常用飛翻重點(diǎn)詞匯教材

1、AirConditioningSystem(空調(diào)系統(tǒng))PACK空調(diào)主件packHOTBLEEDAIR熱引氣hotbleedairOUTLETDUCT外流管outletductBYPASSVALVE旁通活門bypassvalveRAMAIR沖壓空氣ramairINLETSCOOP進(jìn)氣口inletscoopTRIMAIRVALVE調(diào)節(jié)空氣trimairvalvePACKFLOWSWITCH空調(diào)主件流量packflowswitchEXTRACTORFAN排氣風(fēng)扇extractorfanGUARDEDFLAP有保護(hù)蓋的導(dǎo)片guardedflapISOLATIONVALVE隔離活門isolationva

2、lve“LIGHTOUT”AUTOPOSITION“燈滅”自動(dòng)狀態(tài)“l(fā)ightoutautopositonBLOWER鼓風(fēng)機(jī)blowerEXTRACTOR排風(fēng)扇extractorOVERBOARD機(jī)外overboardONBOARD機(jī)上onboardOPEN-CIRCUIT開路open-circuitCLOSED-CIRCUIT閉路closed-circuitCONFIGURATION形態(tài)configurationPASSENGERLOAD乘客載荷passengerloadDOWNSTREAM下游downstreamSTANDINGWATER積水standingwaterATLN(ALTERN

3、ATE)備份atlnCHANNEL通道channelPNEUMATIC氣源pneumaticDUAL雙的dualSWITCHOVER交換switchoverPRE-COOLER預(yù)冷機(jī)pre-coolerCOOLANT冷卻劑coolantAMBER琥珀色amberVENTILATION通風(fēng)ventilationCIRCUITBREAKER跳開關(guān)circuitbreakerTRIPOFF跳開PRESSURIZATION(增壓)FLAPPERVALVES瓣?duì)罨铋TflappervalvesPROFILE剖面profileTOGGLE扳鈕開關(guān)toggleVACUUM真空vacuumISAOBARIC等壓

4、isaobaricBAROMETRIC氣壓barometricPRESSUREDIFFERENTIALS壓差pressurediferentialsANEROIDSWITCH膜盒氣壓aneroidswitchSTBY(STANDBY)備份stbyDCDIRECTCURRENCY直流電dcdirectcurrencyPSI(POUNDPERSQUAREINCH)磅/平方英尺DITCH水上迫降ditchSUPERCHARGER增壓器superchargerINADVERTENT偶然的inadvertentLEAKAGE漏、滲leakageAPRON停機(jī)坪apronCEILING頂板ceilingF

5、REIGHT貨機(jī)freightACCESSORY副件accessoryTHROTTLELEVER油門桿throttleleverCRUISE巡航cruiseNEGATIVERELIEFVALVE負(fù)壓釋放活門negativereliefvalvePOSITIVEPRESSURE正壓positivepressureAIRPORTELEVATION機(jī)場標(biāo)高airportelevationAUTOPILOT(自動(dòng)駕駛)MOMENTUM動(dòng)量momentumMIMICKING模仿mimickingGLARE-SHIELD遮光板ACTUATORS制動(dòng)器SURVEILLANCE監(jiān)視TRAJECTORY軌跡QU

6、ADRANT油門操縱桿FLEX(FLEXIBLE)靈活的MCT(MAXIMUMCONTINUETHRUST)最大連續(xù)推力ELEVATORS升降舵AILERON副翼NAVAID助航SID(STANDARDINSTRUMENTDEPARTURE)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)儀表離場STAR(STANDARDTERMINALARRIVALROUTE)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)場程序MISSEDAPPROACH(GOAROUND)復(fù)飛DYNAMIC動(dòng)力的AUGMENTATION增加、增益FLIGHTENVELOPE飛行包線CDU(CONTOLDISPLAYUNIT)控制顯示組件FMA(FLIGHTMODEANNUNCIATOR)飛行方式顯示器A

7、DIRS(AIRDATAANDINERTIALREFERENCESYSTEM)大氣數(shù)據(jù)及慣性基準(zhǔn)系統(tǒng)MCP(MODECONTROLPANEL)方式控制面板GPS(GLOBALPOSIITONSYSTEM)全球定位系統(tǒng)FLARE平飄TOUCHDOWN接地點(diǎn)FLY-BY-WIRE電傳操縱ACCELEROMETER加速器ALIGNMENT對準(zhǔn)、校準(zhǔn)SERVOMOTOR伺服馬達(dá)GYROSCOPE陀螺THRUSTREDUCTIONALT減推力高度REVERSE反推ARM預(yù)位FPA(FLIGHTPATHANGLE)飛行航徑角LOCALIZER航向道IDLE慢車DETENT卡位FPV(FLIGHTPATHV

