全國高考英語試題及答案-遼寧卷解析(精校版)

1、2009年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試 (遼寧卷）英語第一卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.$19.15. B.$9.15. C.$9.18.答案是B。1. What do the speake

2、rs need to buy?A. A fridge B. A dinner table C. A few chairs2. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotelC. In a school.3. What does the woman mean?A. Cathy will be at the party.B. Cathy is too busy to come.C. Cathy is going to be invited4. Why does the woman plan to go to town?A. To pa

3、y her bills in the bank.B. To buy books in a bookstore.C. To get some money from the bank5. What is the woman trying to do?A. Finish some writing.B. Print an article.C. Find a newspaper.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題15分，滿分225分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給

4、出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What is the man doing? A. Changing seats on the plane B. Asking for a window seat C. Trying to find his seat 7. What is the womans seat number? A. 6A. B. 7A. C. 8A 聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。 8. Why doesnt the woman take the green T-shirt? A. Its too small B. Its too dark C.

5、Its to expensive 9. What does the woman buy in the end? A. A yellow T-shirt B. A blue T-shirt C. A pink T-shirt 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 10. How long has the man been in London? A. One year. B. A few years C. A couple of months 11. Why did the woman leave her hometown? A. To lend a city life. B. To open a

6、restaurant. C. To find a job 12. Where did the woman come from? A. London. B. Arnside C. Lancaster. 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 13. What is a daypack? A. A box B. A bag C. A lock 14. What surprise the girl at school? A. A lot of discussions in class B. Teachers giving little homework C. Few students asking qu

7、estions in class. 15. At what time of the school term does the conversation most probably take place? A. At the end of it. B. In the middle of it C. At the beginning of it 16. What do we know about the girl? A. She is new to the school B. She writes for the school newspaper. C. She seldom asks quest

8、ions in class. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 17. Where does Mr. Henry Stone do? A. A bank clerk B. A teacher C. A writer 18. What does Henry like doing at airport? A. Watching people B. Telling stories C. Reading magazines. 19. What did Henry learn from the newspaper the day? A. A valuable suitcase was missing

9、 B. A man stole money from a bank C. A woman ran away from home 20. Why was the woman at the airport? A. She was traveling on business B. She was seeing the man off. C. She was leaving for Greece 第二部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié) 單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 例: We last

10、night, but we went to the concert instead. A. must have studied. B. might study C. should have studied. D. would study 答案是C 21.Is it OK to take this seat? Sorry. _ A. here you are B. take it C. its taken D. never mind 【解析】考查交際用語。根據(jù)回答sorry，可知座位被占了，選its taken。A項“給你”；B項“坐吧”；D項 “沒關(guān)系”，回應(yīng)道歉的答語，都不符合上下文意思?！?/p>

11、答案】C。22. When we visited my old family home, memory came _ back. A. flooding B. to flood C. flood. D. flooded 【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：記憶洪水般地涌現(xiàn)，選項與邏輯主語memory是主動關(guān)系，并與謂語動詞came同時發(fā)生，選flooding，作came的伴隨狀語?！敬鸢浮緼。23. Theyve won their last three matches, _I find a bit surprising. A. that B. when C. what D. which 【解析】從

12、句關(guān)系詞辨析。句意：他們已經(jīng)贏了最后三場比賽，我覺得這有點令人吃驚。根據(jù)逗號，后面是非限定性定語從句，選which，指代前句做find的賓語?！敬鸢浮緿。24. Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair _ all day. Could you speak to her now? A. phones B. has phoned C. has been phoning D. phoned 【解析】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)all day和后一句，可知：對方電話打了一整天（反復(fù)多次），故選現(xiàn)在完成進行時?！敬鸢浮緾。25. Usually John woul

13、d be late for meetings. But this time, _ to my surprise, he arrived on time. A little B. much C. ever D. even 【解析】考查程度副詞。根據(jù)前一句和But，本句意為：令我大大吃驚，選B?！敬鸢浮緽。26. This area experienced _ heaviest rainfall in _ month of May. A. 不填; A. B. a; the C. the; the D. the ; a 【解析】考查定冠詞基本用法。第一空最高級前要用the；第二空“五月這個月”是確指

