德國精美英語詳細(xì)介紹課件

1、ExoticismGermanY（1）What is the capital of Germamy？德國的首都是哪里？ （C） a、Paris b、NewYork c、Berlin d、London（2）Which is the longest river in Germany？（A）a、Rhine萊茵河 b、Danube多瑙河c、Seine 塞納河d、Yangtze River長江（3）Which is the Floral emblem of Germany德國的國花是哪一個？（B矢車菊） a c、b、 d、Rosa rugosaFlos HibisciIris tectorumCornf

2、lowerfirst-inflorescence第一個花絮 was born in the top of the slender stalkoptimism樂觀tenacity韌性patriotism愛國 a young girl toward the Light of life - the sun, happiness and joy to pray.（4）what is the national emblem of German?德國的國徽是什么？a、 b、 c、 d、DFlag三色旗Black, Red, Gold unityindependence, sovereignty主權(quán) amb

3、itionsCoat of armsBlack Eagle strength & courage為金黃色的盾徽。盾面上是一頭紅爪紅嘴、雙翼展開的黑鷹，黑鷹象征著力量和勇氣長方形，長與寬之比為5:3。自上而下由黑、紅、黃三個平行相等的橫長方形相連而成（5）Which is Germany？ac bdC（6）which climate do most of the Germany enjoysa、 a temperate seasonal climate in which humid westerly winds predominate.西風(fēng)控制下的季風(fēng)氣候b、Continental climat

4、e 大陸性氣候c、Temperate zone marine climate溫帶海洋性氣候d、Tropical rainforest climate 熱帶雨林氣候A German 1.ADJ German means belonging or relating to Germany. 德國的 2.N-COUNT A German is a person who comes from Germany. 德國人 3.N-UNCOUNT German is the language used in Germany, Austria, and parts of Switzerland. 德語 德意志聯(lián)

5、邦共和國Germany the Federal Republic of Germany 德意志聯(lián)邦共和國 EconomicsOVERVIEWa social market economywith a highly skilled labour force, a large capital stock a low level of corruption,and a high level of innovation.the largest economy in Europe the lowest unemploymentrate of all 28 EU member statesGermany

6、has one of the highest labour productivity levels in the world. Subsidiaries ： vehicle brand companies:AUDI （奧迪）AG,Bentley（賓利） Motors Limited,Bugatti （布加迪 ）Automobiles S.A.S. (subsidiary of Volkswagen France),Lamborghini（蘭博基尼） S.p.A. (subsidiary of Audi AG),SEAT,(喜悅） S.A.,koda （斯柯達(dá)）Auto,Volkswagen P

7、assenger Cars,Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles,Scania （斯堪尼亞 ）AB (publ)Auto industry -auto kingdomGerman car： mature technology, reliable quality, appearance generous! The world of several major automobile brand are the German production.Berlin柏林：The capital and largest city of Germany古老與現(xiàn)代相融合文化與藝術(shù)魅力交相

8、輝映自從柏林墻倒塌之后，它突飛猛進(jìn)地發(fā)展，吸引著世上最優(yōu)秀和聰明的人才，從藝術(shù)家到科學(xué)家到建筑設(shè)計師，還有大批的游客Berlin：Its a very beautiful ancient city Modern Berlin is home to renowned universities, orchestras, museums, entertainment venues, and is host to many sporting events.Its urban setting has made it a sought-after location for international fi

9、lm productions.The city is well known for its festivals, diverse architecture, nightlife, contemporary arts, and a high quality of living.柏林以博物館，歌劇院，電影院眾多而出名現(xiàn)有3座歌劇院、整個大型管弦樂團(tuán)和幾十座劇院以及無數(shù)的世界級博物館是德國文化的對外窗口；柏林正在重建“文化之都”這里有很多古典建筑和現(xiàn)代建筑群，古典與現(xiàn)代建筑藝術(shù)互相映襯，相得益彰，體現(xiàn)了德意志建筑藝術(shù)的特色；柏林是座文化名城，全年幾乎都有文化節(jié)，常常瞬眼間，街道就變成了舞臺，行人變成

10、了觀眾；The Berlin WallModern柏林重生之城After World War II, the city was divided; East Berlin became the capital of East Germany while West Berlin became a de facto West German exclave,(飛地）surrounded by the Berlin Wall (19611989). Following German reunification in 1990, the city was once more designated as t