8、ECTOR)飛行航徑矢量CRM(COCKPITRESOURCEMANAGEMENT)駕駛艙資源管理PF(PILOT-FLIGHT)把桿飛行員PFD(PRIMARYFLIGHTDISPLAY)主飛行顯示PULLEY滑輪ROLL滑跑SCROLL翻動(dòng)、卷起SLEW上下選頁VELOCITY速度DATABASELOADER數(shù)據(jù)庫裝載機(jī)ALPHA/NUMERICKEYBOARD字母/數(shù)字鍵盤SCRATCHPAD草稿欄DYNAMICANDBACKGROUDDATA動(dòng)態(tài)和背景數(shù)據(jù)TROPOPAUSE對流層頂CYAN深藍(lán)色COSTINDEX成本指數(shù)ALIGNMENT校準(zhǔn)PROMPT提示符EFOB(ESTIMAT

9、EDFUELONBOARD)預(yù)計(jì)機(jī)上燃油MAGENTA品紅色、洋紅色EAT(ESTIMATEDTIMEOFARRIVING)預(yù)計(jì)到達(dá)時(shí)間ADC(AIRDATACOMPUTER)大氣數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)算機(jī)CRT(CATHODERAYTUBE)陰極射線管BITE(BUILD-INTESTEQUIPMENT)內(nèi)裝測試設(shè)備DEFAULT缺席LSK(LINESELECTKAY)行選鍵ASYMMETRIC不對稱TERMINALAREA終端區(qū)域COORDINATE經(jīng)緯度RNVAAREANAVIGATION區(qū)域?qū)Ш紼N-ROUTE在航路上CFDS(CENTRALIZEDFAULTDISPLAYSYSTEM)集中顯示系統(tǒng)C

10、OMMUNICATION(通訊)VIBRATIONS振動(dòng)IMPULSES脈沖ANTENNA大線MEGAHERTZ兆赫茲CURVATURE彎曲曲度IONOSPHERE電離層TRANSCEIVER無線電收發(fā)機(jī)RACK設(shè)備架SQUELCH靜噪、噪聲控制PASSENGERADDRESS旅客廣播CABININTEROHONE客艙內(nèi)話INTERPHONE內(nèi)話機(jī)EVACUATION疏散ROTARY旋轉(zhuǎn)的KNOB旋鈕DEDICATED專用的BUZZER蜂鳴聲BOOMSET吊桿耳機(jī)HEADSET耳機(jī)SELCAL選擇呼叫ACTIVE正在使用HOTMIKEPRESSTOTALK（PTT）按下發(fā)話LATCHED鎖住P

11、REEMPT優(yōu)先占有STUCK阻塞PLUG插入STRAIN濾網(wǎng)SHIELD過濾ROCKSWITCH搖式電門FLIGHTCONTROLSYSTEM（I）（飛行控制（一）REJECTEDT/O中斷起飛CONVENTIONAL通用的WHEEL駕駛盤COLUMN駕駛桿PEDAL腳蹬SURFACE舵面RUDDER方向舵SPEED-BRAKE減速板FLAP襟翼STABTRIM調(diào)整片OVERRIDESWITCH超控電門YAWDAMPER偏航阻尼器CENTERINGMECHANISM定中機(jī)械SWEEPBACK后掠SPOILER擾流板JAM卡阻ROLL滾轉(zhuǎn)（橫滾）PITCH俯仰STABILIZER安定面YAW偏

12、航Y(jié)AWDAMPERRATEGYRO偏航率陀螺儀LONGITUDINALAXIS縱軸VERTICALAXIS垂軸LATERALAXIS橫軸ACTUATINGCYLINDER作動(dòng)筒FAIREDPOSITION中立位FALLINTOSPIN進(jìn)入螺旋AIRFOIL翼部面FLIGHTCONTROLSYSTEM（II）（飛行控制（二）SECONDARYFLIGHTCONTROL輔助飛行操縱HIGHLIFTDEVICE增升裝置TRAILINGEDGE（TE）后緣LEADINGEDGE（LE）前緣POWERTRANSFERUNIT（PTU）動(dòng)力傳輸裝置STALL失速M(fèi)ANEUVER機(jī)動(dòng)飛行INBOARD內(nèi)側(cè)