14、，也要用the，選C?！敬鸢浮緾。27. , you need to give all you have and try your best. A. Being a winner B. To be a winner C. Be a winner D. Having been a winner【解析】考查非謂語。要成為勝者，你必須付出一切和竭盡全力，選To be a winner，做目的狀語?！敬鸢浮緽。28. is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous. A. Such B This C That D SoOxfor

15、d2 (used to avoid repetition, esp after believe, hope, suppose, tell, say, do 用以避免重復(fù), 尤用于believehopesupposetellsaydo之后): Cf not 2 (a)Is he coming? I believe so. 他來嗎?我想他能來. * Im not sure if Ill succeed, but I certainly hope so. 我不知道我能不能成功, 當(dāng)然我希望能成功了. * Hes got the job? So she said. 他得到那份工作了?她是這么說的. *

16、 They think she may try to phone. If so, someone must stay here. 他們認(rèn)為她可能來電話.要是這樣的話, 就得有人守在這兒. 【解析】考查代詞。區(qū)分Such和So，與名詞（power）連用，要選Such，Oxfordpron 1 (b) as to do sth; that. (referring forward 用以預(yù)指后文): The pain in her foot wasnt such as to stop her walking. 她腳疼, 但還不至于不能行走. * The damage was such that it

17、would cost too much money to repair. 損壞得很嚴(yán)重, 要用很多錢才能修好.張道真24.2.6 英語倒裝句3) 有時為了修辭上的考慮，表語也可以提前:So sudden was the attack (that) we had no time to escape. 襲擊那樣突然，我們沒有時間逃走。Such was his strength that he could bend iron bars. 他力氣那么大，連鐵棍都能擰彎。 指代后文的that 從句。So作為副詞，常用于修飾形容詞、副詞和動詞。【答案】A。29. The traffic is heavy

18、this day, I arrive a bit late, so could you save me a placePlease save my place for me while I make a telephone call. 我去打個電話, 請把我的位置留下來。 iciba? A. can B. must C. need. D. might 【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞表猜測。今天交通擁擠，我可能要遲到一點，選might。must表示很肯定的猜測?！敬鸢浮緿。.30. It just isnt fair I was working as a waiter last month; my fri

19、ends were lying on the beach. . A whenever B. though C. for D. while 333B while可意為but，用于表示強調(diào)對比：At seameanson a ship，whileat the seameansat the seaside “At sea”意為“在船上”，而“at the sea”意為“在海灘上”。 Some people waste food while others havent enough 一些人糟踏食物而另一些人卻食不果腹。while可以意為although，這時常放在句首：While I sympathi

20、ze with your point of view I cannot accept it 盡管我認(rèn)同你的觀點，但我不能接受它。 牛津?qū)嵱糜⒄Z語法 【解析】從句連詞辨析。根據(jù)句意I和my friends對比，選while ?！敬鸢浮緿。31. My parents have promised to come to see me before I for Africa. A. have left B. leave C. left D. will leave 【解析】考查時態(tài)。我父母已答應(yīng)在我動身去非洲前來看我，動身是尚未發(fā)生的將來動作，在時間從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，選leave?！敬鸢浮緽。3

21、2. Children need friends their own age to play with. A. of B. for C. in D. at 【解析】考查介詞。他們自己年齡的朋友，與age搭配的介詞，選of?！敬鸢浮緼。33. Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks, but it cost his. A. as much twice as B. twice as much as C. much as twice as D. as twice much as 【解析】考查比較句型。as as同級比較的修飾語twice，應(yīng)放在第一個a

22、s之前，選B。【答案】B。34. Its the first time that he has been to Australia, ? A. isnt he B. hasnt he C. isnt it D. hasnt it 【解析】考查反義疑問句。這是他第一次到澳大利亞，是不是（第一次）？選isnt it?！敬鸢浮緾。35. Sorry, do you mind if I smoke here? Yes, A. you could B. go ahead C. I do D. my pleasure 【解析】考查交際用語。根據(jù)答語Yes，選I do，是的，我介意。do代替mind?！敬鸢?/p>