11、he capital of all Germany, hosting 158 foreign embassies最現(xiàn)代化的建筑重新定義著城市的輪廓，散發(fā)著迷人的誘惑力人們推翻柏林墻，代表著東西德開始走向統(tǒng)一，柏林迎來新生Franzsischer Dom法國大教堂Deutscher Dom德國大教堂Konzerthaus音樂廳(劇院御林廣場在菩提樹下大街中段，沿向南150米處，被認(rèn)為是歐洲最美的地方。成龍主演的八十天環(huán)球旅行就在這里取景拍攝的呀。這在廣場中間的，是新古典主義的柏林音樂廳而它的兩邊有兩座非常相似的教堂，北面的為法國主座教堂，建成于1705年，建造者為來自法國的胡格諾派教徒(Hugu

12、enot)，因為被迫害而逃亡至柏林的這些法國教徒，是柏林早期發(fā)展的一支重要的融合力量。南面的為德國主座教堂，其中有一些不甚精彩的有關(guān)德國歷史的展覽。Gendarmenmarkt御林廣場（憲兵廣場） 圣誕節(jié)前這里會舉辦全柏林最著名的圣誕集市Christmas markets are traditional in Germany and Central Europe, where youll find all kinds of Christmas goodies on sale - gingerbread, gluhwein熱葡萄酒, marzipan stollen杏仁甜面包 , Christm

13、as decorations.，Brandenburg Gate勃蘭登堡們門 勃蘭登堡門是柏林的標(biāo)志，也是德國的國家標(biāo)志。這座建成于1791年的新古典主義風(fēng)格的砂巖建筑，以雅典衛(wèi)城城門為藍(lán)本，門頂上是張開翅膀的勝利女神駕駛四輪馬車的銅像，女神手中的權(quán)杖上，有橡樹花環(huán)、鐵十字勛章和展翅的鷹鷲，這一切都象征著戰(zhàn)爭的勝利。勃蘭登堡門正面朝東，其以東的區(qū)域是柏林老城的核心所在， 這也是唯一僅存的柏林城門。勃蘭登堡門立于此地的二百余年，見證了德國歷史的興衰。東西德分裂時期，柏林墻即豎立在勃蘭登堡門的西面，幾十年中再無人通過。如今的城門和周圍的巴黎廣場 (Pariser Platz)，是在冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束之后，完

14、成的最近的一次修繕。巴黎 廣場上的建筑也都大有來頭，有剛落成不久的美國大使館，和曾經(jīng)無數(shù)名流下榻過的阿德龍飯店(Hotel Adlon)等。Berlin Fashion Week柏林時裝周Berlin Fashion Week (Berliner Modewoche) is a fashion week held twice annually (in January and July) in Berlin, Germany. Since its establishment in July 2007 it has gained great international attention for

15、its many creative young designers who are flourishing in the fashion capital of Berlin.Since July 2011, the event takes part in front of the famous landmarkBrandenburg GateBerlinale Film FestivalFrom its beginnings in the post war world of Berlin, the Berlinale was always designed to be an internati

16、onal rather than a national film festival. Over the years, the film festival has cemented its status as a major European film festival and is easily as important as its competitors in Venice and Cannes. The Golden and Silver Berlin bear and many honorary awards are much sought-after.柏林國際電影節(jié)（Berlin I

17、nternational Film Festival），原名西柏林國際電影節(jié)，與戛納國際電影節(jié)、威尼斯國際電影節(jié)并稱為歐洲三大國際電影節(jié)，最高獎項是“金熊獎”。每年一次，至2-3月間舉行，為期兩周。其目的在于加強世界各國電影工作者的交流，促進(jìn)電影藝術(shù)水平的提高。是柏林國際電影節(jié)（德語：Internationale Berlin Blues FestivalCome rain or shine, the Berlin Blues Festival will be the best show in town. Dubbed as Connecticuts Premier Blues Festiva

18、l, thousands will turn out for a day filled with great food and entertainment. The event will be hosted by well-known blues author and educator Art Tipaldi. And will offer several nationally known acts along with a few local blues bands. In the event of rain, the festival will be held indoors, on si

