GB/T 45077-2024國(guó)家公園項(xiàng)目建設(shè)指南

ICS65.020

CCSB65

中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB/T45077—2024

國(guó)家公園項(xiàng)目建設(shè)指南

Guidelinesfornationalparkprojectconstruction

2024?11?28發(fā)布2024?11?28實(shí)施

國(guó)家市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督管理總局

國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會(huì)發(fā)布

GB/T45077—2024

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

1范圍·······················································································································1

2規(guī)范性引用文件········································································································1

3術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義··············································································································1

4基本原則·················································································································1

5項(xiàng)目建設(shè)構(gòu)成···········································································································2

6保護(hù)管理項(xiàng)目建設(shè)·····································································································3

7監(jiān)測(cè)監(jiān)管項(xiàng)目建設(shè)·····································································································5

8科技支撐項(xiàng)目建設(shè)·····································································································6

9教育體驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目建設(shè)·····································································································6

10社區(qū)發(fā)展項(xiàng)目建設(shè)···································································································7

附錄A（資料性）國(guó)家公園項(xiàng)目建設(shè)構(gòu)成及布局··································································9

參考文獻(xiàn)····················································································································11

Ⅰ

GB/T45077—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

請(qǐng)注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識(shí)別專利的責(zé)任。

本文件由國(guó)家林業(yè)和草原局提出并歸口。

本文件起草單位：國(guó)家林業(yè)和草原局西南調(diào)查規(guī)劃院、國(guó)家林業(yè)和草原局國(guó)家公園（自然保護(hù)地）

發(fā)展中心。

本文件主要起草人：張光元、王丹彤、羅偉雄、蔡芳、劉志偉、蘇琴、黎國(guó)強(qiáng)、趙薈、李瑞林、盧琳琳、

陳飛、盛春玲、張菥、凌威、李云、朱仕榮、倪建偉、張超、李世冉。

Ⅲ

GB/T45077—2024

國(guó)家公園項(xiàng)目建設(shè)指南

1范圍

本文件提供了國(guó)家公園項(xiàng)目建設(shè)基本原則、項(xiàng)目建設(shè)構(gòu)成以及保護(hù)管理、監(jiān)測(cè)監(jiān)管、科技支撐、教

育體驗(yàn)和社區(qū)發(fā)展等方面項(xiàng)目建設(shè)的指導(dǎo)。

本文件適用于國(guó)家公園項(xiàng)目建設(shè)。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過(guò)文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，僅該日期對(duì)應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用于

本文件。

GB/T39740自然保護(hù)地勘界立標(biāo)規(guī)范

GB/T40053森林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)長(zhǎng)期定位觀測(cè)研究站建設(shè)規(guī)范

GB51018水土保持工程設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范

GB/T51425森林火情瞭望監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB/T45073國(guó)家公園標(biāo)識(shí)

GB/T45078國(guó)家公園入口社區(qū)建設(shè)指南

LY/T2900濕地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)定位觀測(cè)研究站建設(shè)規(guī)程

LY/T5007林火阻隔系統(tǒng)建設(shè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

LY/T5009森林消防專業(yè)隊(duì)伍建設(shè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

LYJ127森林防火工程技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

3術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義

下列術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義適用于本文件。

3.1

國(guó)家公園nationalpark

由國(guó)家批準(zhǔn)設(shè)立并主導(dǎo)管理，以保護(hù)具有國(guó)家代表性的自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)為主要目的，實(shí)現(xiàn)自然資源

科學(xué)保護(hù)和合理利用的特定區(qū)域。

3.2

國(guó)家公園管控分區(qū)nationalparkcontrolzone

國(guó)家公園范圍內(nèi)根據(jù)自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)特征、功能定位和管理目標(biāo)，以用途或管控強(qiáng)度為依據(jù)，實(shí)行差

別化管制的空間單元。