必修二　Unit 2 2021屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)突破課件 (共22張PPT)

1、鏈 接 高 考一、考綱詞匯熟詞生義350詞61. capitaln. 資本；資金；本錢adj. 很棒的；極好的 She leaves her capital untouched in the bank and lives off the interest.她不動(dòng)用銀行里的本金，靠利息生活。 Thats a capital idea！那主意好極了！62. causen. 事業(yè) You can get fit, and at the same time raise money for a worthy cause.你可以健身，同時(shí)又能募捐做善事。63. celebratevt. 贊揚(yáng)；贊美；歌頌

2、His work celebrates the energy and enthusiasm of the young. 他的作品贊頌?zāi)贻p人的活力和熱情。64. channelvt. (利用某途徑)輸送資金；提供幫助 Money for the project will be channelled through local government. 這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的資金將由地方政府提供。65. checkvt. 阻止；制止 They have begun to vaccinate children in an attempt to check the spread of the disease. 為了

3、控制疾病的蔓延，他們開始給孩子注射疫苗。66. choiceadj. 精品的；品質(zhì)優(yōu)良的；字斟句酌的；仔細(xì)推敲過的 We select only the choicest apples for our pies. 我們只挑選最好的蘋果做餡餅。 She summed up the situation in a few choice phrases. 她字斟句酌地總結(jié)了情況。67. civiladj. 有禮貌的；彬彬有禮的 As visitors, the least we can do is be civil to the people in their own land. 作為來(lái)訪者，我們最起

4、碼能做到的就是對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)厝艘虮蛴卸Y。 68. closeadj. 吝嗇的；小氣的(不用于名詞前) Shes always been very close with her money. 她用錢總是很吝嗇。69. climaten. 社會(huì)風(fēng)氣；環(huán)境；氣氛 We are unable to increase wages in the current economic climate. 在目前的經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境下我們無(wú)法提高工資。 The election is being organized in a climate of fear and mistrust. 選舉是在充滿恐懼和不信任的氣氛中進(jìn)行的。 70

5、. cloudyadj. 模糊的；不清晰的 His judgment can sometimes be a little cloudy. 他的判斷有時(shí)會(huì)有點(diǎn)不清楚。 二、高考長(zhǎng)難句例析1. （2019全國(guó)I卷）If the air youre breathing is cleanwhich it would be if youre away from the smog of citiesthen the air is filled with lifegiving, energizing oxygen. 【解析】本句中， If the air youre breathing is clean為i

6、f 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句；which it would be為which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)前面整句話的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行解釋說明?！揪湟狻咳绻愫粑目諝馐歉蓛舻奶热裟氵h(yuǎn)離城市的煙霧，空氣應(yīng)該是干凈的那么空氣里滿是讓人充滿活力與生命力的氧氣。2. （2019全國(guó)I卷） If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain.【解析】本句包含一個(gè)if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句；allow

7、ing even more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain為動(dòng)詞ing形式短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表結(jié)果。【句意】如果你在戶外鍛煉，你的身體將學(xué)會(huì)更深入地呼吸，讓更多的氧氣進(jìn)入你的肌肉和大腦中。詞匯接龍1. responsibility n. 責(zé)任；職責(zé) _ adj. 有責(zé)任的，責(zé)任重大的；可靠的2. volunteer n. 志愿者；志愿兵 vt. & vi. 自愿 _ adj. 自愿的；自發(fā)的3. hopeless adj. 沒有希望的；絕望的 _ adj. 有希望的 _ n. & v. 希望 4. advertise vt. 做廣告；登廣告

8、_ n. 廣告 _ n. 廣告客戶； 刊登廣告的人5. replace vt. 取代；替換；代替 _ n. 替換；替代品；接替者 _ adj. 可替換的；可代替的6. regular adj. 規(guī)則的；定期的；常規(guī)的 _ adv. 定期地；有規(guī)律地 _ n. 規(guī)則；規(guī)章制度7. compete vi. 比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng) _ n. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng) _ n. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者 _ adj. 比賽的；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的8. admit vt. 容許；承認(rèn)；接納 _ n. 承認(rèn)；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)；進(jìn)入許可 _ adj. 公認(rèn)的；被承認(rèn)了的 課 前 自 測(cè) 1. responsible2. voluntary3. hopeful; hope4. ad

9、vertisement; advertiser5. replacement; replaceable6. regularly; regulation7. competition; competitor; competitive8. admission; admitted 詞塊自測(cè)1. _ 參加；參與2. _ 代表；象征3. _ 也；又；還4. _ 主管；看管5. _ 做交易；達(dá)成協(xié)議6. _ 在起作用7. _ 除了8. _ 故意地；蓄意地 9. _ 計(jì)算出；解決10. _ 陸續(xù)地；一個(gè)接 一個(gè)地11. _ 達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)12. _ 拾起；撿起；用 車接某人13. _ 定期地14. _ 被接納進(jìn)入；被

10、 錄取15. _ 事實(shí)上16. _ 每四年 1. take part in2. stand for3. as well4. in charge5. make a bargain6. play a role in7. apart from8. on purpose9. work out10. one after another11. reach the standard12. pick up13. on a regular basis14. be admitted into/to15. as a matter of fact16. every four years 句型補(bǔ)全1. what引導(dǎo)的賓

11、語(yǔ)從句 I lived in _ “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我住在你們所說的“古希臘”，而且在很久之前我常常寫一些關(guān)于奧運(yùn)會(huì)的事情。2. why引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句 Thats _ the Winter Olympics. 這就是為什么把它們叫作“冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)。3. nor構(gòu)成的否定倒裝句 No other countries could join in, _！沒有其他的國(guó)家可以參加，奴隸和女性也不可以！4. not only. but (also). 不僅而且 Women

