高考英語(yǔ)北師大版一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit夯實(shí)訓(xùn)練含答案

1、2017高考英語(yǔ)北師大版一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit 10夯實(shí)訓(xùn)練含答案高考題型提能練(十)Unit 10閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1)漢語(yǔ)提示，2)首字母提示，3)語(yǔ)境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞，所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫(xiě)正確。Many of us were raised with the saying“Waste not，want not.”None of us，(1)h ，can completely avoid waste in our lives.Any kind of waste is thoughtless.Whether we waste our potential tal

2、ents，our own time，our limited natural (2) (資源)，our money，or other peoples time，each of us can become more aware and careful.The smallest good habits can make a big (3)d .Its a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our (4)b in a world that is in serious trouble.By focusing on (5) (節(jié)省)oil，wa

3、ter，paper，food，and clothing，we are playing a part (6) _cutting down on waste.We must keep reminding (7) (自己)that it is easier to get into something (8) _it is to get out of it.Actually，severe damage (9)d to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution.Its time for us to (10) no to waste

4、 so that our grandchildrens children will be able to develop well.We cant solve all the problems of waste，but we can encourage mindfulness.Waste not!1however句意：然而，在我們的生活中，沒(méi)有人能完全避免浪費(fèi)。位于句中，前后都有逗號(hào)，用副詞，所以填however。2resources作waste的賓語(yǔ)，故用名詞形式，且用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。3difference句意：最小的好習(xí)慣也會(huì)起作用。make a difference是固定用法，意思是有影響，起

5、作用。4bestdo ones best是固定用法，意思是盡某人最大的努力。5saving介詞on之后用動(dòng)詞的ing形式。6 in play a part in是固定用法，意思是“在中起作用”。7ourselves句意：我們必須不斷地提醒我們自己，所以填反身代詞ourselves。8than這里進(jìn)行比較，所以用比較句式，故填than。9done“嚴(yán)重危害”和“作用于”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。10say句意：是時(shí)候?qū)Α袄速M(fèi)”說(shuō)不了。It is time for sb to do sth是固定用法，意思是“是時(shí)候做某事了。” .閱讀理解AAs the richest country i

6、n the world, youd expect that Qatar would also be the happiest. And youd also expect Japanese people to be extremely positive, seeing as though they have the highest life expectancy. But clearly wealth and good health do not guarantee happiness after both countries failed to make the top ten most po

7、sitive countries.The poll (民意測(cè)驗(yàn)) of nearly 150 000 people around the world found that seven of the worlds 10 countries with the most upbeat attitudes are in Latin America. Gallup asked about 1 000 people in each of 148 countries if they were wellrested, had been treated with respect, smiled or laugh

8、ed a lot, learned or did something interesting and felt feelings of enjoyment the previous day.In Panama and Paraguay, 85 percent of those polled said yes to all five, putting those countries at the top of the list. They were followed closely by El Salvador, Venezuela, Trinidad and Tobago, Thailand,

9、 Guatemala, the Philippines, Ecuador and Costa Rica.The people least likely to report positive emotions lived in Singapore, the wealthy and orderly citystate that ranks among the most developed in the world. Other wealthy countries also sat surprisingly low on the list. Germany and France tied with

10、the poor African state of Somaliland for 47th place.Many of the seven countries which were most positive do poorly in traditional measures of wellbeing, like Guatemala, a country torn by decades of civil war followed by waves of gangdriven criminality that give it one of the highest killing rates in

11、 the world. Guatemala sits just above Iraq on the United Nations Human Development Index, a composite of life expectancy, education and per capita income. But it ranks seventh in positive emotions. In Guatemala, its a culture of friendly people who are always smiling, said Luz Castillo, a 30yearold

12、surfing instructor. Despite all the problems that were facing, were surrounded by natural beauty that lets us get away from it all.The poll shows that prosperous nations can also be deeply unhappy ones. And povertystricken ones are often positive, or at least a close approximation (大約) of it.文章大意：本文

13、為一篇調(diào)查報(bào)道。通過(guò)對(duì)世界各國(guó)的民意測(cè)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)，幸福指數(shù)與健康和財(cái)富無(wú)關(guān)。1_ may feel the most unhappy according to the poll.APeople from Qatar BPeople from ThailandCPeople from Japan DPeople from Singapore答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句中的“The people least likely to report positive emotions lived in Singapore”可知，通過(guò)民意測(cè)驗(yàn)生活在新加坡的人民的幸福指數(shù)最低。故答案選D。2The und

