山東省梁山一中2014屆高三英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法專題復(fù)習(xí) 音標(biāo)與字母組合

1、山東省梁山一中2014屆高三英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專題復(fù)習(xí)：音標(biāo)與字母組合學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的前提是掌握足夠的詞匯，而對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的人來(lái)說(shuō)，記憶單詞是一件枯草乏味的事，而且記了忘，再記再忘，使學(xué)習(xí)者倍受打擊。本文用表格形式列舉了字母及字母組合與發(fā)音的關(guān)系，并附有例詞，對(duì)個(gè)別例外的發(fā)音也有詳細(xì)的說(shuō)明，簡(jiǎn)單實(shí)用。如果你能認(rèn)真閱讀我總結(jié)的字母及字母組合與發(fā)音的規(guī)律，相信你不會(huì)再為記單詞發(fā)愁。本文能有效地幫助你迅速擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。一、元音及48個(gè)音標(biāo)對(duì)照表:音標(biāo)有48個(gè)，其中元音20個(gè)，20個(gè)元音音標(biāo)中又分12單元音和8個(gè)雙元音；輔音音標(biāo)28個(gè)；其中又分11個(gè)清輔音和17個(gè)濁輔音。單元音：根據(jù)發(fā)音部位的不同又分前元音、中元音、

2、后元音前元音：i: i e ； 中元音 : ； 后元音 : : u u: 雙元音：合口雙元音ei ai au i u； 集中雙元音i e u元音、輔音對(duì)照表元音12 個(gè)單元音長(zhǎng)元音5:u:短元音8iue8 個(gè)雙元音eiaiauiuieu輔音清輔音 10對(duì)ptkfsttrts濁輔音bdgvzddrdz3 個(gè)鼻音mn3 個(gè)似拼音h(清輔音)rl2 個(gè)半元音wj注：h、 r、 l，由于它們?nèi)齻€(gè)的發(fā)音非常相似，所以稱之為似拼音。二、字母組合及發(fā)音字母和及組合讀音說(shuō)明例詞aei在重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)中a, same, labour在重讀閉音節(jié)中cat, pack, plan 在非重讀音節(jié)中about, again

3、, woman, China前面是輔音wwash, what, want:后面是ss, st, sk, th, f, nclass, fast, ask, bath, staff, danceai/ayei在重讀音節(jié)中afraid, gain, wait, day, play, way i 在非重讀音節(jié)中mountain, portrait, Sunday, holidayaireair, chair, hairal但在f, m前發(fā):wall, call, talk, walk, half, palmar:在重讀音節(jié)中car, farm, party在非重讀音節(jié)中g(shù)rammar, sugar,

4、 particularareecare, dare, rareau(gh):cause, August, fault; daughter, caught, taughtaw:law, claw, sawbbbed, book, club/前面是字母mcomb, tomb, climbck后面是a, o, ucap, cool, cut后是輔音字母clean, class, creams后面是字母e, i, ycentre, nice, city, bicyclechtchild, change, teach, checkk在某些單詞中school, chemistry, headache, s

5、tomachckkback, clock, pocketdddesk, red, harddgedbridge, fridge, judgeei:在重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)中we, he she, thesee在重讀閉音節(jié)中pen, best, well在非重讀音節(jié)中silence, openi在前綴或后綴中decision, behind, carelesseai:beat, meat, sea, breatheehead, breakfast, peasant, breathei/e兩個(gè)單詞中g(shù)reat, steak（肉排，牛排）earihear, clear, dear, near:heard, ea

6、rly, learn, pearl:heartepear, bear, wear swear-edt前面是清音(t除外)worked, jumped, washedd前是元/濁音(d除外)lived, stayed, closedid前面是t或dwanted, neededeei:three, need, greeneerideer, beer, engineereii:receive, ceiling er:在重讀音節(jié)中term, serve, verb在非重讀音節(jié)中teacher, paper, performereihere, mereethere, whereeuju:feudal（封

7、建的）, neutral（中立的）ewju:/u:new, few, newspaper; flew, blew, jewelryfffast, wife, leafgggirl, great, biggug在詞首或詞尾多發(fā)gguest, guide, league, dialoguegw在詞中間languageged在詞尾large, page, villagehhhope, hard, help /在有些詞中hour, honouriai在重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)中I, like, nine, finei在重讀閉音節(jié)和非重讀音節(jié)中hit, think, habitiei:field, niece, pi

8、ece, believeai在詞尾die, lie, pieighainight, fight, right, lightir:在重讀音節(jié)中g(shù)irl, first, dirty, birdireaifire, tire, hirejdjacket, job, July knn在詞首know, knife, knocklllove, silk, foolm(n)mmaid, name, film; autumnnnline, neck, fan后面是k或gthink, English, fingerngthing, wrong, youngou在重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)中no, note, over在某些詞中

9、piano, photo, potato, tomato在重讀閉音節(jié)中not, shop, commune在非重讀音節(jié)中second, kingdom, propose /prpuz/oauboat, coat, roadoar:board, roaroi/oyioil, voice, boy, joyoou教室、臥室、好、腳、站在木毛上，遇到老K發(fā)短音classroom, bedroom（長(zhǎng)詞發(fā)短音）, good, foot, stood (understood), wood, wool, took, book, look, cook, cookieu:too, school, root,

10、food, room（短詞發(fā)長(zhǎng)音）在兩個(gè)單詞中blood, floodor:在重讀音節(jié)中horse, sport, northern在非重讀音節(jié)中actor, doctor, tractorore:/more, store, beforeough:fought, bought, thoughtourau/u在重讀音節(jié)中our, sour, flour; tour/u/ :four, course, your:journey, journal, journalist在非重讀音節(jié)中l(wèi)abour, colour, favourowauhow, down, nowushow, follow, know

11、, windowpppig, sleep, springphfphysics, phrase, telephonequkwquake, queen, quick, question（但queue/kju:/）rrrose, run, growss在詞首six, seat, secret在清輔音之后works, lamps, monthsz在兩個(gè)元音之間those, Chinese, season在元音和濁輔音之后boys, has, roomsscs在元音字母e, i之前scene, science, scissorssk在元音字母a, o, u之前scarf, scold, sculptur

12、e shshe, shall, finishsionnversion說(shuō)法，譯文, discussion, impressionn前面是元音字母television, decision, occasionsurepleasure, treasure, measuret, ttttell, meet, lettertchtcatch, fetch, watchth在實(shí)詞中three, youth, method在虛詞和部分代詞中with, the, thistionnliberation, nation, productiontn前面是squestion, suggestionturetpictu

13、re, lecture, cultureuju:在重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)中student, use, mule在重讀閉音節(jié)中sun, but, bus, uncleu在某些詞中full, pull, put, bush 在某些非重讀音節(jié)中autumn, suppose, difficultur:在重讀音節(jié)中hurt, turn, nurse, Thursday在非重讀音節(jié)中Saturday, murmurureju在重讀音節(jié)中pure, cure, endure忍受在非重讀音節(jié)中figure, injurevvvery, seven, travelwwwake, sweat, wide/在某些詞中sword, answer,