2012聚焦新中考英語大一輪復習講義第23課九年級Units13—15

1、第23課 九年級Units 1315重點詞匯與短語1. save 觀察思考 We are tying to save the manatees. 我們正盡力拯救海牛。 Where is the bank? I want to save money. 銀行在哪兒？我要存錢。 I want to save money to buy my mother a gift. 我想要攢錢給媽媽買一件禮物。 Please save water. 請節(jié)約用水。 歸納拓展 save動詞，意為：挽救；存錢；攢錢；節(jié)省，節(jié)約。即學即用1： (1)The doctors are trying their best th

2、e girl. 醫(yī)生正盡力搶救這女孩。 (2)Time is life. time is to lengthen life. 時間是生命，節(jié)省時間就是延長生命。 to saveTo save2. against 觀察思考 Im against building a new zoo in our town. 我反對在我們鎮(zhèn)上建一個新的動物園。 There is a ladder against the wall. 有一架梯子靠在墻上。 歸納拓展 against介詞，意為“反對”，其反義詞為“for”。也可意為“靠，倚”。 相關短語：play against 與打對抗賽。即學即用2： (1)你支持

3、還是反對這個計劃？ Are you for or the plan? (2)絕大多數人反對在公共場合吸煙。 Most people are in public. (3)下周他和南希將與另一對夫婦進行網球比賽。 Next week he and Nancy will another couple. againstagainst smokingplay against3. weigh 觀察思考 Let me weigh this fish. 讓我秤一下這條魚的重量。 The apples weigh three kilos. 這些蘋果重三公斤。 Whats your weight? 你的體重是多少

4、？ 歸納拓展 weigh 動詞，意為“稱，稱的重量”，表達物品是被稱，但無需用被動語態(tài)。 weight 名詞，意為“重量”。 How much does the fish weigh？ What is the weight of the fish? 魚有多重？即學即用3：The weight of the beef is two kilos. The beef two kilos.weighs4. light 觀察思考 The box is light enough for him to lift. 這箱子對他來說夠輕的，他能舉起來。 He fell asleep with the light

5、 on. 他睡著了，燈還亮著。 He had to light the fire for breakfast. 他得生火做早飯。 Too much light hurts the eye. 太強的光線傷害眼睛。歸納拓展light 動詞，意為“點燃”，反義詞為put out；形容詞，意為“輕的”，反義詞為heavy；“淺色的”，反義詞為dark；名詞，意為“燈，光線”。即學即用4：(1)你不應該點燃那支香煙！ You should not that cigarette! (2)夏天我們需要穿上淺色的衣服。 We need to wear clothes in summer. lightlight

6、5. thanks to 觀察思考 Thanks to the soldier, the child was saved. 多虧了這戰(zhàn)士，孩子得救了。 歸納拓展 Thanks to 意為“ 幸虧，由于”，常帶有感情色彩，表示由于某個人或物的存在有了某種好的結果，后接名詞、代詞、動名詞或名詞性短語。即學即用5：( ) _ your help, I finished my work on time. A. Because B. Though C. Thanks to D. Thanks forC重點句型1. They are about 10 feet long and they weigh ab

7、out 1,000 pounds. 典例體驗 The Great Wall is about seven meters high and five meters wide 長城大約高7米，寬5米。 The eightyearold boy won the prize. Its amazing. 這個八歲男孩贏得這獎項，太令人驚奇了。歸納拓展英語中表長、寬、高、深度、或重量的句型：sth./sb. be 數詞 單位 長/寬/高/深/重。對數量進行提問則用：how long/wide/tall/high/deep/heavy be.?長、寬、高還可用復合形容詞，即：“數字量詞long/wide/h

8、igh.”但量詞必須是單數形式，且中間須加連字符，這種復合形容詞常用做前置定語。即學即用6：( )(1)The city wall of Xian is _. A. 12meterswide B. 12 meterwide C. 12meterwides D. 12 meters wide( )(2)The Hangzhou Bay Bridge(杭州灣跨海大橋), a _ bridge is the second longest bridge in the world. A. 36 kilometers long B. 36kilometerslong C. 36kilometerlong

9、D. 36kilometer longDC2. In the last twelve months, theyve had three major concerts and made a hit CD. 典例體驗 In the last three years our city has changed a lot. 在過去的三年里，我們的城市改變了很多。 歸納拓展 in the last/past 一段時間，表示“過去的(多少時間)以來”， 常與現在完成時連用。即學即用7：( )In the past ten years, he _ twenty children to find their

10、parents. A. helped B. has helped C. helps D. is helpingB3. .they can help you to compare two different products so that you can buy the one you really need. 典例體驗 Before we decided which computer to buy, we compared their prices. 在我們決定買那臺電腦前，我們比較了它們的價格。 He gets up early so that he can catch up with t