14、erlined word “Gallup” in Paragraph 2 refers to _.Aa country Ba polling organizationCa person Da magazine答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一、二句可知，這項(xiàng)民意測(cè)驗(yàn)調(diào)查了世界各地的15萬(wàn)人，發(fā)現(xiàn)幸福指數(shù)最高的10個(gè)國(guó)家中有7個(gè)國(guó)家位于拉丁美洲，這個(gè)民意調(diào)查組織調(diào)查了148個(gè)國(guó)家，每個(gè)國(guó)家測(cè)驗(yàn)了大約1千人。因此Gallup應(yīng)為進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)民意測(cè)驗(yàn)調(diào)查的組織機(jī)構(gòu)。故答案選B。3Which of the following is not included in the United Nations Hu

15、man Development Index?ALife expectancy. BEducation. CNatural beauty. DPer capita income.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句“. on the United Nations Human Development Index, a composite of life expectancy, education and per capita income.”可知，這項(xiàng)指數(shù)當(dāng)中不包含C項(xiàng)內(nèi)容。故答案選C。4Whats the best title of the text?AHappiness does no

16、t depend on wealthBHow to live happily?CHealth leads to happinessDWhat are the standards to be happy men?答案：A標(biāo)題概括題。通讀全文尤其是最后一段內(nèi)容可知，本文主要對(duì)一項(xiàng)民意測(cè)驗(yàn)調(diào)查進(jìn)行了報(bào)道說(shuō)明。測(cè)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明，幸福與健康和財(cái)富無(wú)關(guān)。因此，A項(xiàng)適宜作為標(biāo)題使用。故答案選A。B(2016烏魯木齊診斷)Most Chinese people expect to relax and enjoy themselves during the Golden Week. But for those tr

17、ying to go someplace, it may seem more disappointment than pleasure. This year, the severe traffic jam resulted in a roadside wedding.The suffering of being stuck in traffic was probably most strongly felt by Lv Kangzhou and his bride Yan Mengxia. By tradition, the groom drove early in the morning t

18、o the brides home in Zhejiang Province in East China to pick her up along with her family and take them to his familys hometown for the wedding. By 4 pm, Lvs wedding was 90 minutes away, but his car had not moved an inch for a long time. Lv contacted the local radio to explain his difficult situatio

19、n and ask for a traffic forecast. The radio host told Lv there was no way he could hold his wedding on time and offered to hold their wedding on the air. At 5：30 pm, Lv and his bride said their vows on the side of the road, and Lvs family and friends witnessed the ceremony by listening to the radio.

20、Lv wasnt the only person stuck in the Golden Week crowds. According to the state news agency Xinhua, 11.7 million people traveled by train on Wednesday. It calculated that 120,000 people gathered at Tiananmen Square in Beijing to watch the flagraising ceremony. Last year, the Forbidden City in Beiji

21、ng hosted 175,000 tourists on a single day during the Golden Week, and the number is expecting to be even bigger this year.Chinese Internet users routinely complain about the Golden Week holiday every year. An Internet user Tuzhi said on Sina Weibo: “On the Great Wall, Im holding your hand, but I ca

22、nnot see your face.”.By tradition, the wedding was supposed to take place in _.A.Zhejiang ProvinceB.a hotelC.the brides hometownD.the grooms hometown2.Lv, the groom, called the local radio because he wanted to _.A.ask for helpB.hold their wedding on the airC.complain about the traffic conditionsD.fi

23、nd someone to pick them up3.What does the text mainly intend to tell us?A.A successful roadside wedding during the Golden Week.B.The popularity of traveling around during the Golden Week.C.The crowded situation in China during the Golden Week.D.The cause of the heavy traffic in China during the Gold

24、en Week.4.Where does this text probably come from?A.A newspaper.B.A textbook.C.A travel brochure. D.A TV interview.1解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“By tradition . for the wedding.”可知，按照傳統(tǒng)，婚禮應(yīng)該在新郎的家鄉(xiāng)舉行。故答案選D。2解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第四句“Lv contacted the local radio to explain his difficult situation and ask for a traffi