13、OURBOARD外側(cè)SLOTTED開縫的THREESLOTTEDFLAP三開縫襟翼DRAG阻力COMPARATOR比較儀ROLLRATE滾轉(zhuǎn)率MIXER混合器DEFLECTION偏轉(zhuǎn)AERODYNAMICMEANCHORD平均空氣動(dòng)力弦TORQUE扭力JACK千斤頂FIREPROTECTION（I）（防火（一）FIREPROTECTION防火OVERHEAT超溫FIREDETECTION探火FIREDETECTIONLOOP探火環(huán)FIREALERT火警戒FAULTMONITORINGCIRCUIT失效監(jiān)控電路WARNINGBELL火警鈴GROUNDPROXIMITY近地EICAS）發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)指示和

14、機(jī)組警戒ENGINEINDICATINGANDCREWALERTINGSYSTEM系統(tǒng)CATHODE-RAY-TUBE陰極射線管ENGINENACELLE發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)艙CARGOCOMPARTMENT貨艙THERMALSWITCH熱電門CONTINUOUS-LOOP連續(xù)環(huán)路BIMETALLIC雙金屬的因康鎳合金管陶瓷珠易熔鹽失效CERAMICCORE陶瓷芯INCONELTUBECERAMICBEADEUTECTICSALTMALFUNCTIONSMOKEDETECTION煙霧探測SQUIB爆炸帽IP(INTERMEDIATEPRESSURE)中壓FIREPROTECTION(II)(防火(二)LOC

15、KDOWN下鎖INADVERTENT疏忽大意SHUTDOWN關(guān)車UNLOCK開鎖TRIP跳開關(guān)THRUSTREVERSER反推INERTCOLDGASAGENTS惰冷氣滅火劑OXIDIZER氧化劑CARBONDIOXIDE(CO2)二氧化碳NITROGEN(N1)氮INERTGAS惰氣TOXICITY毒性FREON氟利昂SOLVENT溶劑COMPATIBLE與相溶CARTRIDGE燃爆筒LAGGING絕緣材料SOAK浸、泡RESIDUE濾渣、殘余物EXTINGUISHINGAGENT滅火劑PRESSUREGAUGE壓力表MANIFOLD管道RUPTURE破裂UPHOLSTERY飾面材料NOXI

16、OUSGAS毒氣ELECTRICALSYSTEM(I)(電子系統(tǒng)(一)GENERATE發(fā)電DISTRIBUTE配電ESSENTIALPOWER重要設(shè)備電源VOLTAGE電壓PHASE相TRANSFORMERRECTIFIERUNIT(TRU)變壓整流器BUS匯流條LIGHTINGCIRCUIT照明電路EMERGENCYPOWER應(yīng)急電源STANDBYPOWER備用電源ONBOARD機(jī)載STATICINVERTER靜變流機(jī)BATTERY電瓶RAMAIR-DRIVERGENERATOR沖壓空氣驅(qū)動(dòng)發(fā)電機(jī)NICKELCADMIUMBATTERY鎳鎘電池CONSTANTSPEEDDRIVE(CSD)恒

17、速驅(qū)動(dòng)FREQUENCY電頻INTEGRATEDDRIVEGENERATOR(IDG)綜合驅(qū)動(dòng)發(fā)電機(jī)ENGINE-DRIVENGENERATOR發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)的發(fā)電機(jī)BATTERYCHARGER電瓶充電器SWITCHEDHOTBATTERYBUS轉(zhuǎn)換熱電瓶匯流條ELECTRICALLOAD電載荷ELECTRICALSYSTEM(II)(電子系統(tǒng)(二)TRANSFERBUS轉(zhuǎn)換匯流條TRANSFERRELAY轉(zhuǎn)換繼電器RESPECTIVE各自的MOMENTARILY瞬間的ONSIDE本側(cè)LOAD載荷、電荷TRIPOFF跳開CHARGE充電SERVICEBUS勤務(wù)匯流條SPLITBUS分裂匯流條BUS

