新概念英語第二冊筆記-第34課

1、第 頁Lesson 34 Quick work破案“神速”How long had the police taken to find his bicycle?Dan Robinson has been worried all week. Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police.In the letter he was asked to call at the station. Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station y

2、esterday and now he is not worried anymore. At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found. Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. It is now being sent to his home by train. Dan was most surpris

3、ed when he heard the news. He was amused too, because he never expected the bicycle to be found. It was stolen twenty years ago when Dan was a boy of fifteen! 參考譯文丹 . 魯賓遜焦慮了整整一個星期。上星期二他收到當(dāng)?shù)鼐炀值囊环庑牛骄炀秩ヒ惶?。丹奇怪警察為什么找他，但昨天還是去了，結(jié)果他一再擔(dān)心了。在警察局里，一位面帶笑容的警察告訴他，他的自行車找到了。那位警察對他說，那輛自行車是5 天前在 400 英里外的一個小村里發(fā)現(xiàn)的，

4、現(xiàn)在正用火車給他運(yùn)回家來。丹聽到這個消息后，驚奇萬分，但又感到非常好笑，因?yàn)樗麖奈粗竿禽v自行車還能找到。這是20 年前丹還是一個15歲的孩子時被人偷走的！【 New words and expressions】 （ 2 ）station stei ?n n.（ 警察）局most m ?ust ad. 相當(dāng)，非常 一單詞講解station1）n （政府機(jī)關(guān)等）局、所、中心：供應(yīng)站；（廣播）電臺a police station 警察局 a fire station 消防局 a power station 局 a filling station加油站a filling gas stationa b

5、roadcasting station 廣播電臺TV station 電視臺2）n 車站A rail way station 火車站A bus station 汽車站 3）station to station 打長途電話時，不管對方由誰接聽，電話接通即開始計費(fèi)person to person 只有指定的對象接聽電話時才付費(fèi)most1） adv. 相當(dāng)，非常（用于加強(qiáng)語氣；修飾adj 前面可加不定冠詞）例 : Dan was most surprise when he-heard the news. 當(dāng) Dan 聽到這個消息時非常吃驚。This is a most useful book 這是一

6、本非常有用的書。He was most polite to me 他對我非常禮貌。most 與 very 區(qū)別：most ：表示觀的感情，見解例： He was most kind to me. 他對我非常好。very: 客觀的陳述例： He is very tall 他非常高。2）adv. 最（修飾動詞，但不放在動詞和它的賓語之間）例： What s troubling you most? 什么事情令你最麻煩？What most pleased me was thatWhat pleased me most was 令我最高興的事是。）構(gòu)成 adj /adv 的最高級）最，最多例 : Thi

7、s is the most interesting picture of the fire.這是這個火的最有趣的照片。The new employee worked （the） most vigorously of all.所有人當(dāng)中工作起來最積極的是那些新來的雇員。） many 和 much 的最高級many-more-mostmuch-more-most5）most 絕大多數(shù)的（前面不加冠詞）例： Most of the boys like football.大多數(shù)的男孩喜歡足球。Most of them were late 他們中的大多數(shù)都遲到了。二、關(guān)鍵句型Key structures

8、被動語態(tài)Be+ 過去分詞，時態(tài)通過be 體現(xiàn)。被動語態(tài)除常用be 加過去分詞外，還可用get 加過去分詞（用于口語中）例 : Hundreds of people get killed every years by traffic on the roads.每年都有很多人死于交通事故中。The boy got hurt on his way to school.那個男孩在上學(xué)的路上受傷了。. 主 + 謂十復(fù)合賓語（賓語+ 賓語補(bǔ)足語）變?yōu)楸粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)時，只將主動結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語變?yōu)楸粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)中的主語，賓語補(bǔ)足語不變。例： They choose Harry captain. 他們選 Harry 當(dāng)船長H

9、arry was chosen captain ， Harry 被選做船長。We asked the teacher to explain the difficult sentence again.我們請老師把那個難的句子再解釋一遍The teacher was asked to explain the difficult sentence again.老師被要求把那個難句子再解釋一遍。We found him lying on the floor 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他躺在地板上。He was found lying on the floor 他被發(fā)現(xiàn)躺在地板上。以下情況中，主動句一般不能變?yōu)楸粍泳洹?

10、） 謂語為不及物動詞。例： The puppy died 小狗死了。謂語為及物動詞leave, enter , reach, resemble, become ， suit, benefit, lackleave Beijing 離開北京enter the boss ， s office 進(jìn)入老板辦公室不可拆開的動詞短語。take place發(fā)生lose heart灰心喪氣change color 改變顏色belong to屬于consist of由 組成Exercise ：將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)。 They are sending him abroad. 他們正把他送出國。He is bei

11、ng sent abroad. 他正被送出國。. The police were questioning the man.警察正在想審問這個人。The man was being questioned by the police.這個人正在被警察審問。 He told me to wait for you 他告訴我等他。I was told to wait for him.我被告訴等他。 They have found your wallet.他們已經(jīng)找到了你的錢包。Your wallet has been found 你的錢包已經(jīng)被找到了。. He never expected them t

12、o find the bicycle.他從沒指望能找到白行車。He never expected the bicycle to be found.他從沒指望白行車被找到。三、 課文講解Text從課文找出所有的被動句，并將其還原為主動語態(tài)。In the letter he was asked to call at the station.信中他被叫到警察局去一趟。 In the letter , the police asked him to call at the station.信中警察叫他去一趟警察局。Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police