25、c forecast.”可知，Lv打電話給廣播電臺(tái)是為了尋求幫助。故答案選A。3解析：選C主旨大意題?？v觀全文，文章主要介紹了在“黃金周”期間全國(guó)各地人滿為患的情況。故答案選C。4解析：選A文章出處題。縱觀全文可知，文章主要通過(guò)對(duì)一場(chǎng)路邊婚禮的敘述，說(shuō)明了“黃金周”期間全國(guó)各地人滿為患的情況，由此可推知，文章可能摘自報(bào)紙。故選A項(xiàng)。C HOLIDAY FUN AT THE POWERHOUSE 500 HARRIS STREET ULTIMO TELEPHONE (02)9270111 Join in the holiday fun at the powerhouse this month l

26、inked to our new exhibition, Evolution & Revolution: Chinese dress 1700s to now. DONT FORGET our other special event, the Club Med Circus School which is part of the Circus（馬戲團(tuán)）！150 years of circus in Australia exhibition experience!Chinese Folk Dancing: Colorful Chinese dance and musical performanc

27、es by The Chinese Folk Dancing School of Sydney. Dances include: the Golden and the Chinese drum dance. A feature will be the Qin dynasty Emperors count dance. Also included is a show of face painting for Beijing opera performances.Sunday 29 June and Wednesday 2 July in the Turbine Hall, at 11.30 am

28、 & 1.30 pm.Australian Chinese Childrens Arts Theatre: Well-known childrens play experts from Shanghai leas this dynamic youth group. Performance include Chinese fairy tales and plays.Thursday 3 to Sunday 6 July in the Turbine Hall, at 11.30 am & 1.30 pm.Chinese Youth League: A traditional performing

29、 arts group featuring performance highlights such as Red scarf and Spring flower dances, and a musician playing Er Hu. Sunday 6 to Tuesday 8 July in the Turbine Hall, 11.30 am to 1.30 pm.Kids Activity : Make a Paper Horse: Young children make a paper horse cut-out. (The horse is a frequent theme in

30、Chinese painting, including a kind of advancement.) Suitable for ages 8-12 years.Sunday 28 June to Tuesday 8 July in the Turbine Hall, 12.30 pm to 1.00 pm.Club Med Circus School: Learn circus skills, including the trapeze, trampolining and magic. Note only for children over 5. There are 40 places av

31、ailable in each 1 hour session and these must be booked at the front desk, level 4, on the day.Tuesday 1 to Saturday 5 July at 11.30am& 1.00pmEnjoy unlimited free visits and many other benefits by becoming a Family member of the Powerhouse. Our family memberships cover two adults and all children un

32、der the age of 16years at the one address.Members receive Powerline, our monthly magazine, discounts in the shops and restaurants, as well as free admission to the Museum. All this for as little as $50,00 a year! Call (02)9217 0600 for more details.When can you watch the Chinese drum dance?A. On Jul

33、y 2. B. On July 3. C. On July 6. D. On July 8.To learn the magic tricks, you can go to .A. Kids Activity. B. Chinese Youth League. C. Club Med Circus School. D. Childrens Arts Theatre.what is required if you want to enjoy free visits to the Museum? A. Calling (02)92170600. B. Gaining family membersh

34、ip. C. Coming for the holiday fun. D. Paying powerline $50.00 a year.What is the main purpose of the text?A. To attract visitors. B. To present schedules. C. To report the performances. D. To teach kids Chinese arts.答案詳解文章大意：本文屬于廣告類(lèi)閱讀，向讀者介紹了THE POWERHOUSE中不同的節(jié)目的具體信息，最終的目的還是在于吸引游客去參觀或者參與。1. A。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)C

35、hinese Folk Dancing部分第二行Dances include: the Golden and the Chinese drum dance.可知包括了Chinese drum dance。而Chinese Folk Dancing的時(shí)間是Sunday 29 June and Wednesday 2 July in the Turbine Hall, at 11.30 am & 1.30 pm.故A項(xiàng)正確，在July 2.可以欣賞到Chinese drum dance。2.C 。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Club Med Circus School:部分第一句 Learn circus ski

36、lls, including the trapeze, trampolining and magic.可知在這里可以學(xué)習(xí)到魔術(shù)技巧。故C正確。3.B。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)3,4行Enjoy unlimited free visits and many other benefits by becoming a Family member of the Powerhouse. Our family memberships cover two adults and all children under the age of 16years at the one address.可知成為Powerho

