人教版必修5Unit5Firstaidwarmingupandreading

1、人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修五Unit 5Warming upUnit 5 First aidWhat is first aid? First aid is _ _ before a doctor can be found. a temporary form of helpgiven to whoever falls ill or gets injured What words can you think of when you talk about accidents and first aid?AccidentFirst aiddrownbleedchokeburn/catch firecuta b

2、loody nosea snake bitea sprained (扭傷) anklea broken armWhat has happened to them?What can you do to help?What happened in the picture? What kind of first aid should you give?a snake bite The person bitten must get a doctor or go to hospital at once. Speed is very important. It will help the doctor g

3、reatly if you can tell him what kind of snake it was, or describe the situation. TipsWhat happened in the picture? What kind of first aid should you give?bleeding Try to stop the bleeding. Press a handkerchief onto the bleeding point and hold it there. Hold up the part of body which is bleeding if p

4、ossible.TipsWhat happened in the picture? What kind of first aid should you give?a sprained ankleTied with medical bandage. It is better to avoid walking with the injured ankle. It is correct to use ice bag for removing pain and bleeding, and also not influence our own body healing. TipsWhat happene

5、d in the picture? What kind of first aid should you give?choking Make him / her spit by patting him / her on the back. To avoid choking, we shouldnt talk or laugh when eating. Dont eat too fast and dont forget to chew your food.TipsWhat happened in the picture? What kind of first aid should you give

6、?a broken armDo not move the patient. Support the broken arm in the most comfortable position. Get medical help immediately.TipsWhat happened in the picture? What kind of first aid should you give?a bloody nose Stay calm. Breathe through the mouth, not the nose. Sit up and bend the head slightly for

7、ward. Pinch (捏) both nostrils (鼻孔) shut using a thumb and forefinger. Spit out any blood that collects in the mouth.TipsFirst Aid Quiz1. The best way to treat a hurt ankle is to: Put an ice pack on your ankle. Put a heating pad (墊子) around your ankle. Keep on walking and jumping.treat a hurt ankle2.

8、 If you get a nosebleed, gently let your head back to stop the bleeding. A. True B. False(It may lead the blood into the throat and easily cause choking.)3. To treat a burn, you will: A. Rub (擦) some butter on it. B. Hold the burnt part under cold running water. C. Put salt on the burnt part. 4. You

9、 should wait at least five minutes before touching somebody who has been struck by lightning, or you might get a shock (打擊). A. True B. False5. Your friend has an asthma (哮喘) attack, but she doesnt have her medicine. Youd better: A. Get a paper bag for her to breathe into. B. Get her a cup of coffee

10、. C. Take her outside for fresh air.Caffeine (咖啡因) can help to dilate(擴(kuò)大) the windpipe (氣管). 6. To treat a choke, you should make him / her spit by patting him / her on the back. A. True B. False7. If someone is having a heart attack, you should first: A. Call 120 B. Perform CPR (心肺復(fù)蘇)Assessment of

11、resultsAll correct: Congratulations! You have a good knowledge of first aid. You may become a first aid expert in the near future. 46: You have some knowledge of first aid, but you should work harder and learn more about it.03: It seems that you are not interested in first aid. If an emergency happe

12、ns to the people around you, you will have some trouble in helping them. Important Numbers120119110Emergency medical serviceFire departmentPolice department1. Check to see if he is breathing.2. Try to start his breathing.Some more situationsPress a hand on his chest many times.Use the mouth-to-mouth

13、 method.Lay him on his back, close his nose with your fingers and breathe into his mouth. Repeat this as often as necessary.TipsCall for a doctor or an ambulance. Never pull her out of the car. Find enough people to lift the car safely and take her to hospital at once.Look at both sides when crossin

14、g the street.TipsCall 119 first and tell them the exact address on the phone.Call 120 to ask for an ambulance if someone is badly burnt. Cool the area of skin and put a piece of dry clean cloth over the area of skin.TipsGo to the hospital at once.Never pull it out of the cut.For not serious cuts, wa

15、sh the area of cut, dry it and cover it with a bandage or a piece of dry and clean cloth.Tips What would you do in the following situations? What could we do to prevent these accidents? Learn how to swim. Swim with a life-buoy. Never swim alone. Dont swim in dangerous waters. Follow the traffic rule

16、s and be careful. Use crosswalks and look both sides when crossing the street. Never use a cellphone while driving, riding a bike or walking on a busy street. Keep calm and find your way out quickly, using the escape route exit. Try to sound the fire alarm. Dont open the door if the door is hot or i

17、f you see smoke coming under the door. Stand in front of an open window and shout for help. Try to cover your mouth with a wet towel. Never play with knives or other sharp objects. Always be careful with your tools, especially knives. Dont eat too fast and dont forget to chew your food. Dont talk or

18、 laugh while having food in the mouth.To preventchoking人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修五Unit 5ReadingUnit 5 First aidFirst Aid for BurnsReading In which order are these topics covered in the text? Number them from 1 to 5. _ the three types of burns_ what to do if someone gets burned_ the functions of skin_ the symptoms of

19、 burns_ how we get burns 1 2 3 45 What is the main purpose of the text? A. To tell us the causes of burns. B. To explain the three types of burns. C. To show the symptoms of burns. D. To tell us what to do if someone gets burnt.The functions of skin: Protect you against , and ;2) Keep you or ;3) Pre

20、vent you from ;4) Give you .losing watersense of touchwarmcooldiseasespoisons the suns harmful raysWe can get burnt by: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity and chemicals.first degreeAffect the top_ of the skin.Dry, red and mildly_._ painful.Turn white when _.second degreeAffect

21、 both the _ & the _ layer. _, red and swollen.Extremely painful._ watery surfacethird degreeAffect_ _ layers of the skin.Swollen; _ canbe seen._ or _ pain.Black and white and _.Types & characteristics of burns(based on page 34)Types of burnsCharacteristicslayertopsecond all threeswollenRoughtissueMi

22、ldlyLittlenopressedBlisterscharred first degree burnsecond degree burn third degree burnABCTreatment_ clothing and jewellery near the burns._ the burns with cool water._ cool, clean wet cloths on the burns._ the burned area gently._ the burned area with a dry clean bandage._ the burned area _ than t

23、he heart, if possible._ the victim _the doctor or hospital, if possible.RemovePlace Dry Cover Keep Get tohigherCool 1. Why should you put cold water on a burn?2. Why doesnt a third degree burn hurt? Because the cold water stop the burning process, stop the pain and reduces the swelling. Because in a

24、 third degree burn the nerves are damaged. If there are no nerves, there is no pain.3. Why do you think clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed? Because this may break any blisters and the wound may get infected.4. If someone has a third degree burn, why might you see tissue? Because all

25、the layers of the skin having been burnt will show the tissue underneath.4. Read the first aid treatments for these burns. If the treatment is right, write R in the brackets. If it is wrong, write W in the brackets and explain why. Then give the correct treatment.Sam knocked over a kettle full of boiling