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1、2019中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解選(4)【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】A(2019中考科普環(huán)保類選練)Satellitesareanimportantpartofourordinarylives.Forexample,theinformationforweatherforecastsissentbysatellite.SomesatelliteshavecameraswhichtakephotographsoftheEarthtoshowhowcloudsaremoving.Satellitesarealsousedtoconnectourinternationalphonecalls.Computerconnecti
2、onsoftheWorldWideWebandInternetalsousesatellites.ManyofourTVprogramscometoUSthroughsatellites.Airplanepilotsalsosometimesuseasatellitetohelpthemfindtheirexactlocation.Weusesatellitestosendtelevisionpicturesfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Theyareusually35,880kilometersabovetheequator.Sometimeswecansee
3、asatelliteintheskyanditseemstostayinthesameplace.Thisisbecauseitismovingaroundtheworldat11,000kilometersanhourexactlythesamespeedthattheearthrotates.AsatellitemustorbittheEarthwithitsantennaefacingtheearth.Sometimes,itmovesawayfromitsorbit,Sotherearelittlerocketsonitwhichareusedtoputthesatelliteback
4、intherightposition.Thisusuallyhappensabouteveryfiveorsixdays.Spaceisnotempty!Everyweek,moreandmoresatellitesaresentintospacetoorbittheEarth.Asatelliteusuallyworksforabout10-12years.SatelliteswhicharebrokenaresometimesrepairedbyastronautsorsometimesbroughtbacktoEarthtoberepaired.Often,veryoldorbroken
5、satellitesareleftinspacetoorbittheEarthforaverylongtime.Thisisveryseriousbecausesomesatellitesusenuclearpowerandtheycancrashintoeachother.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdonebysatellitesaccordingtothepassage?A.Sendinginformationforweatherforecast.B.TakingphotographsoftheEarth.C.SendingTVpictures.D.Providi
6、ngfoodforairplanepilots.2.Whatsthespeedtheearthrotatesat?A.35,880kilometersperhour.B.335,880kilometersperhour.C.11,000kilometersperhour.D.110,000kilometersperhour3.WhydoesthesatellitemovearoundtheworldatthesamespeedastheEarthrotates?A.Inordertotakephotographs.B.Inordertostayinacertainpositionintheor
7、bit.C.Inordertomoveawayfromitsorbit.D.Inordertosendtelevisionpictures.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inthe3rdparagraphreferto?A.Asatellite.B.Alittlerocket.C.Asatelliteseemstostayinthesameplaceinthesky.D.Thesatelliteputstherocketsintherightposition.5.Whichistrueofsatellites?A.Asatelliteusuallyworks
8、forabout10-12years.B.Everytimeasatellitegetsbroken,itisbroughtbacktotheEarthtoberepaired.C.Abrokensatelliteisneverleftinspace.D.Theyoftencrashintoeachother.參考答案DCBCA【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】B2016中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解分類練習(xí):廣告布告類LeedsCastleOneofthemostpopularplacesofinterestinBritainOpeningtimesOpenallyearroundexcept(除了)7thand8thNove
9、mberandChristmasDay(25thDecember)20141Aprilto30September2014Open:10:30am5:30pm;Gatescloseat6pm1October2014to31March2015Open:10:30am4pm;Gatescloseat5pmPricesAdults:16.50Students:9.50Childrenunder4:free【小題1】LeedsCastleisclosedon_A7thJanuaryB8thAugustC25thDecemberD1stApril【小題2】JohnandMarywilltaketheirt
10、hree-yearoldsontoLeedsCastleHowmuchshouldtheypay?A33B16.50C26D9.50【小題3】WhattimedoesLeedsCastlecloseon29thOctober?A6pmB6:30pmC5:30pmD5pm【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】COnFebruary3rd,1949,NewYorkHarbor(港)wasanexcitingplaceManypeopleweretheretogreetashipfromFranceOntheshipwere49Frenchrailroadboxcars(火車車廂)filledwithgiftsfromthe
11、peopleofFrancetothepeopleofAmericaTheseboxcarswerefromthefamousMerciTrain(Merci:aFrenchwordmeaning“thankyou”)AfterWorldWarII(二戰(zhàn)),alotoffactories,roadsandfarmsinFrancehadbeendestroyedManyFrenchpeoplehadnojobsormoneyandhadlittletowearandlittletoeatInthewinterof1947,atrainwassentacrosstheUnitedStates,s