11、he early bus. 他早起以便趕上早班車。歸納拓展compare.with把與比較。so that 意為“以便，為了”，引導目的狀語從句。相當于in order that。注：so that，in order that引導的目的狀語從句可用“in order to 動詞原形”或“to動詞原形”代替。即學即用8：(1)他把他的照相機跟我的比較。 He his camera mine. (2)When I am in a new city, I always have a map with me I wont get lost.(3)We saved our money so that w

12、e might buy a car. We saved our money buy a paredwithso thatto易混辨異proud, pride 觀察思考 We all felt proud of our success. 我們都為我們的成功而自豪。 Jimmy is the pride of his parents. 吉姆是他父母的驕傲。 歸納拓展proud 形容詞，意為“自豪的；驕傲的“，be proud to do sth. 因做某事而驕傲，be proud of 以為驕傲。pride 名詞，意為“驕傲，自豪“，be the pride of 是的驕傲，take pride

13、in 以為自豪。即學即用9：( )Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo won the gold medal for China so were proud _ them. A. in B. on C. of D. forC對點訓練. 單詞拼寫 1. My school bag (重) 20 kilometers. 2. Dont (點火) the fire when there is gas leak. 3. Yao Ming is about 2.26 meters (高) 4. In the (過去的) three years we have learnt a lot fro

14、m our teachers and classmates. 5. The light music can (使) us relaxed. I like to listen to it when I am stressed out.weighslighttallpastmake. 單項選擇( )1. She had to sell the house even though it was _ her own wishes. (2011杭州) A. above B. on C. against D. for 解析：考查介詞辨析。句意：她不得不賣掉房子，甚至是 違背她自己的意愿。 “against

15、違背”符合題意。C( )2. We felt _ when Liu Xiang won the first prize again in the race.(2011安徽) A. brave B. proud C. successful D. worried 解析：考查形容詞辨析。下文：劉翔再次贏得比賽第一名。 判斷：我們感到驕傲?！皃roud驕傲”符合題意。B( )3. We all thank Miss Zhao _ her help. Thanks _ her help, we have made great progress. A. for; for B. to; for C. for

16、; to D. to; to 解析：考查固定用法。句意：我們都感謝趙女士的幫助。 由于她的幫助，我們取得了很大的進步。thank sb. for. 因感謝某人，thanks to.幸虧，由于。故選C。C( )4. Yiwu is short of water now. Yes, I think its very important for us to _. A. waste water B. save and protect water C. make the water dirty D. throw the rubbish into the river 解析：考查句意。句意：義烏現在缺水。是

17、的，我認為對 我們來說節(jié)約與保護水資源是重要的。B( )5. The two friends were _ pleased to see each other that they were talking on and on happily in the park. A. too B. so C. quite D. much 解析：考查句式。句意：解析：考查兩個朋友見到對方太高興 了以至于他們在公園里不停地說啊說?！皊o.that.如此 以至于”符合題意。B( )6. Let the Bullet Fly is a very funny film. I _ it twice already.

18、A. will see B. have seen C. saw D. see 解析：考查關鍵詞動詞時態(tài)。already是現在完成時的標志。 故選B。B( )7. What would some students like to do after finishing their education? They would like to start to work _ they neednt depend on their parents completely. A. as soon as B. so that C. before D. while 解析：考查連詞。句意：完成學業(yè)后一些學生想要做

19、什么？ 他們想要開始工作，以便沒必要完全依賴他們的父母。 so that以便引導目的狀語從句。故選B。B( )8. Are you happy to have the _ summer holiday? Sure. We can relax ourselves and do many things we like. A. two months B. two month C. twomonth C. twomonths 解析：考查復合形容詞作定語。兩個月暑假的表達 為twomonth summer holiday。故選C。C( )9. You should _ the two cameras b

20、efore you decided which to choose. A. watch B. think about C. compare D. use 解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：你應該在決定選擇哪個之前 比較兩種相機。 “compare比較”符合題意。C寫作訓練 感悟提升 如今，中學生的假期生活發(fā)生了很大變化。假定你是李明，美國的筆友Lisa想了解中國學生現在的假期生活。請寫封回信。要點如下： 1. 學習和休閑仍然重要； 2. 幫忙做家務或干農活(farm work)； 3. 參加社會活動，做志愿者工作，幫助他人。 注意：1.詞數80100； 2請結合實際增加細節(jié)，適當發(fā)揮； 3信的開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數。參考詞匯：volunteer 志愿者Dear Lisa， Im glad to have received your letter. Our holiday life has changed a lot._ Best wishes! Yours， Li Ming 思路點撥 依據要求寫出三個要點，可選擇其中一至二項結合實際增加細節(jié)。注意只須寫出現在的假期生活。 參考短語及句式 help.do., take part in, social activities, cheer up, people in need Learning an