23、】C。第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 A young man was getting ready to graduate from college, for many months he had 36 a beautiful sports car in a dealers showroom, and 37 his father could well 38 it, he told him that was all he wanted. On the

24、 morning of his graduation day his father called him into his own study and told him how 39 he was to have such a fine son. He handed his son a beautiful gift box. 40 but slightly disappointed, the young man 41 the box and found a lovely book, 42 , he raised his voice at his father and said. ” 43 al

25、l your money you give me a book?” And rushed out of the house 44 the book in the study He did not contact（聯(lián)系）his father for a whole year 45 one day he saw in the street an old man who looked like his father. He 46 he had to go back home and see his father. When he arrived at his fathers house, he wa

26、s told that his father had been in hospital for a week. The moment he was about to 47 the hospital. he saw on the desk the 48 new book ,just as he had left it one 49 ago. he opened it and began to 50 the pages. suddenly, a car key 51 from an envelope taped behind the book , it had a tag（標(biāo)簽）with deal

27、ers name, the 52 dealer who had the sports car he had 53 on the tag was the 54 of his graduation. and the 55 PAID IN FULL 36. A. expected. B. enjoyed. C. admired. D. owned 【解析】他羨慕銷售展廳的運動賽車。選admired?！敬鸢浮緾。37 A. finding B. proving C. deciding D. knowing 【解析】知道他父親，選knowing?！敬鸢浮緿。38. A. afford. B. offer

28、 C. keep D. like 【解析】買得起，選afford?！敬鸢浮緼。39. A. encouraged. B. comfortable C. proud. D. moved 【解析】根據(jù)下文such a fine son，可知：父親多么自豪，驕傲，選proud。【答案】C。40. A. Nervous B. Serious C. Careful D. Curious 【解析】打開之前應(yīng)是“充滿好奇”，選 Curious。【答案】D。41. A. packed. B. opened. C. picked up D. put aside 【解析】根據(jù)and found，此前應(yīng)為“打開禮盒

29、”， 選opened。pack，捆，pack up打包；pick up收拾均不合句意。【答案】B。42. A. Angrily B. Eagerly C. Calmly D. Anxiously 【解析】禮物不是想要的賽車，根據(jù)raised his voice at his father可知生氣，選Angrily?！敬鸢浮緼。43 A. At B. From C. With D. To 【解析】“有那么多錢，你就送我一本書？”選With，具有?！敬鸢浮緾。44 A. toasting B. putting C. forgetting D. leaving 【解析】沖出房間，把書留在了書房。選l

30、eaving，49選項處還有依據(jù)left it。【答案】D。45 A. until B. as C. before D. unless 【解析】“一整年他都沒有聯(lián)系他父親，直到有一天”， 選until?！敬鸢浮緼。46 A. learned . B. realized. C. recognized. D. admitted 【解析】上文老人看上去像他父親，讓他 “意識到”， 選realize?！敬鸢浮緽。47 A. get to B. search for C. turn to D. leave for 【解析】 他正要動身去醫(yī)院，選leave for 出發(fā)到去?！敬鸢浮緿。48 A. muc

31、h B. still C. hardly D. quite 【解析】此處為離開一整年了，看到書桌上依然很新的書，選still?！敬鸢浮緽。49 A. year B. month C. week D. day 【解析】根據(jù)45選項句，一年沒有和父親聯(lián)系了，選year?！敬鸢浮緼。50 A. clean B. read. C. turn D. count 【解析】根據(jù)后面的pages，此處應(yīng)為“翻書頁”的意思，選turn。【答案】C。51 A. lost B. came C. appeared. D. dropped 【解析】突然，從一個信封里掉出一把汽車鑰匙，選dropped?！敬鸢浮緿。52

32、A. old. B. same C. special D. new 【解析】正是他想要的運動賽車的銷售商，選same，相同的，同一個?！敬鸢浮緽。53 A. remembered. B. desired. C. found. D. met 【解析】就是他想要的，選desired。【答案】B。54. A. picture B. place C. date D. met 【解析】標(biāo)簽上除了，還應(yīng)有日期，即畢業(yè)的日期，選date?！敬鸢浮緾。55. A. word. B. information C. date D. card 【解析】“款已付訖”字樣，選word?！敬鸢浮緼。第三部分 閱讀理解（共

