第八次直播閱讀第八課筆記

1、主講人國(guó)外類(lèi)老師簡(jiǎn)介資深培訓(xùn)師，留學(xué)規(guī)劃，講課思路邏輯清晰，通過(guò)自身多年的外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)和經(jīng)歷，為學(xué)生在各個(gè)類(lèi)科目中整理出有效的做題技巧，是老師春季的題源報(bào)刊精讀 30 篇“命題人思路精講”講師，被廣大學(xué)員喜愛(ài)?！径温渲髦嫉闹匾擃}律】段落主旨1.2.3.4.并非每段都有明確的主旨句常見(jiàn)的主旨句位于段首，第二句及段尾常見(jiàn)的主旨句特征為轉(zhuǎn)折/原因/觀點(diǎn)/比較主旨句和本段涉及所有考題的正確選項(xiàng)都有關(guān)Eg.2007text3During the same period, famis have been asked to absorb muore riskheirretiremente. Steelwork

2、ers, airline employees, and now thosehe auto industryare joining millions omiswho must worry abouterest rates, stock marketfluctuation, and the harsh realityt they may outlive their retirement money. For muchof the past year,Bushned to move Sol Security to a saving-accountm, with retirees trading mu

3、ch or all of their guaranteed payments for paymentsdepending on investment returns. For younger famis, thcture is not any better. Boththe absolute cost of health-care and the share of it borne by famis have risen and newly fashionable health-savings plans are spreading from legislative halls to Wal-

4、Martworkers, with much higher deductibles and a large new dose of investment risk forfamis future health-care. Even demographics are working against the middle classfamily, as the odds of having a weak elderly parent and all the attendant need forphysical and finanl assistance have jumped eight-fold

5、 in just one generation.1Q. As a result ofBushs reform, retired people may havea higher sense of security.less secured payments.less chance to invest.a guaranteed future.Q. According to the author, health-savings plans willhelp reduce the cost of healthcare.popularize among the middle class.C compen

6、sate for the reduced pens.D increase the famis investment risk.細(xì)節(jié)服從主旨 情感決定方向Eg.2012text3he idealized verof how science is done, facts about the world are waiting tobe observed and collected by objective researchers who use the scientific method to carryout their work. Buthe everyday practice of scie

7、nce, discovery frequently follows anambiguous and complicated route. We aim to be objective, but we cannot escthecontext of our unique life experience. Prior knowledge anderests influence what weexperience, what we think our experienmean, and the subsequent actions we take.Opportunities for misreion

8、, error, and self-deception abound.Q. According to theparagraph, the pros of discovery is characterized by itsA uncertay and complexitymisconception and deceptivenesslogicality and objectivityDess and regularity2推論題1.infer/imply/suggest/learn2.優(yōu)先段落主旨內(nèi)容3.轉(zhuǎn)折內(nèi)容被概率高4.選項(xiàng)相對(duì)更加相對(duì)而非絕對(duì)Eg.2007text4The current

9、se of airs may have been encouraged-though not justified-by thelack of legal penalty （in America， but not Europe） for data leakage. Until Californiarecently passed a law. American firms did nove tol anyone，even the victim， whened data-security legislation nowdata went astray.t may change fast: lots

10、of prong the rounds in Washington. D.C. Meanwhile. the theft of information about some 40million credit-card accounts in America， disclosed on June 17th. overshadowed a hugelyimportant decia day earr by Americas Federal Trade Commis（FTC）tputs corporate America on noticedata security.t regulators wil

11、l act if firms fail to provide adequateQ. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5tA data leakage is more severe in EuropeB FTCs deciis essential to data securityC California takes the lead in security legislationD legal penalty is a major solution to data leakageEg.2012text3Consequently, discovery claim

12、s should be thought of as protoscience. Similar to newly staked mining claims, they are full of potential. But it takes collective scrutiny andacceptance to transform a discovery claimo a mature discovery. This is the credibilitypros, through which the individual researchers me, here, nowes the3comm

13、unitys anyone, anywhere, anytime. Objective knowledge is the goal, not thestarting po.Q. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2t credibility proA strict inspections (定位）requiresshared efforts（共同努力）individual wisdom（個(gè)人的智慧） Dpersistent innovationEg.2013text1Though several fast-fashion companies have made

14、 efforts to curb their impact onlabor and the environment including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection line Cline beves lasting change can only be effected by the customer. She exhibits the idealism common to many advocates of sustainability, be it in food or in energy. Vanity isa constant; pe

15、ople will only start shopto.more sustainably when they cant afford not24. Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?A Vanity has more often been found in idealistsB The fast-fashion industry ignorestainabilityC People are moreerested in unaffordable garmentsD Pricing is vital to

16、 environment-friendly purchasingEg.2010 text1Unfortuna y, these critics are virtually f otten. Neville Cardus, who wrote for the Manchester Guardian from 1917 until shortly before his death in 1975, is now known solely as a writer of essays on the game of cricket. During his lifetime, though, he was

17、also one of Englands foremost classical-music critics, a stylist so widely admiredt his4群免費(fèi)巧奪閱讀致命 16 分第八課Autobiography (1947) became a best-seller. He was knighted in 1967, themusiccritic to be so honored. Yet only one of his books is now in pr, and his vast body ofwritings on music is unknown save

18、to spelists.Is there any chancet Carduss criticism will enjoy a revival? The prospect seemsremote. Journalistites had changed long before his death, andtmodern readershave little use for the richly upholstered Vicwardian prose in which he spelized.Moreover, the amateur traditionusic criticism has been in headlong retrea