2019高考英語(yǔ) 詞匯(7)練習(xí)

1、詞匯（7）李仕才復(fù)習(xí)：1、核心單詞2、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)3、寫作句式4、我讀我練（詞匯應(yīng)用、句式仿寫）【單句單詞語(yǔ)法填空】1Icanttellyou_waytotheWilsonsbecausewedonthave_Wilsonhereinthevillage.答案：the；away后有介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，表特指，所以第一空填定冠詞the；泛指“一個(gè)名叫Wilson的人”，第二空填不定冠詞a。2_villagewhereIwasbornhasgrowninto_town.答案：The；avillage后有定語(yǔ)從句修飾，是特指，故第一空填定冠詞；泛指“一座城鎮(zhèn)”，故第二空填不定冠詞a。3TheychoseTo

2、mtobe_captainoftheteambecausetheyknewhewas_smartleader.答案：the；a第一空后面的名詞captain“隊(duì)長(zhǎng)”后面有介詞短語(yǔ)oftheteam修飾，表示特指，所以使用定冠詞the；第二空后的可數(shù)名詞leader前面有形容詞smart修飾，用a表示泛指。4(2013新課標(biāo)，13改編)Fourand_halfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,and_breakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar.答案：a；a句意：四個(gè)半小時(shí)的討論讓我們到了午夜，我們稍微休息了一下，吃了奶酪、

3、巧克力并且喝了加糖的茶。兩空前加不定冠詞a，都為固定搭配。15a5(2013浙江，改編)Peopledevelop_preferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningat_earlyageandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.答案：；an第一空apreference表示“一種傾向性的喜好”，用不定冠詞a表示“一個(gè)，一種”的概念，同時(shí)have/developapreferenceforsth.也可以看作固定詞組，表示“對(duì)某物偏好，喜愛”；而第二空atanearlyage是固定詞組，意為“在幼年時(shí)期”，也表示“一個(gè)，一種”的概念。核心單詞1

4、.conditionn.條件，狀況2.conductvt.3.conferencen.4.confidentadj.引導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)；實(shí)施，進(jìn)行(正式的)會(huì)議；討論自信的5.confidentialadj.機(jī)密的，保密的6.confirmv.7.conflictn.8.confusevt.證實(shí)，證明，確認(rèn)沖突，爭(zhēng)執(zhí)，爭(zhēng)論使迷惑，混淆9.congratulationn.祝賀，慶賀10.connectv.11.connectionn.12.consequencen.13.conservationn.14.considervt.15.considerateadj.16.consistentadj.17.c

5、onstantadj.18.constructionn.19.consultv.20.consumev.21.containv.22.contemporaryadj.23.contentadj.n.24.continuousadj.25.contradictoryadj.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)eacrosscomealong連接；把聯(lián)系起來(lái)連接物；接觸，聯(lián)系結(jié)果，后果保存；(自然資源的)保護(hù)，管理考慮體貼的連續(xù)的；一致的，始終如一的經(jīng)常的，不斷的建造，建筑物咨詢，商量消耗，耗費(fèi)(燃料，能量，時(shí)間等)包含；能容納屬同時(shí)期的，同一時(shí)代的滿足的；滿意的；甘愿的(pl.)容納的東西；內(nèi)容；含量；容量繼續(xù)的，連續(xù)(不

6、斷)的相互矛盾，對(duì)立的擔(dān)心；關(guān)心；在乎，介意關(guān)心，照顧；喜歡注意；小心照顧；愛護(hù)；負(fù)責(zé)碰見；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)過(guò)來(lái)；快點(diǎn)2comeoutcometruecomebacktolifecometothepointcomeaboutcometolightcomeupwithcomeon出來(lái)；出版實(shí)現(xiàn)蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；恢復(fù)生機(jī)說(shuō)到要點(diǎn)，觸及問(wèn)題實(shí)質(zhì)發(fā)生，造成為人所知，顯露提出，想出快點(diǎn)；加油【閱讀理解】OnChristmasEve,1944,mygrandmotherurgedmyuncle,then12yearsold,toslipoutoftheconcentrationcampwheretheywereimpri