33、兩節(jié)，滿分40分） 第一節(jié)（共15題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A,B,C,和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 AWhen I was going home to India last year, I called up my mother to ask if she wanted anything from China.When India had not opened up its markets to the world, I carried suitcase loads of dark glasses and jeans. Thankfu

34、lly, we can get all these anywhere in India now, Still, her answer surprised me: “Green tea,” As long as I can remember she didnt even drink Indian tea. I dutifully bought a big packet of Longjing and headed home to hear the story. My mother and her brother, both regular newspaper readers, believed

35、that Chinese green tea was the wonder drug for all illnesses.56 At the turn of the century, China was not really familiar to the average Indian, It was a strange country.How things change And how soon59 Now every town of any size seems to have a “China Market”. And everyone is talking about China.Th

36、e government of India has planned to send a team to China to see how things are done. A minister once said that India must open the doors for more foreign investment（投資）and such a step would “work wonders as it did for China”. But its a two-way street, I just heard about a thousand Shenzhen office w

37、orkers who have gone to Rangalore to train in software. Meanwhile, all the IT majors are setting up a strong presence in China.58 major n.a major world organization, company, or competition 主要世界性組織（或公司、比賽） No wonder that trade, which was only in the millions just ten years ago, is expected to his ab

38、out US$15 billion for last year and US$20 billion by 2008,59 a goal set by both governments.No wonder, my colleague wrote some weeks ago about this being the Sino-Indian（中?。ヽentury as the two countries started on January 1 the Sino-Indian Friendship Year, But what is still a wonder to me is my mothe

39、r drinking Chinese tea. 56 Why did the mother ask for Chinese green tea? A. she was tired of Indian tea B. she had a son working in China. C. she believed it had a curing effect D. she was fond of Chinese products, 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第二句“believed that Chinese green tea was the wonder drug for all illnes

40、ses”，選C。【答案】C。57 What does the author mean by “its a two-way street in paragraph 10? A. China and India have different traffic rules B. Tea trade works wonders in both India and China C. Chinese products are popular in both China and India, D. The exchanges between India and China benefit both 【解析】詞

41、義猜測題。it應(yīng)指代前面提及的事物。two-way street本意“雙向道”，根據(jù)第九段第一句，應(yīng)指“互惠互利”，選D符合?！敬鸢浮緿。58 What do we know about the Indian IT industry? A. It will move its head office to Shenzhen B. It is seeking further development in China C. It has attracted an investment of US$15 billion D. It caught up with the US IT industry i

42、n 2008. 【解析】理解判斷題。根據(jù)第十段末“all the IT majors are setting up a strong presence in China.”，選B。【答案】B。59 In the text the author expresses_, A. his concern for his mothers health B. his support for drinking Chinese green tea C. his surprise at Chinas recent development D. his wonder at the growth of Indias

43、 IT industry 【解析】理解判斷題。根據(jù)第七段的“How things change And how soon”，以及倒數(shù)第二和第三段首兩個“No wonder”，選C?！敬鸢浮緾。BWhat is eBay? The simple answer is that it is a global trading platform where nearly anyone can trade practically anything. People can sell and buy all kinds of products and goods.60 Including cars, movi

44、es and DVDs, sporting goods, travel tickets, musical instruments, clothes and shoes the list goes on and on The idea came from Peter Omidyar, who was born in Paris and moved to Washington when he was still a child. At high school, he became very interested in computer programming and after graduatin

45、g from Tuft University in 1988, he worked for the next few years as a computer engineer. In his free time he started Bay as a kind of hobby,61 at first offering the service free by word of mouth. By 1996 there was so much traffic on the website that he had to upgrade（升級）and he began charging a fee t

46、o members. Joined by a friend, Peter Skill，and in 1998 by his capable CEO, Margaret Whitman, he has never looked back. Even in the crashes of the late 1990s, eBay has gone from strength to strength.62 It is now one of the ten most visited online shopping websites on the Internet eBay sells connectio