13、.Dan 想知道他為什么被警察叫去。-iDan wondered why the police wanted him.Dan 想知道警察為什么叫他去。At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found.在警局里面，一位面帶微笑的警察告訴他他的自行車被找到了。 At the station, a smiling policeman told him that they had found his bicycle.在警局里面，一位面帶微笑的警察告訴他他們找到了他的白行車。the bic

14、ycle was picked up in a small village白行車在一個小村莊里被找到了。 The police picked up the bicycle in a small village.警察在 個小村序里找到了自行車It is now being sent to his home by train.它正住被火車運(yùn)回來。They are now sending it to his home by train.他們正在用火車把它運(yùn)來。It is stolen twenty years ago 它二十年前就被偷了。Someone stole it twenty years a

15、go.有人二十年前就偷了它。Dan Robinson has been worried all week.現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并有可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去的動作。be worried about sth 對 感到擔(dān)心be anxious about sth 對 感到焦慮all week 整整一個星期all day long 整整一天all year round 整年all day and all night 整日整夜Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police.receive a letter from/hear from

16、 sb收到某人的來信local adj.地方的，本地的，地區(qū)的（尤作定語）belonging to a particular place or district屬于某個特殊的地方或區(qū)域local news 當(dāng)?shù)匦侣刟 local station 地方的一個車站local farmers 當(dāng)?shù)氐霓r(nóng)民local government 當(dāng)?shù)卣甽ocal time當(dāng)?shù)貢r間local color地方特色（身體 ） 局部性的a local pain局部疼痛3）a local line 支線a local train普通列車In the letter he was asked to call at the

17、 station.功 the letter 在信里in the newspaper在報紙，上call at 拜訪call on sb:pay sb a short visit 拜訪某人call at some place拜訪某地例：工 called on George yesterday 我昨天去拜訪George 了。He calls at every houses in the street once a month.他每個月對這條街上的每戶人家光顧一次。call out to sb 對 大喊大叫例 : He called out to me but I didnt hear him.他對我

18、大聲的喊但是我沒聽見。call sb up: call sb 給 打電話她明天會給你打電話的。例： She II call you up tomorrow call off 取消例 : It began to rain so we called off the match.天下雨了，所以我們?nèi)∠吮荣?。Dan wandered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried anymore.not worried anymore.wonder v 疑惑

19、，想知道why 引導(dǎo)賓語從句，采用正常陳述語序。wantl）vt 需要某人（在場）例 : You are wanted on the phone.Someone is calling you 有人給你打電話。He was wanted by the police 警察找他。2）v 想要，需要want to do sth例： I want to go to Europe. 我想上 1 歡洲。want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事例 : She wanted him to repair their grandson s bicycle.她想要他修理孫子的自行車。want sb doin

20、g sth例 : I don t want you meddling in my private affairs.我不希望你干涉我的私事。meddling V干涉，管閑事want sth to be done 讓某事情被做police 集合名詞（謂語動詞為復(fù)數(shù)）a policeman 一個男警察a police woman 一個女警察not anymore ；不再/no more /not any longer/no longer例 : I wont see you anymore.I will see you no more 我不會再見你了。He is not handsome any mo

21、re.他不再瀟灑了。He is not wealthy any more 他不再富有了。I won ， t torture you any more 我不會再折磨你了。At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found.smilingsmile v /n 微笑smiling adj 微笑的，笑容可拘的unsmiling adj 不茍言笑的a large unsmiling lady一個身材高大的不茍言笑的女士Five days ago, the policeman told him

22、, the bicycle was picked up in small village four第 5 頁第 頁hundred miles away.pick up拾起，撿起例 : He picked up the wallet. and put it into his own pocket.他拾起錢包，放進(jìn)他的口袋里。接收 (信號，節(jié)目)pick up radio programs 收聽廣播節(jié)目通過實(shí)踐學(xué)會(study /learn)例： My neighbor is an American. We get along well. So I pick up English easily.我

23、的鄰居是美國人。我們相處的非常好，所以我很快就學(xué)會了英語。接 ，讓 . 上車?yán)?: Ill pick you up at the corner of the street.我到街的拐角去接你。It is now being sent to his home by train.by train坐火車by bus 坐公共汽車by road通過陸路by sea 通過水路by air 通過飛機(jī)Dan was most surprised when he heard the news. He was amused too, because he never expected the bicycle to

24、 be found.amusedamuse v 逗樂，使 快樂amuse oneself 白娛白樂例 : Her story amused the children greatly.她的故事令孩子們非常開心。amusedadj 愉快的，開心的，好玩的例 : He had an amused look on his face.他的臉卜有著 常愉快的農(nóng)情。amusing adj. 令人好笑的an amusi.ng story 令人好笑的故事interesting-interested令人有趣的感到有趣的surprising -surprised令人吃驚的感到吃涼的exciting-excited令

25、人興奮的感到興奮的expect v 預(yù)料；預(yù)計、期待，盼望expect sth to be done 指望某事被做expect to do sth期望做某事expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事預(yù)料某人做某事例 : We expected him to arrive yesterday.我們原以為他昨天能到。It was stolen twenty years ago when Dan was a boy of fifteen!例 : This time, she will be a girl of seventeen.這一次，她將扮演一個17 歲的少女。Special Diff

26、iculties關(guān)于 call 的練習(xí)，用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空：I called on you five times yesterday. Were you out?我昨天找了你五次，你出去了嗎？Its too late to go the pictures. Why dont we call the whole thing off? 看畫展已經(jīng)太晚了，為什么不把整件事取消呢？We called out to him but he could not hear us.我們對他大聲的喊但是他聽不見。I called at the post office on my way to work我在上班的路上去了趟郵局。四