7、sonednear15mileseastofViennatogotoDeutsch-Wagram.“PeoplearecharitablearoundChristmastime,”GrandmaLilisaidtoherson,Gyuri.“Askforsomefood.Anythingtheycanspare.Tellthemthat3wereontheedgeofstarvation.Tellthemthatyour-year-oldsistercannotgetoffthebedbecauseshesoutgrownhershoes.”Inthedarkofthatnight,Gyuri

8、secretlyleftthecampandwalkednearlyfourmilestoDeutsch-Wagram,theclosesttown.Hehappeneduponahouseandknockedonthefrontdoor.Awomanopenedthatdoor.Shewasprobablyalone,hermanfaraway,fightinginthewar,herchildrenasleepintheirbeds.The12-year-oldpiecedtogetherinGermanexactlywhathismotherhadtoldhimtosay.“Comeba

9、cktomorrow,whisperedthewoman.Thenextday,myunclereturned.Thewomanopenedthedoorwithasmile.Shepiledhishandswithbread,clothing,apairofshoesthatherchildhadoutgrownandapairofsocks.Thewomanhadknittedwarmsocksformymother.Afterputtingonthesocksandshoesthatfit,mymothergotoffthebedindelight.Herraggedshoeswerep

10、assedontoayoungerchildwhowasalsolivinginthecamp.Theysharedtheirunexpectedharvestwiththeentirecamp.ItwasaquietcelebrationofhumankindnessaroundChristmastime.InApril1945,mymother,uncleandgrandmotherwereliberated.Anditwasthoseverysocksandshoesthatmymotherworeasshewalkedsome28milesovertwodaystoBratislava

11、onherwalktoanewlife.3Totheunknowngiver,Ithankyou.Inthedesperationofacoldandsnowyland,whenmanyheartswereclosedanddeathwasmorelikelythanlife,especiallyforJews,yougavethemhopeandcomfort.1.WhatdidGyurimanagetodoonChristmasEve?A.Getpermittedtogoout.B.Receivefoodandclothing.C.Expresswhathisfamilyneeded.D.

12、CelebrateChristmasinthecamp2.Whydoestheauthormentionshoessomanytimes?A.Toprovethetruthofthestory.B.Tohelpthedevelopmentofthestory.C.Toattractreadersattentiontothestory.D.Tomakeclearthebackgroundofthestory.3.Whatfeelingdidtheauthorwritethetextwith?A.DesperationC.ExcitementB.Gratefulness.D.Sorrow.4.Wh

13、atisthepassagemainlyabout?A.LightindarknessB.PeacetocommonpeopleC.CourageinfaceofdangerD.TheinfluenceofChristmas【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了1944年圣誕前夕，奶奶一家在集中營(yíng)里日子艱難，迫不得已12歲的叔叔秘密走出集中營(yíng)去附近的村莊求助，一位善良的女士給予了他們一家一些物質(zhì)上的幫助。這位好心人的善舉給了過(guò)著暗無(wú)天日的日子的奶奶一家不僅是物質(zhì)上的幫助還有對(duì)未來(lái)的希望，最終一家人堅(jiān)持到光明的到來(lái)。1.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句The12-year-oldpie

14、cedtogetherinGermanexactlywhathismotherhadtoldhimtosay.并結(jié)合第一段的內(nèi)容可推斷，Gyuri努力用德語(yǔ)拼出了他母親告訴他說(shuō)的話，表達(dá)了他的家人的需要。故選C。3.B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段首句Totheunknowngiver,Ithankyou.和“yougavethemhopeandcomfort”并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可推斷，故事講述好心人對(duì)作者的奶娘一4家慷慨相助，因此推斷作者對(duì)這位好心人充滿感激之情，故作者講述這個(gè)故事時(shí)帶著感恩的心態(tài)。故選B。4.A【解析】主旨大意題?？v觀全文特別是文章最后一段可知，在積雪覆蓋的寒冷的冬天，人們封

