完形填空解題技巧公開課 (2)

1、深圳大學(xué)12 高考完型填空解題指導(dǎo)命題原則解題策略練 首句不設(shè)空，用以提供語境。 定位語篇，側(cè)重上下文語境。邏輯分析法 (logical analysis )常識背景法（common sense）上下文語境法（situation)3設(shè)題原則重視并讀懂首句。通常第一句不挖空，是為了降低難度，提供一個(gè)理解全文的完整信息句，幫助熟悉短文的背景、主題或文體，為理解全文奠定基礎(chǔ)。4 (07 陜西)I was having my dinner at McDonalds one evening when so old couple slowly walked in.(07 山東)Life is filled

2、 with challenges.(07 海南)In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic （技工）.5命題意圖： 在語篇層面上考查常用詞匯的準(zhǔn)確、得體的應(yīng)用。 充分發(fā)掘上下文的語境（字里行間的信息詞和信息句）6技巧文中無閑句，句中無閑字 。 A little boy invited his mother to attend his schools first teacher-parent meeting. To the boys 1 , his mother said

3、 she would go. 1. A. enjoyment B. disappointment C. surprise D. excitement04年廣東7技巧文中無閑句，句中無閑字 。 he felt 3. ashamed of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar(疤痕) that 4.cover nearly the entire right side of her face. 04年廣東8 In the clinic, I asked if Michael could

4、be retested, so the specialist tested him again. To my 36 ,it was the same score. 36.A.joy B.surprise C.dislike D.disappointment 文中無閑句，句中無閑字 。 （07重慶）9Later that evening, I 37 told Frank what I had learned that day. After talking it over, we agreed that we knew our son much better than an IQ(智商）test.

5、37.A.tearfully B.fearfully C.cheerfully D.hopefully07重慶文中無閑句，句中無閑字 。 （07重慶）10 My sister and I grew up in a little village in England.Our father was a struggling 36 , but I always knew he was 37 . 36. A.biologist B.manager C.lawyer D.gardener37.A.strict B.honest C.special D.learned he never criticize

6、d us ,but used 38 (praise)to bring out our best father said: “when I was 23, my dad persuaded me to go into law”.文中無閑句，句中無閑字 。 （05NMET)11In the summer vacation of 1997 , I was fixed with a job . I worked as a(n) (1) at Mr. Breens fruit shop. A .operator B . assistant C .waiter D. secretary常識背景法 12 I

7、t was an early morning in summer . In the street , sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly, heading towards their (3).A .jobs B. home C. restaurants D. offices常識背景法常識背景法 1306 天津試卷 Having left the town, the girl stopped the car at the landing near the entrance of the bay（海灣）.She stepped into the 16 an

8、d rowed out silently .The lights of the town became 31 .16. A. car B. boat C. ship D. sail帆船31. A. brighter B. bigger C. closer D. smaller常識背景法 14邏輯手段并列關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系因果關(guān)系解釋關(guān)系順序關(guān)系15It was taking up a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a choice ; stay in school 47 leave to work on

9、my magazine.47. A. besides B. but C. and D. or邏輯分析法16Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. 42 , to these young geese, the girl was their mother. 42. A. But B. Also C. Thus D. Still（07 海南）邏輯分析法17 Ban the Band(樂隊(duì)) Every year, our school has a dance for all the studen

10、ts. Its a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and trousers or colorful _36_,instead of the usual school uniform.文中無閑句，句中無閑字 。 36. A. shapes B. dressed C. flowers D. pictures36. A. shapes B. dresses C. flowers D. pictures07北京卷18 Every year, our school has a dance for all the students. Its a li

11、ttle funny seeing friends in clean shoes and trousers or colorful _36_,instead of the usual school uniform. Most of us think the dance is great _37_ -even the teachers enjoy being there. _38_,two weeks ago someone said that there would be no _39_ band this year - only CDs.文中無閑句，句中無閑字 。 37. A. fun B.

12、 work C. effort D. progress38. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D.Therefore19 Every year, our school has a dance for all the students. Its a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and trousers or colorful _36_,instead of the usual school uniform. Most of us think the dance is great _37_ -even the teachers enjoy being there. _38_,two weeks ago someone said that there would be no _39_ band this year - only CDs.文中無閑句，句中無閑字 。 39. A. new B. live C.foreign20總則：在把握整體的基礎(chǔ)上對 句子內(nèi)部的情況進(jìn)行分析跳過空格，通讀全文， 把握大意瞻前顧后，先易后難， 個(gè)個(gè)擊破再