19、te, and with room for 900 in the audience. 慕尼黑是德國巴伐利亞州的首府，是德國南部面積第一大城，全德國第三大城市。這里既有夢幻之車-寶馬，也有夢幻的城堡-新天鵝堡New Swan Stone Castle 在慕尼黑（Munich）不可錯過高貴雅致而又歷史悠久的皇宮區(qū)以及具有鮮明特色的圣母教堂；哥特式的新市政廳、古羅馬式的國王廣場以及各式現(xiàn)代化的建筑，一座連一座，讓你仿佛走進(jìn)了建筑歷史的長廊，不禁感嘆“歐洲建筑博物館”之名的確名不虛傳。 一年一度的啤酒節(jié)（Oktoberfest）讓整個城市都沉浸在歡樂的氣氛中，活潑的巴伐利亞人臉上總是洋溢著笑容，并且這

20、種歡樂和自由的氛圍已經(jīng)成為吸引世界各地旅游者的一個重要因素。慕尼黑目的地指南 景點介紹 發(fā)現(xiàn)新堡 文化地理新天鵝堡（New Swan Stone Castle ）如果世界上只允許有一座童話城堡存在，那它的名字一定是新天鵝堡 新天鵝堡目的地指南 景點介紹 發(fā)現(xiàn)新堡 文化地理這座城堡是德國境內(nèi)受拍照最多的建筑物，也是最受歡迎的旅游景點之一；是德國的象征(symbol)，由于是迪斯尼城堡的原型，也有人叫白雪公主城堡；新天鵝巖城堡的名字來源于中世紀(jì)，來源于天鵝騎士的傳說；這座城堡是巴伐利亞國王路德維希二世的行宮，位于慕尼黑以南的阿爾卑斯山麓，建于1869年。 從奧格斯堡到富森,光是坐火車一路的風(fēng)景都會

21、讓遐思神往。這猶如人間仙境的地方藏著有關(guān)魔法、國王，騎士的古老的民間傳說，還有那無邊原始的森林、柔嫩的山坡、無邊的綠野上漫步著成群的牛羊，積雪終年的阿爾卑斯山和無盡寬闊的大湖Munichs OktoberfestMunichs first ever Oktoberfest was held in 1810 to celebrate a royal wedding with horse races and various culinary delights. The culinary delights, primarily the beer, were much more popular tha

22、n the wedding ceremony and horse races. Since then, the Munich beer festival has been repeated on an almost annual basis. Only major catastrophes like war or the outbreak of epidemics can stop Munichs inhabitants from gathering at the green expanse, the festivals location. 慕尼黑一向是公認(rèn)的“啤酒之都”，每年秋季都會舉行世界

23、上規(guī)模最大的啤酒節(jié)十月慶典。來自世界各地的觀光客紛至沓來，涌向慕尼黑，一品“巴伐利亞啤酒”，并親身體驗德國人民歡慶節(jié)日的熱鬧和喜悅。目的地指南【其他活動】：慕尼黑啤酒節(jié)（The Munich Oktoberfest） 慕尼黑同時也是世界知名的高檔汽車品牌寶馬（BMW）的故鄉(xiāng)，寶馬的總部寶馬大廈位于此地，離奧運匹克公園不遠(yuǎn)。【時間】Even though it is called the Oktoberfest, the festival actually takes place in September, as the Bavarian autumn can be tricky and thr

24、ow a surprise with early cold and snow【介紹】：慕尼黑啤酒節(jié)原名“十月節(jié)”，起源1810年10月12日，因為在這個節(jié)日期間主要 的飲料是啤酒，所以人們習(xí)慣性地稱其為啤酒節(jié)。每年九月末到十月初舉行，持續(xù) 兩周，是慕尼黑一年中最盛大的活動，也是世界三大啤酒節(jié)之一?！净顒印浚洪_幕式，盛裝巡游（最熱鬧），啤酒帳篷，特色餐飲beer tents,roller coasters,circus appearances,festival parades and live brass bands.Munichs OktoberfestToday, the Oktoberfe

25、st is the largest festival worldwide attracting a multitude of visitors. Apart from beer tents, the festival offers amusements as diverse as roller coasters, circus appearances, festival parades and live brass bands. Guests, staff and the numerous brass bands are all wearing traditional costumes for

