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1、 高三二模語法填空及十一選十(1)選詞填空改編為十一選十A) arena B) Con textualC) ConVinCing D) devoted E) digits F) haste nG) hypotheses H) impairi ngI) in corporateJ) Pride K) reap ingIt is important that SCientists be Seen as normal people asking and anSWeringimporta nt questi ons. Good, SOund SCie nce depe nds On (1)experi
2、me nts andreas Oned methodologies. It requires a willi ngn ess to ask new questi OnSand try newapproachest requires One to take risks and experie nce failures. BUt good SCie ncealso requires (2)Un dersta nding, clear expla nati On and COn CiSe PreSe ntati on.OUr COUntry needs more SCientists who are
3、 willing to SteP out in the PUbIiC(3)and offer their OPiniOnS On importa nt matters. We n eed more SCie ntistswho Can explain What they are doing in Ianguage that is (4) andUnderstandable to the public. Those of US who are not SCientists should also bePrePared to SUPPOrt PUbIiC en gageme nt by SCie
4、ntists, and to (5)SCie ntifickno WIedge into our PUbIiC com muni Cati ons.Too many people in this COUntry, including some among our elected Ieadership, stilldo not Un dersta nd how SCie nce works or Why robust, I on g-ra nge inv estme nts inresearch vitally matter. In the 1960s, the United StateS ne
5、arly 17% ofdiscretionary (可酌情支配的)SPending to research and development, (7)decades of economic growth. By 2008, the figure had fallen into the Single(8). ThiS OCCUrS at a time When other nations have made Significant gains intheir own research capabilities.At the University of California (UC), We (9)
6、ourselves not onIy on thequality of our research, but also on its contribution to improVing our world. To(10)the developme nt of SCie nce from the lab bench to the market place, UC isin VeSti ng our own money in our own good ideas.【答案】GBACl DKEJF(2)長篇閱讀改編為六選四-part3EVenamong people Who have bought Co
7、nnected devices Of Some kind, 37 PerCent Said that they are going to be more CaUtiOUS about USing these devices and SerViCeS in the future.That, too, explains the heavy WaShington PreSence at this year show, as these newtech no IogieS in trude UPon (入侵)heavily regulated areas (管制區(qū))That could be ano
8、ther expla natio n for Why compa nies Seem to be Stre ngthe ning their talk of the PraCtiCaIity of their devices.That is bad n ews for any firm (that may hope that SmartWatCheS Can make UP ground for(趕上.) maturing (成熟的)SmartPhOne and tablet markets ).TeChnoIogy is becoming bigger and more aspiration
9、al (渴望成功的),and penetrating (滲 透) almost every aspect of our lives.T hat SeemS to be What Con SUmerS are dema nding, after all.When it comes to the hype-cOnnected (超高速連接的)SUPeF-Smart world thattech no IOgy firms are Painting for us, it SeemS that COn SUmerS are grow ing more Un easy (不安的)about handin
10、g over the massive amounts of COn SUmer data n eededto PrOVide the PerSonalized, CUStOmiZed(定制的)solutiOnS that companies need toimprove their services. (1).Compa nies have already WOn Part of the battle, hav ing drive n tech into every Part of our lives, tracking our StePS and our Very (真正的) heartbe
11、ats. Yet the PerSiStent questiOn Of “ Why do I need that? ” or, PerhaPS m(r更顯著働 ,“ Why doyou n eed to know that?”(長期困擾)the StePS of many new ven ture(投資項(xiàng)目) . Only 13 PerCent of respOndentS Said that they Were interested in buying a SmartWatCh in 2016, for example an in CreaSe of just One PerCe nt fr
12、om the PreViOUSyear despite a year of high-profile IaUn ches. (2). And the SUrVey foundflat dema nd (萎靡的需求)for fit ness mon itors, Smart thermostats (恒溫器)andCOnn ected home cameras, as well.(3).In additi On to many senior OffiCiaIS from the FederaI Trade andFederaI CommuniCatiOnS COmmiSSions (聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易和聯(lián)
13、邦通信委員會),this year SIiSt Of policy makers also in CludeS appeara nces from Tran SPOrtati On SeCretiar交 通部 部長) Anthony Foxx, to talk about smart cities, and Federal Aviation Administration AdminiStratOr (聯(lián)邦航空管理局局長) MiChaeI HUerta, to talk about drones.Curran, the Accenture analyst, said that increased
14、 government interest in the show makes sense as technology becomes a larger part of our lives. “Thereis an inCOmPatibiIity (不兼容性) in the rate at WhiCh these are advancing relative to與. 比較起來)the Way we, re-digesting it, ”e said. “(4)We have tounderstand and think about the impliCations (含義) , and bal
15、anCe these great innovations With the potential doWnsides they naturally Carry With them.【答案】 CDBE(3)仔細(xì)閱讀改編語法填空Passage OneThe Paris Climate agreement finalised in DeCember last year (1)(herald) aneW era for Climate aCtion. For the first time, the World nsations agreed to keep global Warmi ng well be