12、toppingincitiesandtownsalongthewayAteverystop,peoplegavewhatevertheycouldFactoriesgaveclothingandmedicineFarmersgavefoodFamiliesgavemoneyEvenschoolchildrengaveawaytheirpocketmoneyAllthethingswerethentakentoFrancebyshipBy1949,theFrenchhadbeguntorecover(恢復(fù))fromthewarTheMerciTrainwastheirwayofsaying“th
13、ankyou”toAmericaFrenchpeoplehadfilledtheboxcarswithgiftsMostofthemwerepersonal,likehand-madetoys,childrensdrawings,orpostcardsButtheboxcarsthemselveswereperhapsthemostmeaningfulofthegiftsOneachcar,theFrenchpeoplehadpaintedthepicturesofalltheir40provinceswithanAmericaneagleonthefrontTheboxcarsweretak
14、entoeachstateofAmerica,wheretheywerewarmlygreetedNowmanyofthestatesstillkeeptheirboxcarsGiftssentbytheFrenchpeoplecanstillbeseeninsomemuseumsTheMerciTraincameoutofthewar,butitnowremindstheworldthatcountriescanalsoworktogetherinpeace,()1ManypeoplecrowdedatNewYorkHarboronFebruary3rd1949toAwelcometheMe
15、rciTrainChaveabigpartyBmeettheirfamiliesDstartatripbyship()2In1947,atrainstoppedincitiesacrossAmericainordertoAgiveawayclothingandfoodBgetmoresoldiersforthewarCcollectthingstohelpFrenchpeopleDshowexhibitionsfromthemuseums()3Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3refersto(指)AtheAmericanpeopleBtheFrenchpe
16、opleCtheboxcarsDthegifts()4TheFrenchpeoplepaintedtheir40provincesandanAmericaneagleoneachboxcarbecauseAtheythoughtFrancewasstrongerthanAmericaBitcouldshowthefriendshipbetweenthetwocountriesCtheboxcarswouldbemorebeautifulDtheywereverygoodatpaintingpictures()5ThepassageismainlyaboutAthestoryoftheMerci
17、TrainBAmericanmuseumswheretheboxcarskeptCgiftsthatAmericanpeopleliked閱讀理解15、ACDBADWorldWarII【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】DSydneyTowerAddress:100MarketSt,SydneyPhone:0293339222Fax:0293339203Opentime:9:00amto10:30p.m.(Saturdaysto11:30p.m.)Ticket:60Yuan(foranadult)20yuan(forachild)Website:www.S.cnHowtogetthere:traintoTownHal
18、lStationandashortwalkalongMarketStreet.Howtobooktickets:byphone/faxorthroughthewebAttraction:Sydneysbestviewsarejustthebeginning!SydneyTowertakesyoutothehighestpointaboveSydneyforexciting360viewsofourbeautifulcity.回答下列各題56.SydneyToweris_inSydney,Australia.A.thebusieststreetB.thehighestpointC.themost
19、beautifulpark57.Ifyouwanttobook(預(yù)訂)atickettoSydneyTower,youcant_A.emailsydneytowerB.fax0293339203C58.FrankwantstogotoSydneyTowerwithhistwochildren,hewillpay_.A.60yuanB.100yuanC.160yuan59.LastSaturday,JohnsonwenttovisitSydneyTower.Hehadtogetdownthetower_.A.afrer11:30p.m.B.before10:30p.m.C.before11:30
20、p.m.60.HowtogettoSydneyTower?A.Bytrain.B.Walk.C.Firstbytrain,thenwalk.參考答案5660BABCC【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】E(情感故事)給爸爸的吻LoveisatwowaystreetAfatherwassittingathisdeskandlookingathisbillswhenhisyoungsonrushedinandannounced,“Dad,becausetodayisyourbirthdayandyoure40yearsold,I!”mgoingtogiveyou40kisses,oneforeachyearWhenthe
21、boystartedmakinggoodtonhiswords(履行諾言),thefathershouted,“Andrew,dondoitnow.Imtoobusy!”Theboysoonbecamesilentastearsfelldownfromhisbigblueeyes.Feelingsorry,thefathersaid,“Youcanfinishlater.”Theboysaidnothingbutquietlywalkedaway.Thateveningthefathersaid,“Comeandfinishthekissesnow,Andrew!”Buttheboydidnt.Unfortunately,afewdayslaterafterthefathersbirthday,theboyhadanaccidentanddied.Hissadfatherwrote,“Ifonly(要是該多好)IcouldtellhimhowsorryIamformythoughtlesswords,andhowmuchmyheartishurting.”Loveisat
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