26、 the occasion. At the end of the parade, the major taps the first keg of beer and shouts, “The keg is tapped”. It takes good nerves and a solid stomach to survive the festivals 16 days of intensive partying and drinking. However, the festival is a huge success: Apart from attracting a multitude of v

27、isitors, the festivals brand name Oktoberfest has been exported all over the world. Of course, it is always best to get to know the real thing其實，早從公元1517年起，德國每隔7年就會在慕尼黑舉行一場“桶匠之舞”。這種花式舞蹈是由18人共同演出，他們不斷舞動桶箍，并把它們弄成王冠，在黑死病終止蔓延的年代，這些桶匠就是第一批通過歡樂的舞蹈。Football-Bayern Munich慕尼黑拜仁球隊Munich is home to several pro

28、fessional football teams including Bayern Munich, Germanys most successful club and a multiple UEFA歐洲足球聯(lián)盟 Champions League winner. 、拜仁慕尼黑足球俱樂部注冊協(xié)會，簡稱拜仁慕尼黑或拜仁，是一家設(shè)于巴伐利亞州首府慕尼黑的德國體育俱樂部，其最著名的是參加德國足球甲級聯(lián)賽的職業(yè)足球隊，曾創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的贏得24次德國足球頂級聯(lián)賽冠軍及17次德國杯冠軍，為德國最成功的足球俱樂部。法蘭克福Frankfurt Germany法蘭克福，位于萊茵河中部的支流美因河的下游因此正式全名為美因河

29、畔法蘭克福。是德國重要工商業(yè)、金融和交通中心，黑森州最大城市，。它也是德國最大航空站、鐵路樞紐。也是著名詩人歌德的故鄉(xiāng)；被譽為“美茵河畔的耶路撒冷”、“德國最大的書柜”。 Frankfurt is the largest financial centre in continental Europe and ranks among the worlds leading financial centres. It is home to the European Central Bank, Deutsche Bundesbank, Frankfurt Stock Exchange and sever

30、al large commercial banks. The European Central Bank is the central bank of the eurozone, consisting of 19 EU member states that have adopted the euro () as their common currency and sole legal tender（貨幣） 法蘭克福的現(xiàn)代體現(xiàn)在城市建設(shè)和經(jīng)濟(jì)成就上，這里不僅有著歐洲最高的現(xiàn)代建筑，還有大型的購物區(qū)“采爾步行街”以及國際著名的展覽會； 歐洲央行、德意志央行等眾多銀行都將總部設(shè)于此； 法蘭克福的傳統(tǒng)

31、與古老則體現(xiàn)在遺留在這座城市里的建筑上還有那種城市的人文氣息中，它是一座文化名城。這里是世界文豪歌德的故鄉(xiāng)，歌德的故居就在市中心。 法蘭羅馬貝格廣場克福有17個博物館和許多的名勝古跡，古羅馬人遺跡、棕櫚樹公園、黑寧格爾塔、尤斯蒂努斯教堂、古歌劇院等都值得游人一看。雙面之城ModernTradition法蘭克福在法蘭克福，你能找到全德國最杰出的電影藝術(shù)博物館；位于波茲坦廣場的這座博物館是德國有史以來第一座以電影為主題的展覽館。德國電影博物館German Film Museumhe embankment堤防 to the south of the Main River in Frankfurt,

32、Germany, is called Museumsufer or Museum Embankment because of the large concentration of museums there. Perhaps the leading one is the Stdel art gallery.一樓，著重以物品編年史的手法向游客展出電影的發(fā)展歷程，包括：雷諾1882年發(fā)明的“實用鏡”，愛迪生1889年發(fā)明的活動電影放映機(jī)，盧米埃兄弟1895年發(fā)明的“電影機(jī)” 的復(fù)制品等；同時，還會向游客展示現(xiàn)代電影如何制作電影特效，如電影侏羅紀(jì)公園等二樓，以收藏和演示舊電影為主海德堡老城在內(nèi)卡河南

33、岸傍河而建，為長條形。盡管老城也十分現(xiàn)代化，但街道、小巷、和主要建筑都保留了原來的古樸風(fēng)格。主街為豪普特街（Hauptstrasse），與內(nèi)卡河平行，全長約1.6公里，為步行街。這條街的西端為俾斯麥廣場，東端為集市廣場。The old town (German: Altstadt), on the south bank of the Neckar, is long and narrow. It is dominated by the ruins of Heidelberg Castle, 80 metres above the Neckar on the steep wooded slopes

