海拉爾2022年高考仿真卷英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考前須知:.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。.答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一局部（共20小題，每題1.5分，總分值30分）. almost one hundred jin, the stone was moved by him alone.A. Weighed B. Weighing C.

2、 It weighed D. To weighOwing to The Chinese Poetry Competition publications on classical Chinese literature are a significantshare of storage space at the bookstore.A. taking up B. dividing up C. breaking up D. putting upEven though the way Lin Daiyu expresses her feelings may be to a modern audienc

3、e, it is rooted in her character and makes who she is.A. allergic B. foreignC. sensitive D. fundamentalFortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the emergency aid the traffic accident occurred.A. hurriedly B. quickly C. immediately D. shortlyIs it he or you in charge of the job and s

4、upposed to complete it punctually?A. who isB. that isC. who are D. whom areSomeone called me up at midnight, but he had hung up I could answer the phone.A. as B. sinceC. until D. beforeMy mom once worked in a very small village school, which is only on foot.A. acceptable B. adequate C. accessibleD.

5、appropriateCan you tell us your for happiness and a long life?-Living every day to the fullest, definitely.A. recipeB. effortC. content D. demandCells are important because they are organized structures that help living thing the activities of life.A. carry on B. expand onC. put on D. hang onDont le

6、ave matches or cigarettes on the table within of children.because it is not clothes or shoes that makes a person nIt is what we have in our heart but our soul that matters 第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（總分值25分）29. （25分）假如你是李華，你的筆友Peter聽說高考即將來臨，想了解一下你們?nèi)绾蝹鋺?zhàn)高考，請(qǐng)你回一封郵件,說明相關(guān)情況，內(nèi)容包括：.想方設(shè)法掌握知識(shí)；.保持精力充分注意：L詞數(shù)100左右可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；開

7、頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Peter,I am more than delighted to hear from you.Looking forward to your early reply!YoursLi Hua參考答案第一局部（共20小題，每題1.5分，總分值30分）BABCC 6、D7、C8、A9、A10、C11、B12、A13、D14、D15、B16、D17、B18、C19、C20、D第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。1、 C2、A3、D1、 ADB1、 C2、D3、D1、 D2、C1、 C2、C3、A第

8、三局部 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每題L5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng).1、 B2、D3、C4、B5、A 6、C7、D8、A9、D10、C11、B12、D13、A14、C15、B16、A17、D18、C19、A20 B第二節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27、1. latestfollowingimmediatelyexperiencedwhatquestionsbasedahave been informedwhere第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)

9、短文改錯(cuò)（總分值10分）I4i5t month* 1 gave 5omc of my clothes lo a girl who needed it ItccauM? her |arvnts dicln t have money to thembuy her newly clothes. In school, this girl was the victim of bullying because of the dothes that she wcar. So I newwore28、went home avul told morn tluit Id like A collvci Mnx*ih

10、ing for her. Knew what hv mifkrvd in t!u* school toKnowingbroke my Iwan. Sonivtimo younx |mx）|）Ic arc 50 mean 10 others which don i Ivivc the money to buy 沮）me who tlvitcx|Kn?iivc ihinx . This hd、to clvingv InxauM? it i、not clothes or shoe，ttvil mkc泠 iIt i、whit we havethingsrrutkein our hcuI tlial m

11、atlcrxand第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（總分值25分）29、Dear Peter,I am more than delighted to hear from yon. I am willing to share with you what we are doing in preparation for the approaching college entrance exam. Here comes some detailed information.To begin with, it is compulsory for us to go over all the subjects and have

12、 a good command of the knowledge required in the curriculum. Besides, the high spirits really matter, which means keeping a good mood and remaining energetic at school. Its not wise of us to stay up too late now. Last but not least, taking good care of ourselves mentally and physically is a must Onl

13、y when we are in good condition, can we develop our full potential.Looking forward ta your early reply!Yours,Li HuaA. stretch B. expand C. reach D. extend You will have to stay at home all day you flnish all your homework.A. ifB. unlessC. whetherD. becauseAfter she became ill, 1 felt with her-she wa

