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1、Unit 1 Food Matters選拔卷第一部分 聽力第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。AAre you scared about moving up to senior high school?It can be a new experience,but you shouldnt worryWeve put together a guide on how to survive the first weekYoure not aloneRemember everybo
2、dy else in your year is in the same boatThey may not realize it,but theyre just as nervous as you areMoving to senior high is an opportunity,not a problemThings are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rulesTeachers are ready to helpIf youre unsure what to do or are worrie
3、d about anything,then you had better ask for helpTeachers are probably the best people to turn to as theyre experienced in helping new studentsSome senior high schools also have a friends systemIf your school has this,then you will be paired with an older studentThey will look out for you and help y
4、ou if you have any problems or questionsAll changeThere are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high schoolYoull have a homework diary or a student plannerYou will have your lessons with different teachers in different roomsYou will have homework for different subjects on diffe
5、rent days,so make sure you get organizedMake sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjectsOther pointsIf youve got an older brother or sister at the school,then ask them for adviceBe your
6、self! It sounds simple,but people will know you much better if you just act naturallyHaving early nights makes a difference and youll find it easier to get up in the morning!21Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence? AOther students have similar feelings to yoursBOthe
7、r students have to learn boating with youCOther students will help you solve your problemsDOther students will teach you politeness and new rules22The new students turn to teachers first when having problems because Ateachers wont blame them as parents doBteachers are good at helping solve problemsC
8、teachers are equal to every studentDparents are too busy to help them23Whats the purpose of the passage? ATo tell students the importance of learningBTo warn students not to ignore friendship in senior highCTo make a difference when moving up to senior highDTo help new students to get used to life i
9、n senior high21A【解析】由原文小標題You are not alone.可知他們與你的處境相同in the same boat。22B【解析】由原文Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as theyre experienced in helping new students可知as表示原因,后面就是具體原因. Be good at 擅長,相當于experienced。23D【解析】主旨大意題。這篇文章是總分結構類型的文章,所以由第一段Weve put together a guide on how to surviv
10、e the first week可知全文的寫作目的是提建議來幫助。BThere are a growing number of pet owners who feed their pets on raw foods, which mean “uncooked” meat and bones. WilliamBurk,a pet food specialist from the Food and Drug Administration(FDA),believes that feeding raw meat to pets is against its goal of protecting the
11、 public from health dangers, and that raw meat and bones do not have all the required nutrition that a pet needs every day.Recognising how popular these foods are, the FDA has provided guidelines for producers of pet foods which contain uncooked meat for dogs, cats and other pets. The guidelines giv
12、e rules to protect pet owners and pets from dangers about food safety and lack of nutrition.Pet owners who feed raw meat and bones to their pets should deal with these products very carefully to protect themselves against possible dangers, says Burk. Just as when you are preparing foods for human be
13、ings, use hot water and soap to wash your hands, containers, and surfaces that come into contact with the food. Dont put your hands near your mouth until you have washed them, and dont allow your pet to touch your face right after it has eaten raw meat.“If pet owners choose to feed bones to their pe
14、ts, they should watch their pets carefully when they are eating bones,” Burk says.“If a pet eats a big piece of bone that wont pass through its digestive system(消化系統(tǒng)),it is likely to kill the pet.”24. What does William Burk think of feeding pets on raw meat?A. Itll make the pet owners sick.B. Itll k
15、eep the pets wild nature.C. Its against the policy of the FDA.D. Its dangerous and lack of nutrition.25. The FDA has provided guidelines for producers of pet foods with raw meat because _.A. pet safety is a serious problemB. most pets lack nutritionC. feeding pets on raw foods is popularD. the quali