16、low 2C.This is vital for Climate-vulnerable nations. FeWer than 4% of Countries are responsible for more than half of the world gsreenhousegas emissions. In a study published in Nature SCientifiC Reports, we reveal just how deep this injustiCe runs.Developed nations suCh as Australia, the United Sta
17、tes, Canada, and European Countries are essentially Climate “fre-eriders, C”ausing the majority of the problems through high greenhousegas emissions, while (2)(inCur) few of the CostssuCh as Climate Change s impaCt on food and water. In other words, a few Countries are benefiting enormously from the
18、 Consumption of fossil fuels, while at the same time Contributing disproportionately to the global burden of Climate Change.On the flip side, there are many“forCed riders, ” who are suffering from the ClimateChange impaCts (3)having sCarCely Contributed to the problem. Many of theworld s most Clima-
19、tveulnerable Countries, the majority of (4) are AfriCan orsmall island states, produCe a very small quantity of emissions. This is muCh like a non-smoker getting CanCer from seCond-hand smoke, while the heavy smoker isfortunate enough (5)(smoke) in good health.The Pairs agreement (6)(hail) widely as
20、 a positive step forward inaddressing climate change for all, although the details on addressing “ climate jus (7) be best described as sketchy.The goal Of keeping global temperature rise“Well below ” 2 OC is COmmendable butthe emissions-reduction pledges (8)(submit) by countries leading up to thePa
21、irs talks are very unlikely to deliver on this.More than $100 billion in funding has been put on the table for supporting developing nations to reduCe emissions. However, the agreement speCifies that there is no formal distinCtion between developed and developing nations in their responsibility to C
22、ut emissions, effeCtively ignoring historiCal emissions. There is also very little detail on who will provide the funds or, importantly, who is responsible for their provision. SeCuring these funds, and establishing who is responsible for raising them will also be vital for the future of Climate-vul
23、nerable Countries.The most Climate-vulnerable Countries in the world have Contributed very little to Creating the global disease from whiCh they now suffer the most. There must urgently be a meaningful mobilisation of the poliCies outlined in the agreement (9) weare to aChieve national emissions red
24、uCtions while helping the most vulnerable Countries adapt to Climate Change.And it is Clearly up to the Current generation of leaders from high-emitting nations to deCide (10) they want to be remembered as Climate Change tyrants orpioneers.【答案】 1.heralded 2.inCurring 3.despite 4.whiCh 5.to smoke 6.h
25、as been hailed 7.Can 8.submitted 9.if 10.whetherPassage TwoTeenagers at risk of depression, anxiety and suiCide often wear their troubles like a neon (霓虹燈) sign. Their risky behaviorsdrinking too muCh alCohol, using illegal drugs, smoking Cigarettes and skipping s Ch o o- l-(1) a l e rt parents and
26、teaChersthat serious problems are brewing.s another group of adolescents who are in nearly asBut a new study finds that there much danger of experiencing the same psychiatric symptoms: teens who use tons ofmedia, dont get enoUgh sleep and have a Seder不愛活動的)lifestyle.Of course, that may sound like a
27、description of every teenager on the planet. Butthe study warns that it is teenagers who engage in all three of these practices in the extreme who are truly in jeopardy. Because their behaviors usually (2)(notsee) as a red flag, these young people have been dubbed the“invisible risk ” grthe study s
28、authors. som“ewInays they regarteater risk of falling (3) thecracks, ”say researcher Vladimir Carli. “(4)most parents, teachers andclinicians would react to an adolescent using drugs or getting drunk, they may easily overlook teenagers who are engaging in inconspicuous behaviors.”The study asuthors
29、surveyed 12,395 students and analyzed nine risk behaviors, including excessive alcohol use, illegal drug use, heavy smoking, high media use and truancy (逃學(xué)). Their aim was (5)(determine) the relationship between theserisk behaviors and mental health issues in teenagers.invisible riskAbout 58% of the
30、 students demonstrated (6) or few of the risk behaviors.Some 13% scored high on all nine of the risk behaviors. And 29%, the group, scored high on three in particular: They spent five hours a day or more on electronic devices. They slept six hours a night or less. And they neglected “other healthy activities. ” The group t
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