇宙里璀璨奪目的星星那樣遙不可及。但實際上他們和我們每一個同學都一樣平凡而普通，但他們有是不平凡不普通的，他們的不平凡之處就是在學習方面有一些獨到的個性，又有著一些共性，而這些對在校的同學尤其是將參加高考的同學都有一定的借鑒意義。青春風采青春風采北京市文科狀元 陽光女孩-何旋 高考總分：692分(含20分加分) 語文131分 數(shù)學145分英語141分 文綜255分畢業(yè)學校：北京二中報考高校：北京大學光華管理學院來自北京二中，高考成績672分，還有20分

22、加分。“何旋給人最深的印象就是她的笑聲，遠遠的就能聽見她的笑聲?！卑嘀魅螀蔷┟氛f，何旋是個陽光女孩?！八菍W校的攝影記者，非常外向，如果加上20分的加分，她的成績應該是692?！眳抢蠋熣f，何旋考出好成績的秘訣是心態(tài)好?！八茏孕?，也很有愛心?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，她還問我怎么給邊遠地區(qū)的學校捐書”。 班主任： 我覺得何旋今天取得這樣的成績，我覺得，很重要的是，何旋是土生土長的北京二中的學生，二中的教育理念是綜合培養(yǎng)學生的素質(zhì)和能力。我覺得何旋，她取得今天這么好的成績，一個來源于她的扎實的學習上的基礎(chǔ)，還有一個非常重要的，我覺得特別想提的，何旋是一個特別充滿自信，充滿陽光的這樣一個女孩子。在我印象當中，何

23、旋是一個最愛笑的，而且她的笑特別感染人的。所以我覺得她很陽光，而且充滿自信，這是她突出的這樣一個特點。所以我覺得，這是她今天取得好成績當中，心理素質(zhì)非常好，是非常重要的。 高考總分:711分畢業(yè)學校:北京八中語文139分 數(shù)學140分英語141分 理綜291分報考高校：北京大學光華管理學院北京市理科狀元楊蕙心 班主任 孫燁：楊蕙心是一個目標高遠的學生，而且具有很好的學習品質(zhì)。學習效率高是楊蕙心的一大特點，一般同學兩三個小時才能完成的作業(yè)，她一個小時就能完成。楊蕙心分析問題的能力很強，這一點在平常的考試中可以體現(xiàn)。每當楊蕙心在某科考試中出現(xiàn)了問題，她能很快找到問題的原因，并馬上拿出解決辦法。 孫

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