47、ns, not goods, putting buyer and seller into contact with each other. All you have to do is take an e-photo, write a description, fill out a sales form and you are in business: the world is your market place. Of course for each item（商品）sold eBay gets a percentage and that is great deal of money.63 E

48、very day there are more than sixteen million items listed on eBay and eighty percent of the items are sold 60. We learn from the text that eBay provides people with_ _ A. a way of buying and selling goods B. a website for them to upgrade C. a place to exhibit their own photos D. a chance to buy thin

49、gs at low prices 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)開篇頭三句“People can sell and buy all kinds of products and goods.”，選A?！敬鸢浮緼。61. Why did Peter create eBay after graduating from university? A. For fun B. To make money C. For gathering the engineers D. To fulfill a task of his company 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“as a kind of hobbyAn

50、 activity or interest pursued outside ones regular occupation and engaged in primarily for pleasure.業(yè)余愛好：通常為了個人愉快而在正規(guī)職業(yè)之外進行的活動或興趣”，選A?！敬鸢浮緼。62. From “he has never looked backlook back(1)回頭看; 回顧(2)停止不前(3)回頭再拜訪 “in Paragraph 2 we learn that Peter _ A. did not feel lonely B. was always hopeful C. did n

51、ot think about the past D. became more and more successful 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)其后一句“from strength to strength”，選D。【答案】D。63. How does eBay make money from its website? A. By bringing callers together. B. By charging for each sale C. By listing items online D. By making e-photos. 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句“for eac

52、h item sold eBay gets a percentage”，每筆交易eBay獲取1%費用，選B。【答案】B。CA volcaniceruptioninIcelandhassentashacrossnorthernEurope. Airlineshavestopped orchangedtheflightsacrosstheAtlanticOcean,leavinghundredsofpassengersstuckinairports. Grirmsvomisoneofthelargestandmostactivevolcanoes in Europe. What makes Gri

53、msvom different is that it lies under a huge glacier（冰川） of ice up to 12 meters thick.64 The hot volcano heats up the ice above it, which then forms a layer（層）of water between the glacier and the volcano. This layer of water puts pressure on the volcano, keeping it stable.65 As the water flows out f

54、rom under the glacier, the pressure lifts. The lava（巖漿） from the volcano then comes up to the surface. This is exactly what happened today. Now, airlines have to make changes to their flights so as not to fly through the clouds of volcanic ash. According to KLM，one of Europes biggest airlines, airpl

55、anes cannot go under the cloud or over it. Going through the cloud can result in ash getting stuck in the airplanes engines, causing damage to the plane. The eruption has also caused problems for animals in Iceland. The volcano left ash and sharp glass-like rocks all over the countryside. Farmers ar

56、e keeping their animals inside to stop them from eating ash- covered grass or the sharp object.66 64. What makes Grimsvom different from other volcanoes? A. It is below ice. B. It lies under the sea C. It is the largest volcano D. It is lava affects the airlines 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“it lies under a hu

57、ge glacier of ice up to 12 meters thick”，選A?！敬鸢浮緼。65. What keeps Grimsvotn still? A. The slow flow of water B. The low water temperature C. The thick glacier D. The water pressure 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第五句“This layer of water puts pressure on the volcano, keeping it stable.”，選D。【答案】D。66. Which of the follo

58、wing is the result of the volcanic eruption? A. People stop traveling in Europe B. Airlines suffer from the loss of planes C. It becomes dangerous for animals to eat outside D. Farmers have lost many of their animals 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Farmers are keeping their animals inside to stop them from eat

59、ing ash- covered grass or the sharp object.”，選C?！敬鸢浮緾。67. This text is most probably taken from _ A. a research paper B. a newspaper report C. a class presentation課堂發(fā)言，課堂講述 D. a geography textbook. 【解析】理解判斷題。應(yīng)屬新聞報道，選B?！敬鸢浮緽。DIt is true that good writers rewrite and rewrite and then rewrite some more

60、. But in order to work up引起, 激起She works herself up about the most trivial things.她為了最瑣碎的事也會使自己激動起來。She was all worked up when she arrived, and it was quite a time before we could calm her down.她到達時情緒激動, 好大一會兒我們才讓她平靜下來。 the desire to rewrite, it is important to learn to like what you write at the ea