18、TIEBREAKER(BTB)匯流條連接斷路器GENERATORCONTROLUNIT(GCU)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)控制組件MONITOR監(jiān)控DIVISION分配DIFFERENTIALPROTECTIONCURRENTTRANSFORMERS(DPCTs)壓差保護(hù)電流變壓器OPEN斷開SHORT短路SYNCHRONOUSBUS同步匯流條FUEL(燃油)INNERFUELTANK內(nèi)側(cè)燃油箱INTEGRALTANK整體油箱WING/FUSELAGESTRUCTURE機(jī)翼/機(jī)身結(jié)構(gòu)WINGTIP翼尖FUELNOZZLE燃油噴嘴CIRCULATE循環(huán)VENTSURGETANK通風(fēng)(防震動(dòng))油箱SPILLAGE溢出

19、CROSS-LINE橫條線DIVERT轉(zhuǎn)向GROSSWEIGHT(GW)全重REFUELACCESSDOOR加油板的蓋板REFUELCOUPLINGDOOR加油口蓋SHROUDDRAINMAST排放管罩E/WDENGINEANDWARNINGDISPLAY發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)警告指示SPOUT噴射INJECT噴射CROSSFEEDVALVE交輸供油活門SUCTIONVALVE虹吸活門CONDENSATIONOFMOISTURE水氣凝結(jié)SEDIMENT沉積物RUPTURE破裂OVERFLOWDRAIN溢流口REPLENISH加油REFUELPANELACCESSDOOR加油面板蓋板SINGLEREFILLIN

20、GPOINT單點(diǎn)加油口REFUELCOUPLINGDOOR加油連接口蓋SURGETANK通風(fēng)油箱MAGNETICFUELLEVELINDICATOR磁性油尺FLUSH齊平DRAINVALVE排放活門、排水活門MAINTENANCE維護(hù)、維修FLOATVALVE浮子活門FILLERCAP漏斗口DUMP/JETTISON放油HYDRAULICSYSTEM(液壓系統(tǒng))RESERVOIR液壓油箱、水庫FILTER濾器、濾紙ACCUMULATOR儲(chǔ)壓器、儲(chǔ)蓄器EXPEL排出、趕出PISTON活塞CHARGE釋放、放出WHEELBRAKE機(jī)輪剎車裝置NOSEWHEELSTEERING前輪轉(zhuǎn)向操縱PRIMA

21、RYFLIGHTCONTROLSURFACE主飛行操縱面PRESSUREREGULATOR調(diào)壓器EMERGENCYPUMP應(yīng)急泵CHECKVALVE單向活門SELECTORVALVE選擇活門ACTUATINGVALVE卸荷活門PREDETERMINEDVALVE預(yù)定值BALLVALVE球形活門RETURNLINE回油管路SPRINGPRESSURE彈簧壓力STANDPIPE豎管ICEANDRAIN(冰和雨)REPELLENT防護(hù)劑SPRAY噴、向噴射PERFORATE穿孔于THERMALANTI-ICINGSYSTEM熱防冰系統(tǒng)POTABLEWATERLINES飲用水線WINDSHIELD風(fēng)擋

22、ENGINECOWL發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)整流罩WIPER刮水器STATICPORT靜壓口AOA(THEANGLEOFATTTACK)迎角TAT(TOTALAIRTEMPERATURE)全溫SAT(STATICAIRTEMPERATURE)靜溫VINYLCORE乙烯樹脂內(nèi)芯GLASSPANE玻璃窗格BIRD-STRIKE鳥擊CONDUCTIVECOATING導(dǎo)電涂層ACRYLICPANE丙烯酸樹脂ANGLEAIRFLOWSENSOR氣流角度傳感器DALAYCIRCUIT延遲電路SOLENOIDVALVE電磁活門SIGHRGAGE目視測量表EIS(電子儀表系統(tǒng))ATTENTIONGATTER提醒燈CHRONOG

23、RAPH記時(shí)器ELAPSEDTIME已飛時(shí)間PARAMETER參數(shù)CHECKLIST檢查單DISPENSEWITH省略UN-CLUTTER混亂UTC(COORDINATEDUNIVERSALTIME)協(xié)調(diào)世界時(shí)SCHEMATIC圖解形式EADI電子姿態(tài)指示器EHSI水平狀態(tài)指示器SYMBOLGENEERATOR符號發(fā)生器ARCMODE弧型模式ROSEMODE羅盤模式BEARINGPOINTER方位指針DECISIONHEIGHT決斷高度ADF(AUTOMATICDIRECTIONFINDER)自動(dòng)定向機(jī)GLIDE-SLOPE下滑道DEVIATION偏差SIDESLIP側(cè)滑INTERFACE界面