14、s cheery while I felt gloomy.A. out of tuneB. out of breath C. out of curiosity D. out of mind一Whaf s wrong with you?Oh, I am sick. I so much ice cream just now.A. shouldnt eatB. mustnt eatC. couldnt have eaten D. shouldnt have eaten Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I am su

15、re we will win.A. CongratulationsB. CheersC. Best wishes D. Good luckIn many homes in the UK, the first person has to make tea for the family.A. waking upB. to wake upC. woke up D. woken upThe petrol in the car on our way to the beach, so we had to walk there.A. gave up B. gave off C. gave in D. gav

16、e outAnother study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degreepeople view volunteer” as an important social role.A by which B. to which C. in which D. from whichLets go and have dinner this evening. Have you come out first in the exam?A. Thanks a lot. B.

17、 Why not?C. What for? D. Yes, Td like to.She doesnt speak our language,she seems to understand what we say.A. for B. and C. yet D. or. to the party, Nancy was very upset.Having not been invitedB. Not having invitedC. Having not invited D. Not having been invited第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)

18、選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。21 （6 分） I used to be crazy about the hunting season. The excitement of waiting for a prey（獵物）and the prideof showing off the kill fascinated me. However, everything changed after that cold morning.Early on that day of the late fall, I set off alone for the woods, packing a gun, a bottle

19、 of hot coffee and three thick sandwiches. After finding the fresh deers tracks in the snow, I settled down behind a little bush.I sat there for about an hour. It was then that I saw him. A deer, a big beautiful deer! There was no cover nearer to him than 30 yards. Surely I couldnt miss! I waited fo

20、r him to realize I was there. I waited for him to be shocked and run away. But he fooled me completely. He came towards me! He was curious, I suppose, or maybe he was stupid-how else can you explain it? Well, that deer walked right up to where I was sitting. Then he stopped and looked at me!What hap

21、pened next is hard to believe, but its true. And it all seemed quite natural. Just as when a friendly young deer comes near you, I reached up and scratched his head. And he liked to be scratched. In fact, he practically asked for more. Then, I fed him my sandwich! Yes, I know what a deer eats, but t

22、hat deer ate my sandwich. Well, he finally went his way, down the hill and up the deer trail. Shoot him? Not me. You wouldnt have either, not after that. I just watched him go.When I was about half way back, I heard two shots, followed by a dull slam（撞擊）a few seconds later. Those two shots usually m

23、ean a kill. I had forgotten there were other hunters that day.Those hunters would never know they could have scratched his head.1 Why didnt the author kill the deer?A. He preferred to shoot a shy deer.B. He was fooled by the tricky deer.C. He was sympathetic for the deer.D. He was too shocked to sho

24、ot the deer.2、What most probably happened to the deer in the end?A. Other hunters shot the deer to death.Other hunters scratched the deers head too.The deer managed to escape from being shot.The deer would become friends with the author.3、Whats the best title of this text?A. A Hunting in Late Fall.B

25、. A Lovely Deer.C. The Cruel Killing.D. The Last Hunting.22. （8 分）If you are heading for Paris this year, be sure to include at least one of these shopping malls in your schedule.Au PrintempsTel: 01133014282Located near the Paris Opera, this huge store is well-known for household goods as well as it

26、s fashion. The store also offers many services to overseas visitors, including shipping, translation and a personal shopping service. Au Printemps, whose name means springtime, hosts several free fashion shows each week. The stores beauty department has one of the worlds largest selections of perfum

27、es.Galeries LafayetteTel: 01133014283The Galeries Lafayette was built in 1906. It is as much fun to look at as it is to shop in this 10-storey shopping palace. In fact, the flagship store is the second most visited attraction in Paris, after the Louvre Museum. This shopping palace specializes in wom

28、ens clothing. Make sure to take in the view from the tea shop on the top floor; its well worth the visit.Le Bon MarcheTel: 01133014439This stylish Left Bank department store was Paris first such store. Designed by Gustave Eiffel, Le Bon Marche is particularly known for its food hall, its wedding sho

29、ps and its selection of modern clothes.La Forum des HallesTel: 01133014476This modern, underground shopping center was built in 1979. La Forum des Halles, the three-storey-tall shopping center offers everything from souvenirs to haute couture（高級(jí)女子時(shí)裝）to entertainment, such as first-run movies and str