16、ty of pet foods is dropping26. Pet owners should do some necessary cleaning when_. A. preparing raw meat for pets B. touching the food containersC. taking their pets out for a walk D. washing the clothes27. What suggestion is given to pet owners in the last paragraph?A. Pets should be forbidden to e
17、at raw bones.B. Pets should be kept away from the raw meat.C. Pets should be checked on their digestive system.D. Pets should be watched carefully while eating bones.24.D【解析】根據(jù)第一段的“.believes that feeding raw meat to pets is against its goal of protecting the public from health dangers, and that raw
18、meat and bones do not have all the required nutrition that a pet needs every day.”可知,D項正確。25.C【解析】根據(jù)第二段的第一句可知選C項。26.A【解析】根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知,在喂動物之前要做好各種清潔工作,故選A項。27.D【解析】根據(jù)最后一段的第一句可知選項D正確 。CChinas TikTok, which has taken the world by storm, is working its magic in its home nation, too.The Chinese version of
19、TikTok, called Douyin, has amassed (累積) 400 million daily active users, parent company Byte Dance (字節(jié)跳動) revealed in its annual report this week. This is an impressive growth for the addictive video app, which had 250 million daily active users in January last year.The report, which describes users
20、behavior and trends, shows the cultural difference between China and the US, said Katherine Wu, an investor at New York-based firm Notation Capital.Things that trend in these two countries are completely different. For example,knowledge-based content is extremely popular in China, but less so in the
21、 U.S. Also, those creators that did the most dance videos in China are users born in the 60s, while in the US, it seems that its mostly teenagers who are creating the dances.Byte Dance claimed that Douyin has established itself as the largest knowledge, culture and art platform in China. 14.89 milli
22、on “knowledge-based content videos” were shared on the app last year, it claimed. For example, one of the worlds most valued startups claimed that the number of users who posts videos about chemistry reached 130 million people last year. “On the art and culture front, videos related to those topics
23、had 543.1 billion plays on Douyin last year.” it claimed.Education has become a main use case for Byte Dance. TikTok, which is estimated to have earned more than $50 million last year, already counts educational content as one of the most consumed categories on its app across the world. The app laun
24、ched an educational campaign in India last year, where it has amassed more than 200 million users.28. The difference in trends between China and the US reflects the difference in _.A. culture B. education C. knowledge D. hobby29. What videos are mostly shared on TikTok in China?A. Music videos B. Kn
25、owledge-based videos C. Humorous videos D. Videos about chemistry30. The passage is written by _.A. analyzing reasonsB. showing survey resultsC. stating argumentsD. providing statistics and examples31. Whats the authors purpose in writing this passage?A. To introduce the app -TikTok.B. To help custo
26、mers use TikTok.C. To reveal the popularity of TikTok.D. To recommend TikTok to customers.A 29. B 30. D 31. C【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章向我們講述了當前最紅的抖音APP的一些情況?!?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“The report, which describes users behavior and trends, shows the cultural difference between China and the US,(該報告描述了用戶的行為和趨勢,展示了中美之間的文
27、化差異)”可知中美趨勢的差異反映了文化上的差異上。故選A。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“knowledge-based content is extremely popular in China,( 知識型內(nèi)容在中國非常受歡迎)”及第五段“Byte Dance claimed that Douyin has established itself as the largest knowledge, culture and art platform in China. 14.89 million “knowledge-based content videos” were shared on
28、 the app last year, it claimed.(Byte Dance稱抖音已經(jīng)成為中國最大的知識、文化和藝術平臺,去年共有1489萬“知識型內(nèi)容視頻”在抖音上分享)”可以推知,中國人們在抖音最喜歡分享知識型內(nèi)容。故選B?!?0題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀文章可知文章中有很多數(shù)據(jù)和例子都在圍繞文章首句“Chinas TikTok, which has taken the world by storm, is working its magic in its home nation, too.(風靡全球的中國TikTok(中國版抖音)也在中國施展魔法)”展開,故文章的的寫作手法有列數(shù)字