24、、接口、連接ANALOG模擬DFDR(DIGITALFLIGHTDATARECORDER)數(shù)字式飛行數(shù)據(jù)記錄器ANUNDERWATERLOCATORBEACON水下信標(biāo)機(jī)DISCRETESIGNAL離散信號SLIPBALL球形側(cè)滑儀CROSSBAR十字指令桿STOP-WATCHWAY秒表(跑表)記時(shí)方式ROLLINDEX橫滾標(biāo)志SUPERIMPOSE重疊REFERENCELINE參考線SPEEDTRENDARROW速度趨勢箭頭TRUENORTH真北RAWDATA原始數(shù)據(jù)LUBBERLINE航向標(biāo)線DEVIATIONBAR偏離桿COURSEPOINTER航道指針GRADUATION刻度REMOT

25、E分裝ADOUBLELINEDARROW雙線箭頭指針（雙針）AGRAYANALOGALTITUDETAPE灰色模擬高度標(biāo)尺帶FRONTCOOURSEDAGGER向臺(tái)航道箭形符號AIDS飛機(jī)集成數(shù)據(jù)系統(tǒng)ECAM（ELECTRONICCENTRALIZEDAIRCRAFTMONITOR）電子飛機(jī)集中監(jiān)控SYNOPISIS概要ORIENTATION定向INDENT縮進(jìn)DISCRATEINPUTSIGNALS離散的輸入信號MINIMUMEQUIPMENTLIST（MEL）最低設(shè)備清單LANDINGGEAR（起落架）GROUNDLOOP打地轉(zhuǎn)NOSEOVER拿大頂MARGIN斜度CHOCK輪擋BUNGE

26、ECORD彈簧索（減震支柱）ALUMINUMALLOYS鋁合金SHOCKABSORBER減震器、緩沖器RUBBERBLOCK橡皮塊（減震器）OIL-AIRSTRUT油氣式減震支柱TAILWHEELGEAR后三點(diǎn)式起落架TRICYCLEGEAR前三點(diǎn)式起落架ANTISKID防滑裝置SHOCKSTRUT減震支柱UPLOCKHOOK上位鎖鉤（起落架的）ALTERNATEEXTENSION（起落架）備用放出ACTUATOR致動(dòng)器、動(dòng)作筒PSEU（PROXIMITYSWITCHELECTRONICUNIT）接近電門電子組件TORSIONLINKS扭力臂TRUCKASSEMBLY輪架組件TRUNNIONL

27、INK軸頸連桿TILLER操縱桿NOSEWHEELSTEERING前輪轉(zhuǎn)向操縱THRUSTREVERSER反推裝置SHUTTLEVALVE往復(fù)活門DOWN-LOCKLINK下鎖連桿TILT傾斜CENTERINGCAM定中凸輪OVER-CENTERING過中BEARING軸承CARBONBRAKE碳素鋼剎車NAVIGATION(I)導(dǎo)航(一)DEWPOINT露點(diǎn)NOISEABATEMENT減噪VOR(VERY-HIGH-FREGUENCYOMINI-DIRECTIONALRANGE)甚高頻全向信標(biāo)VORORIENTATIONVOR定向、定位AIRDATAINERTIALREFERENCEUNIT

28、S(ADIRU)大氣數(shù)據(jù)慣性基準(zhǔn)組件DIGITALDISTANCEANDRADIOMAGNETICINDICATOR(DDRMI)數(shù)字距離無線電磁GPWS(GROUNDPROXIMITYWARNINGSYSTEM)近地警告系統(tǒng)THRESHOLD跑道入口ADF(AUTOMATICDIRECTIONFINDER)自動(dòng)定向儀DME(DISTANCEMEASURINGEQUIPMENT)測距儀PILOYAGE地標(biāo)領(lǐng)航AGL(ABOVEGROUNDLEVEL)離地高度PFV(FLIGHTPATHVECTOR)飛行航經(jīng)引導(dǎo)LASERGYRO激光陀螺BEACON信標(biāo)臺(tái)NAVIGATION(II)導(dǎo)航(二)TCAS(TRAFFICANDCOLLISIONAVOIDANCESYSTEM)空中交通避撞系統(tǒng)CAGINGKNOB鎖定旋鈕NEARMISS危險(xiǎn)接近ATA(AI