30、eet performers. The shopping center is attached to the busy La Halle-Chatelet metro station and can be easily reached from all over Paris.1、Which of the following places attracts the most visitors according to the passage?The Louvre Museum.B. The Paris Opera.C. La Forum des Halles.D. Au Printemps.2

31、Which of the stores pays its special attention to womens dressing?A. Le Bon Marche. B. Au Printemps.C. La Forum des Halles. D. Galeries Lafayette.3、We can learn from the passage that.A. Au Printemps is famous for its food hallLa Forum des Halles is next to the metro stationthe clothes in Le Bon Marc

32、he are usually very cheapthe tea shop that is worth visiting is on the ninth floor of Galeries Lafayette（8 分） As winter set in, its the perfect time to get out of town and escape the seasonal mood disorder. Here are vacation ideas to adopt now.Costa RicaCosta Rica, located in the Valle del General,

33、is an off-the-radar agriculture town thats not overrun with tourists.The area is known for its coffee, pineapples and sugar cane plantations, as well as its rich forests. Whafs more, you can enjoy horseback riding, spend afternoons at the spa or tour a nearby wildlife shelter to look out for colorfu

34、l birds, sloths and other animals.Los Cabos, MexicoIf you love wine, travel to Los Cabos, a beautiful vacation destination at the southern edge of the Baja Peninsula. During your getaway, you can enjoy special wine tastings and dinner cooked by Los Caboss Michelin-starred chef. There are wildlife-vi

35、ewing opportunities, too. From December through May, you can spot whales, manta rays and more wildlife.Petit St Vincent, the GrenadinesThis private Caribbean island was spared the anger of hurricanes Irma and Maria. Whafs more, the whole island is only 115 acres and has 22 cottages. Each cottage is

36、located in a quiet place, and you can expect to unplug and recharge phones with no wireless connections, televisions or telephones in the cottages. Even better, you can spend your days admiring fascinating marine （海洋的）life at the Jean-Michel Cousteau Diving Caribbean center.The Exumas, BahamasOn Fow

37、l Cays 50-acre private island, you can enjoy a carefree escape. Days can be spent Ashing, boating and diving before wandering along white sands. The resort features large one-, two- and three-bedroom houses. Best of all, if youre planning a group getaway or multigenerational trip, you rent the entir

38、e island for a one-of-a-kind island escape. 1、Why does the author recommend these places to readers?A. To escape from extreme weather. B. To experience out-of-town sights.C To beat winter blues. D To treat mental diseases.2、What do we know about Petit St Vincent?A. It suffered from Irma and Maria. B

39、. Its a huge and quiet island.C. People can admire fish off shore. D. People can charge phones using wireless connections605 Where can Tom best go with his grandparents and parents?A Los Cabos, Mexico. B. Petit St Vincent, the Grenadines.C. Costa Rica. D. The Exumas, Bahamas.（8 分） New York City is a

40、 world capital in every sense of the wordit*s a cultural and economic powerhouse, and arguably the most influential city on the planet But it wasnt always this way, as the following cities once dominated the world around them.Djenne-DjennoIn the flood lands of the Niger delta people have been buildi

41、ng houses and other structures with clay for centuries.The town of Djenne-Djenno is made entirely out of clay. It was inhabited as far back as 250 BC, and became an important link in the trans-Saharan gold trade（跨撒哈拉黃金交易）.Constructed on hills called Utoguere9 the city managed to escape the marshy（沼澤

42、的）landscape and annual floods produced by the rainy season. Djenne-Djenno is believed to be one of the earliest settlements in the sub-Saharan region, and is considered by some to be “the typical African City”.Archeological evidence shows us a continuous human presence in the area up until the 14th

43、century AD, when people moved to the nearby town of Djenne, founded in the 11th century. Further evidence points out that even before the citys construction, the Bozo people were growing wild rice in the region. In the 13th century AD, with King Koumboros conversion to Islam, its palace transformed

44、into a mosque.CarthageLegend has it that Carthage was founded by Queen Dido of the Phoenicians. She fled the city of Tyre located in present-day Lebanon in order to escape the hatred of her brother Pygmalion, who was her rival to the throne. Along with a group of settlers, she traveled a great dista