34、山坡 of the Knigstuhl (Kings chair or throne) hill.Heidelberg was the centre of the epoch of Romantik (Romanticism) in Germany.Tradition法蘭克福海德堡老城海德堡古城堡(Schloss)紅褐色古城建在巨大的山崖上，最早建于13世紀(jì)，歷史上經(jīng)過幾次擴(kuò)建，形成哥特式、 巴洛克式及文藝復(fù)興三種風(fēng)格的混合體，整個城堡有高大的圍墻、塔樓、宮殿和英國式的花園，曾經(jīng)是歐洲最大的城堡之一。在30年戰(zhàn)爭期間遭到毀壞， 如今大部分已經(jīng)是廢墟了。城堡里保存了一個巨大的葡萄酒桶，有8米高9

35、米長可以裝22萬升酒。城堡里還設(shè)有德意志藥店博物館 (Deutsches Apotheken Museum)，展示有1618世紀(jì)的藥草和制藥的器具。城堡的平臺是俯瞰整個城市最好的觀景點。德意志式飲食 Germany diet 德國沒有統(tǒng)一的德國菜，所以也“德國菜”這個概念，但有很多的地方特色菜肴德國美食與民以食為天烹飪技術(shù)舉世聞名的中國相比，德國的飲食不免人覺單調(diào)乏味。有人說德國的飯菜無非清煮、白燉加烤制，這同德國人呆板、拘泥的性格一樣不討人喜歡。不過現(xiàn)在如果你去德國，則大可不必為此苦惱了。由于世界各國的美食家云集德國，你在此可品嘗到世界各國的美味佳肴，不論是法式、俄式、意大利式，還是日式及中

36、餐等等都能見到。德國和中國大部分地區(qū)一樣，一日三餐。早餐一般在七點，午餐一點，晚餐七點。有的地方午餐和晚餐之間喝午后咖啡，吃蛋糕。與中國的飲食習(xí)慣不同，德國人最講究、最豐盛的不是午餐、晚餐，而是早餐。在旅館或政府機(jī)構(gòu)的餐廳，早餐大都是自助形式，有主食、肉類、蔬菜、飲料、水果等，不僅品種豐富，且色香味俱佳。而在普通百姓家，不論其家境窮富，其早餐的內(nèi)容一般般都大同小異：首先是飲料，包括咖啡、茶、各種果汁、牛奶等，主食為各種面包，以及與面包相配的奶油、干酪和果醬，外加香腸和火腿。德國人吃飯的效率很高，他們可以在短短的10分鐘內(nèi)把這些豐盛的食品搭配完畢并吃完，為其一上午緊張的工作提供能量德國的午餐一般

37、多在單位食堂或快餐館就餐，是名副其實的快餐，如一個由土豆、沙拉生菜和幾塊肉組成的拼盤，外加一杯飲料。在有家庭主婦和未成年孩子的家庭，午餐也比較簡單，如一塊熟肉、肉餅配煮菜和面包，或燉牛肉配米飯和生菜，再簡單的就像中國的打鹵面一樣，用肉汁拌意大利面條，飯后喝一杯咖啡或吃一個冰淇淋。德國人簡化午餐并不是為了省錢，而是為了節(jié)省時間。德國人的家庭晚餐通常是冷餐，內(nèi)容是很豐盛的：一盤肉食的拼盤；鮮嫩可口的蔬菜，如小蘿卜、西紅柿、黃瓜；新鮮的水果，如葡萄、櫻桃。有的家庭主婦還擺出各種風(fēng)味的于酪，主食是面包。晚餐時間比較寬余，一家人圍坐在桌前，邊吃邊聊。有些德國人習(xí)慣在下午四五點鐘“加餐”，即喝杯咖啡或茶、