37、use的成員就可以獲得無(wú)限次數(shù)的免費(fèi)參觀。故B正確。故C正確。4.A。推理題。本文屬于廣告類(lèi)閱讀，向讀者介紹了THE POWERHOUSE中不同的節(jié)目的具體信息，最終的目的還是在于吸引游客去參觀或者參與，他們才可以掙錢(qián)。故A正確。.任務(wù)型閱讀(2016河北省七校聯(lián)合考試)Have you ever wondered what a degree might be worth to you in your job or career? 1._Harcourt Learning Direct offers you a way to get a Specialized Associate Degree

38、 in 11 of todays growing fields without having to go to college full time. 2._ You dont have to give up your present job while you train for a better one. Choose from exciting majors like Business Management, Accounting, Dressmaking & Design, Bookkeeping, Photography, Computer Science, Engineering,

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40、neral Motors, Ford, and many others, have used our training for their employees.Earn your degree in as little as two years! Get a career diploma in just six months! 4._ Even if you have no experience before, you can get valuable job skills in todays hottest fields! Stepbystep lessons make learning e

41、asy. Prepare for promotions, pay raises, and even start a business of your own! Send today for free information about Harcourt at home training!5._ Then write in the name and number of the one program youre most interested in, and mail it today. Well rush your free information about how you can take

42、 advantage of the opportunities in the field youve chosen. Act today!A.Your training includes everything you need!B.The career of your dreams is closer than you think!C.With Harcourt, you can study at home in your spare time.D.Most importantly, your education is nationally recognized!E.Simply fill i

43、n your name and address on the form.F.Employees in these companies have shown their unusual talents in work.G.It brings an average $10,000 more in yearly earnings than a high school diploma.完形填空(2016濟(jì)南高考模擬)For many people, being without any electronic devices (設(shè)備) creates an uneasy feeling. I recent

44、ly experienced a weekend without _1_. Allow me to share my _2_.Last month, my family and I drove to my aunt Nans home. My aunt was preparing to move closer to us. The _3_ of our visit was to help her pack her belongings. During the ride, my dad _4_ us that Aunt Nans style of living was _5_. We would

45、nt hear cell phones ring because signals for electronic devices are not _6_ in the mountains. My dad also told us that Aunt Nan had a television, but it _7_ few channels.My mother added that my aunt doesnt own a computer and that I would need to write my English paper on Aunt Nans typewriter.Once we

46、 finally _8_ Aunt Nans house, we packed household items. Very quickly, however, I realized that it was _9_ to figure out what to do in my free moments. I was used to watching television or movies in my _10_ time. I was becoming restless (焦慮的).Im sure that adults you know _11_ tell you stories about

47、the games they played and how they had time to think quietly when they were our age.Our parents grew up in a time when electronic devices were not advanced, _12_ instant communication with friends and family wasnt even possible.Once the packing was _13_， there seemed to be nothing else to do. All th

48、e quiet thinking time made me _14_， so I began writing my English paper. The old typewriter was fun to use, but I had to be a lot more _15_ about making typing mistakes since there was no delete key. The best part of _16_ the typewriter was hearing the sound that the keys made.I soon finished my pap

49、er. My _17_ had time to hike, draw, and make unusual crafts much like my parents did. The _18_ of putting these ideas on paper made me think that our dependence on electronics has _19_ our creativity. I challenge you to spend a day without turning _20_ any electronic devices. Maybe you will discover

50、 the benefit of thinking quietly as well.1.A.games B.televisionsC.electronics D.sports2.A.feeling B.belongingsC.experience D.devices3.A.value B.purposeC.plan D.result 4.A.blamed B.advisedC.announced D.informed5.A.primitive B.modernC.new D.casual6.A.stable B.visible C.direct D.confusing7.A.saved B.re

51、ceivedC.accepted D.refused8.A.complained about B.arrived atC.left for D.cleaned up9.A.safe B.impossibleC.difficult D.easy10.A.waiting B.travellingC.spare D.busy11.A.finally B.hardlyC.seldom D.frequently12.A.though B.ifC.for D.so13.A.finished B.includedC.paid D.opened14.A.curious B.uncomfortableC.ang

52、ry D.uninterested15.A.careful B.scaredC.excited D.crazy16.A.holding B.usingC.fixing D.packing17.A.characters B.friendsC.relatives D.classmates18.A.process B.storyC.idea D.beginning19.A.failed B.encouragedC.dulled D.developed20.A.down B.upC.off D.on.短文改錯(cuò)(2016江西師大附中三模)All of us students want to grow up healthily and happily. Here are some tips to you to achieve this goal.First of all, w