12、 _， but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and. 女性不僅被允許參加比賽，并且她們?cè)隗w操比賽、競(jìng)技比賽、團(tuán)隊(duì)比賽和其他各種比賽中都扮演著重要的角色。 1. what you call2. why theyre called3. nor could slaves or women4. are not only allowed 課 堂 學(xué) 案Key: is replaced with to replace him to take the place of him/to take his pla

13、ce in place of him/in his place Key: feeling was admitted into/to admission to Key: with/against in 在competing后加for 在competing后加to Key: in charge of charged 30 dollars in the charge of free of charge was charged with murder was accused of murder Key: 在real前加a 把to改為with 把bargain改為bargains Key: to be

14、punished/punishing/punishment you deserve it one good turn deserves another Key: 代表 容忍 支持；主張 up out Key: 在part后加in 把take改為took 把a(bǔ)改為an Key: took part in attend joined as. as.和一樣Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. 國(guó)家之間爭(zhēng)取奧運(yùn)會(huì)承辦權(quán)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)就和爭(zhēng)奪奧運(yùn)會(huì)獎(jiǎng)牌的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)一樣激烈。as

15、形容詞或副詞原級(jí)as表示同級(jí)比較，意為“和一樣”，在否定句中，第一個(gè) as 也可換成 so。當(dāng)涉及數(shù)量或程度時(shí)，可用“as much不可數(shù)名詞as”，“as many復(fù)數(shù)名詞as”，“asadj.a/an單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞as”和“asadj./adv. as”。 as many chairs as as tall as as good a teacher as/a teacher as good as 你需要多少椅子就拿走多少椅子。 You may take _ you need. 他和他的父親一樣高。 He is _ his father. 她和她媽媽一樣是位好老師。 She is _ her

16、mother. “the比較級(jí)，the比較級(jí)”越，越This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become. 這很重要，因?yàn)槟阏f英語(yǔ)越多，你的英語(yǔ)就會(huì)變得越好。 The busier she is The more you practice darker and darker句中含有“the比較級(jí)(主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ))，the比較級(jí)(主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ))”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“()越，()越”，表示后者隨著前者的變化而變化。此外，“比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)”意為“越來(lái)越”，表示本身程度的變化。 她越忙就越高

17、興。 _， the happier she feels. 你練習(xí)得越多，理解得就越透。 _， the better you can understand. 天越來(lái)越黑了。 Its getting _1. 一項(xiàng)最近的調(diào)查顯示只有30%的人進(jìn)行定期鍛煉。2. 幾乎一半的人說他們沒有足夠的時(shí)間去健身房鍛煉。3. 15%的人不知道如何正確鍛煉，其余的人承認(rèn)他們不喜歡鍛煉。4. 由于缺乏運(yùn)動(dòng)，現(xiàn)在許多人身體狀況不佳。 5. 我們有必要意識(shí)到體育活動(dòng)的重要性。_ A recent survey shows that only 30 percent of the people take regular ex

18、ercise. Almost half of the people say they dont get enough time to go to the gym to work out. Fifteen percent of the people dont know how to exercise properly, and the rest admit that they dont like doing exercise. Due to the lack of exercise, nowadays many people are in poor health. It is necessary

19、 for us to realize the importance of physical activities. 一、用所給詞的正確形式填空。1. More than 300 major tourism attractions nationwide will lower their _ (admit) prices. 2. Schools need _ (voluntary) to help children to read. 3. Theres fierce _ (compete) to get into that school. 4. He became a professional _

20、 (athletic) at the age of 16.5. I felt a deep _ (responsible) to keep the family tradition alive. 6. We meet _ (regular) to discuss the progress of the project. 7. An _ (advertise) of the online global shopping is seen everywhere in Chongqing. 8. She told him taking such a trip was _ (fool) and risk

21、y.9. He kept on struggling forward, even though he knew it was _ (hope)10. Its quite _ (pain) to sit on a bus for over seven hours a day. 1. admission2. volunteers3. competition4. athlete5. responsibility6. regularly7. advertisement8. foolish 9. hopeless10. painful二、根據(jù)句意用所給短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 take part in, a

22、s well, as a matter of fact, in charge of, play a role in, apart from, work out, one after another, stand for, on a regular basis, make a bargain, every four years1. Officials _ the work say the system is now running extremely smoothly.2. Its not that difficult. _， its quite easy. 3. Were going to b

23、e meeting there _4. _ his earnings as a football coach, he also owns a chain of sports shops.5. He and his partner had _ to tell each other everything. 6. They will _ the discussions, along with many other organizations.7. The media can _ influencing peoples opinions.8. Id like a cup of coffee, and

24、a glass of water _9. Several of the lights went out, _10. Shes been lying to me, and I wont _ it.1. in charge of2. As a matter of fact3. on a regular basis4. Apart from5. made a bargain6. take part in7. play a role in8. as well9. one after another10. stand for三、單句改錯(cuò) 1. The Winter Olympics and the Su

25、mmer Olympics both are held every four years on a regularly basis.2. For each Olympics, a special village is built for players to live.3. She married with a young engineer three years ago.4. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitting as competitors.5. He adm

26、itted breaking the glass yesterday because carelessness.6. The necklace is a real bargain at such low a price.7. Tom is in the charge of the company while the boss is away.8. The famous musician, as well as his students, were invited to perform at the opening ceremony yesterday.9. He was so lucky that he at last got a chance to compete the Olympics.10. There is as much competition among countries to host the Olympics to win Olympic medals. 1. 把regularly改為regular2. 在live后加in3. 刪除with4. 把a(bǔ)dmitting改為admitted5. 在because后加of6. 把such改為so7. 刪除in后面的the8. 把were改為was