38、吃塊蛋糕或幾塊餅干。中上層家庭喜歡在此時邀請朋友來家里品茗聊天。在這樣的聚會上，客人可以品嘗到飲譽四海的德國糕點，德國婦女一般都練就一手烤制點心的手藝。不過在當(dāng)今快節(jié)奏的社會生活中，這種午后清閑的享受也只有在周未、假期或休假時才有可能 葡萄酒wine德國人還喜好喝酒，酒類年消耗量居世界第二位，啤酒的銷量居世界首位；由此衍生出一個著名的“慕尼黑啤酒節(jié)”德國氣候條件很適合葡萄的生長，優(yōu)越的自然條件加上高超的釀造技術(shù)，出產(chǎn)優(yōu)質(zhì)的葡萄名酒；1Wine is also popular throughout the country. German wine comes predominantly 主要地f

39、rom the areas along the upper and middle Rhine and its tributaries. Riesling and Silvaner are among the best-known varieties of white wine, while Sptburgunder and Dornfelder are important German red wines. The sweet German wines sold in English-speaking countries seem mostly to cater to the foreign

40、market, as they are rare in Germany傳統(tǒng)的德國早餐，香腸、黃油面包加咖啡。德國人都有點重口味，德國人尤其喜好香腸（German Sausage），德國香腸就有1500多種，其中僅水煮小香就有780多種，最受歡迎的要算是潤口的肉腸，原腸類包括耐貯臘腸和調(diào)味濃厚的瘦肉香腸。German people love meats, and sausage is their favourite most 德國香腸sausage2吃香腸必有面包與之相配，在面包的生產(chǎn)方面德國也可稱得上是質(zhì)量和數(shù)量的世界冠軍。德國每天出爐的芳香撲鼻的小面包、角形小面包、8字形烘餅和長面包就有12

41、00多種，此外，還有300多種其他不同種類的面包。輕口味系列 面包Bread3Bread is served usually for breakfast (often replaced by bread rolls) and in the evening as (open) sandwiches, but rarely as a side dish 配菜for the main meal (popular, for example, with Eintopf or soup). The importance of bread in German cuisine is also illustra

42、ted by words such as Abendbrot (meaning supper, literally evening bread) and Brotzeit (snack, literally bread time). In fact, one of the major complaints of the German expatriates in many parts of the world is their inability to find acceptable local breads.德國南部有一處名為黑森林的旅游勝地，盛產(chǎn)黑櫻桃。因此，當(dāng)?shù)氐娜藭堰^剩的黑櫻桃夾在巧

43、克力蛋糕內(nèi)，并涂上鮮奶油及灑上巧克力碎片，便制成了黑森林蛋糕。傳至其他地方時，由于沒有黑櫻桃，因此黑森林蛋糕亦省略了黑櫻桃，變成了巧克力蛋糕。 黑森林蛋糕Black Forest cake4A wide variety of cakes and tarts are served throughout the country, most commonly made with fresh fruit. Apples, plums, strawberries, and cherries are used regularly in cakes. Cheesecake is also very popu

44、lar, often made with quark. Schwarzwlder Kirschtorte (Black Forest cake, made with cherries) is probably the most well-known example of a wide variety of typically German tortes filled with whipped or butter cream. German doughnuts (which have no hole) are usually balls of yeast dough with jam or ot

45、her fillings, and are known as Berliner, German saying goes : time is the emperor of courtesy. Compliance with the time , not only in Germany, has been regarded as a manifestation of education degree , but also by the Germans proud to be called an integral part of German culture. Any slightly more f

46、ormal events , they must first make a plan, or a guest who hold events usually one or two weeks ago on the invitation . Invited to official events will be attached in a receipt, inform the invitees , if not attend please notify the owner before the specified date . 1 )Compliance with the time In thi

47、s case , if the invitee does not make any answer , that would be considered impolite. After accepting the invitation to such a change can not, as about half-way to go, should notify the owner as soon as possible , so that the owner make alternative arrangements. If due to temporary reasons, more tha

48、n 10 minutes late , they should call ahead to notify cry, because in Germany, private dinner occasions , waiting for late arrivals normally no more than 15 minutes. Guests arrive late , the owner and other guests would like to apologize . Therefore , appointment feast, in case of traffic peak, we mu

49、st set out earlier to avoid being late . German religious revolutionary Martin Luther once said one sentence: Even if I know the whole world will be destroyed tomorrow , I still want my German vines planted today . This fully shows the German sentence of hard, not accepting spirit.hard Germany s national emblem is a