29、、舉例子等。故選D。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。文章首句“Chinas TikTok, which has taken the world by storm, is working its magic in its home nation, too.(風靡全球的中國TikTok(中國版抖音)也在中國施展魔法)”統(tǒng)領全文,作者在文中通過列數(shù)字、舉例子的方式闡述了TikTok(中國版抖音)舉國風靡這一點。由此可推知,作者的寫作目的是來揭示TikTok的受歡迎程度。故選C。D “Youll get square eyes!” my mother used to say as I sat for hou
30、r after hour glued to the TV. I ignored her, of course. Past-forward a few decades and now Im the parent. My 5-year-old lives in a world where screens arent fixed pieces of furniture. You cant even avoid them by going outside. Screens are not only in our pockets; theyre everywhere.The concerns have
31、grown with the screens. In the past decade, we have heard that they will damage our mental health. Many of us feel more distracted by them, feeling guiltier and more tired as a result.The apps and websites we can access on our phones have also sparked widespread concern. Big tech companies are also
32、good at making use of our need for social recognition, hooking us on likes, retweets and follower counts. Social media has created a culture of mass narcissism (自戀), which has led many to worry about the emotional stresses on teenagers. A quick online search brings up dozens of papers linking screen
33、 use or social media with harmful effects on mental health, including depression and suicide.Such statements are alarming. They are also widely believed, thanks to popular books like iGen by Jean Twenge, which claims that digital technology has ruined a generation. Yet, Amy Orben at the University o
34、f Oxford, who studies the impact of digital technology and social media in particular on mental health, holds different views. She claims that the underlying data can be used to tell different stories. She also spotted shortcomings in several large studies that claimed to show correlations (相關性) bet
35、ween the use of devices with screens and depression in users.Twenge stands by her own finding, pointing in turn to what she considers flaws in Orbens research methods. For David Max, at Royal College of Child Health in London, the effect of screen time and social media use on mental health remains s
36、peculative. “We cannot regard social media overall as good or bad,” says Davie. “We dont know whether in individual cases social media is not responsible,” he says.The explosion of mobile phone use has revolutionized our lives. I can download movies, write articles, communicate with my family and br
37、oadcast to the world all at the push of a button. Rather than impose constraints (限制), we should take a look at our use of screens and ask how they fit with the activities and lifestyle.Every new technology with widespread impact has given rise to new fears. So the best bet may simply be to ask your
38、self what level of screen use makes you and those around you happy and try to stick to it. If you find yourself over addictive, dont panicand certainly dont feel guilty. Nobody knows anything worth getting scared about.32. According to the passage, people give likes, retweet or count followers to _.
39、A. share ones lifestylesB. show respect for othersC. seek social recognitionD. relieve emotional stresses33. The underlined word “speculative” probably means “_”.A. DoubtfulB. specificC. importantD. abstract34. What can be learned from the passage?A. Teenagers are more affected by screen use both ph
40、ysically and mentally.B. Orben claims it is far too early to blame screen use for ruining a generation.C. Big tech companies help to produce many research papers on mental health.D. Twenge mainly introduces the overall benefits of digital technology in her books.35. The passage is written to _.A. en
41、courage readers to reduce the time of screen useB. share different opinions on the effects of screen useC. explain why screen use may have negative effects on peopleD. relieve peoples concerns and worries about the use of screens D篇:【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了牛津大學的艾米奧本通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)屏幕時間和使用社交媒體對心理健康的影響仍然是不確定的,她認為現(xiàn)在就指責數(shù)
42、字技術毀了一代人還為時過早,人們不必為此過分擔憂。32. C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Big tech companies are also good at making use of our need for social recognition, hooking us on likes, retweets and follower counts.”可知,大型科技公司也善于利用我們對社會認同的需求,吸引我們點贊、轉發(fā)和關注,由此可知,我們點贊、轉發(fā)和關注是為了尋求社會認同,故C項正確。33. A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“We cannot regard social media over