45、nce by sea and landed in North Africa, where she met King larbas. He offered to give them land in order to build a settlement, but no bigger than the surface covered by the hide（牛皮）of an ox. They cleverly cut the hide into thin strips and were able to enclose a fairly large area of land. On this lan

46、d, the mighty city of Carthage was built.These stories are most likely just that, but the fact that the Phoenicians built the city around 760 BC is true. Located in such a good positionin the middle of the Mediterranean, close to Sicily, Sardinia and Corsica, and a pretty good distance from Egypt-he

47、lped make Carthage a leading trade center and military power. The population soon reached half a million citizens and, in order to house them all, buildings were all built five or six stories tall. Carthage was the first city in ancient times to have a centralized sewage system, linking all building

48、s within the city walls. The most notable of structures among the ruins was the “Thophet， which is believed to be an altar（圣壇）for child sacrifice.TenochtitlanTenochtitlan was the capital city of the Aztec Empire. It was built on an island surrounded by Lake Texcoco deep inside the jungles of Central

49、 America. By the time the Spanish conquerors were aware of its existence, the population was around 200, 000. This was a city very different from what the Europeans were used to. Founded in 1325 AD, the Aztec capital was joined to the mainland by three causeways（堤道）.It was laid out in straight stree

50、t grids and had enormous pyramids at its center, which were surrounded by the skulls of the dead and ceremonial sculptures. 1、What do we know about the ancient cities?Tenochtitlan was the first city to link all buildings within the city walls using a centralized sewage system.Carthage was considered

51、 to have played an important role in the trans-Saharan gold trade.There was no doubt that Carthage was founded by Queen Dido of the Phoenicians.According to some people, the city Djenne-Djenno is “a typical African city”.2、The passage is most probably taken fromA a news report B. a science fiction C

52、. a history book D. a research paper25. （10 分）In celebration of Womens History Month, here are a few of the millions of women that have broken all conventional rules to make a difference in the world.Susan B. AnthonyBom on February 15,1820, Susan B. Anthony was a womens rights activist in the US. Sh

53、e spent many years campaigning for womens right to vote. Anthony was also against slavery, helping support the passage of the Civil War Amendments. She also lent her voice to the battle for equal pay and educational opportunities for all.Anne FrankAnne Frank grew up in a happy family. However, thing

54、s changed when Hitler came to power. Anne and her family were forced to hide inside a tiny house, where the young girl recorded her familys fears and struggles. Even after all these years, her journal, Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl, continues to be popular with people across all ages and cul

55、tures.Aung San Sun KyiDetermined to bring democracy （民主）to Myanmar, Aung San Suu Kyi founded the National League for Democracy （NLD）. Suu Kyis open displeasure with the government resulted in her spending much of the time between 1989 and 2010 in prison or under house arrest. In 1991, Suu Kyi receiv

56、ed the Nobel Peace Prize. In 2015, five years after she had been freed, Suu Kyis NLD Party won a great victory in the general elections.Malala YousafzaiMalala Yousafzai was bom to a Pakistani educator and poet. When the Taliban declared that girls should not be educated, the worlds youngest Nobel Pr

57、ize winner decided to challenge these unfair policies （政策）.On October 9, 2012, she was shot and badly injured. Since recovering, Malala continues her fight for girls education. Her bravery is encouraging young people all over the world to stand up for what they believe is right.1、Who made a great co

58、ntribution to womens right to vote?Anne Frank. B. Malala Yousafzai.C. Susan B. Anthony. D. Aung San Suu Kyi.2、Why was Aung San Suu Kyi put into prison?A. She refused to leave Myanmar.She demanded that the democrats be freed.She voiced dissatisfaction with the government.She blamed the government for

59、 its economic policy.3、Which of the following can be used to describe the women mentioned in the text?A.C.Brave and inspiring. B Reliable and devoted.Honest and responsible. D. Considerate and optimistic.第三局部語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng).（30 分） On June 18

60、th, 15-year-old Clara Daly was seated on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to LosAngeles. Suddenly, a flight attendant asked a(n)Angeles. Suddenly, a flight attendant asked a(n)question over the loudspeaker: Does anyone on board knowAmerican Sign Language?” Clara 2 the call button. The flight at