15、閉自己，死亡比活下去更容易的情況下，這位善良的人不僅給予了奶奶一家物質(zhì)上的幫助，而且給了他們希望和撫慰。就像黑暗中的亮光鼓勵(lì)他們走向新的生活。因此推斷這篇文章歌頌了黑暗中人性光明的一面。故選A。寫作句式賓語(yǔ)從句1.(2016北京高考書面表達(dá))Theresidentsspeakhighlyofwhatwehavedone.居民們高度評(píng)價(jià)了我們的做法。2.(2016天津高考書面表達(dá))Atlast,onbehalfofallthestudentsinourschool,Ihopethatyouwillhaveasafeandhappyjourneyhomeandthattherewillbemore

16、programslikethisinthefuture.最后，我代表我們學(xué)校所有的學(xué)生，希望你們返程安全愉快，并希望將來(lái)會(huì)有更多的這樣的活動(dòng)安排。3.(2015四川高考書面表達(dá))IamconvincedthatIcanperfectlyliveuptoyourexpectations.我深信我能完全達(dá)到你的期望。4.(2015四川高考書面表達(dá))ThisisLiXia.IlearnedfromyourpostthatyouwanttoimproveyourMandarin.IammorethanwillingtohelpyouwithyourMandarin.我是李夏，我從你的帖子上了解到你想要

17、提高你的普通話水平，我非常樂(lè)意幫助你學(xué)習(xí)普通話。我讀我練.詞匯應(yīng)用1.Itisbelievedthatsocialprogressisnormallyamatterofstrugglesandconflicts(沖突).2.Ithasnotbeenconfirmed(證實(shí))thattheagreementistobesigned.3.WhenIloseheart,itismymotherthathelpsmeregainconfidence(confident)5clearlysurveyedandgivesmesupport.4.Ijustknowyoudbeatrustworthywork

18、er.Congratulations(congratulate)!5.Whenwereadnewspapers,weoftencome_across(遇到)suchEnglishwordsas“AIDS”and“PK”.6.Devotedtoteachingthedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimeto_care_for(照顧)herdaughter.句式仿寫1.我真誠(chéng)地希望我們彼此之間可以多交流，以增進(jìn)我們的友誼。(2014天津高考書面表達(dá))Isincerelyhopethat_we_may_exchange_with_each_other_morea

19、nddevelopourfriendship.2.作為社會(huì)中的一員，我知道責(zé)任感是使社會(huì)更美好所需要的東西。(2014湖北高考短文寫作)Asamemberofthesociety,I_am_aware_that_beingresponsibleiswhatittakestomakeabettersociety.3.我們必須弄清楚卡爾什么時(shí)候來(lái)，以便我們可以為他預(yù)訂房間。Wemustfindoutwhen_Karl_is_coming,_sowecanbookaroomforhim.【練習(xí)】Itisclearshownthatmanymiddleschoolstudentshavephysica

20、landmentalproblems.68%ofthestudentssurveyinghavestudyinganxietyaswellaspooreyesighttoo.Andalargerpercentagelackssleep.52%areshortofphysicalexercise.42%ofthestudentswontobeyourparentsorteachers.Personally，Ithinkwestudentshouldbalanceourphysicalexerciseandstudies.Withoutsoundbody，onecantachieveanythin

21、g.However，toomuchattentionhasbeenpaidonlyonstudies.Asaresult，Isuggestwearegivenlesshomeworkormoretimeforoutofclassroomactivities.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveahappyandhealthylife.【答案】clearItisshownthatmanymiddleschoolstudentshavephysicalandmentalsurveyingproblems.68%ofthestudentshavestudyinganxietyaswellas

22、pooreyesighttoo.Andalargerpercentagelackslacksleep.52%areshortofphysicalexercise.42%oftheirstudentsourstudentthestudentswontobeyparentsorteachers.Personally，Ithinkwe6tobeandshouldbalanceourphysicalexerciseandstudies.Withoutasoundbody，onecantonachieveanything.However，toomuchattentionhasbeenpaidonlystudies.Asaareorresult，Isuggestwegivenlesshomeworkmoretimeforoutofclassroo