43、all as good or bad,” says Davie. “We dont know whether in individual cases social media is not responsible,” he says.”可知,戴維斯說:“我們不能把社交媒體的整體狀況看作是好是壞,他還說:“我們不知道在個別情況下,社交媒體是否負有責任”,這說明屏幕時間和使用社交媒體對心理健康的影響仍然是不確定的,由此可知畫線詞詞義為“不確定的”,故A項正確。34. B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“They are also widely believed, thanks to popular bo
44、oks like iGen by Jean Twenge, which claims that digital technology has ruined a generation. Yet, Amy Orben at the University of Oxford, who studies the impact of digital technology and social media in particular on mental health, holds different views.”可知,Jean Twenge聲稱數(shù)字技術已經(jīng)毀掉了一代人,然而,牛津大學的艾米奧本持有不同的觀
45、點,她研究數(shù)字技術和社交媒體尤其是對心理健康的影響,由此可知,奧本認為現(xiàn)在就指責屏幕的使用(數(shù)字技術)毀了一代人還為時過早,故B項正確。35. D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Every new technology with widespread impact has given rise to new fears. So the best bet may simply be to ask yourself what level of screen use makes you and those around you happy and try to stick to it. If you fin
46、d yourself over addictive, dont panicand certainly dont feel guilty. Nobody knows anything worth getting scared about.可知,每一項影響廣泛的新技術都會引起新的擔憂,所以,最好的辦法是問問你自己,什么程度的屏幕使用讓你和你周圍的人高興,并努力堅持下去。如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己上癮過度,沒有必要驚慌和內(nèi)疚,由此判斷出,這篇文章的目的是緩解人們對屏幕使用的擔憂,故D項正確。第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為
47、多余選項。_1_ You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Heres how:Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you s
48、hould make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. _2_ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the h
49、ouse for an area suitable for study. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class. _3_ Listening carefully in c
50、lass means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, and read that material. _4_ If you do these things regularly, the
51、material will become more meaningful, and youll remember it longer.Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. This helps you remember your new knowledge. The world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont be over worried._5_ You wi
52、ll probably discover many others after you have tried these.ATake advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.BDont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.CThere are other methods that might help you with your studying.DMaybe you are an average student.ENo one can bec
53、ome a top student unless he or she works hard.FMake full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.GThis will help you understand the next class.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文,給出了成為優(yōu)秀生的五個建議:認真計劃時間、找到適合學習的場所、利用好課堂時間、經(jīng)常學習及養(yǎng)成對待考試的好的態(tài)度等。1答案與解析:D聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)下句“You probably think you will never be a t
54、op student. (說明你覺得你從未能成為一名優(yōu)秀生。說明你是一名普通的學生。)”D項:“Maybe you are an average student. (或許你是一名普通的學生。)”符合文意,故D正確。2答案與解析:B語境辨析題。根據(jù)下一句“A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems(說明很滿的時間安排不一定能解決所有的問題,一定要有娛樂的時間。)”B項:“Dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.(不要忘記留出足夠的時間娛樂。)”符合文意,故B正確。3答案與
55、解析:A上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)本段第一句“Make good use of your time in class.(可知要充分利用好課堂的時間。)”A項:“Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.(充分利用課堂時間聽老師講課。)”符合上下文,故A正確。4答案與解析:G文章銜接題。根據(jù)前一句“When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going t
56、o discuss the next day, read that material. (說明預習的重要性,預習以后會讓我們的學習更高效。)” G項:“This will help you understand the next class.(這將幫助你聽懂下堂課。)”符合上下文。故G正確。5答案與解析:C聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)下句“You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.(說明除了文章中的這些方法以外,還有另外的方式。)”C項:“There are other methods that might help
57、 you with your studying.(還有其他的方法可以幫助你的學習。)”符合上下文。故C正確。第三部分 英語知識運用(共三節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié) 完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 As a man was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped, _41_ by the fact that these large creatures were being held by only a small rope_
58、42_ to their front leg. No chains, no cages. It was_43_ that the elephants could, at any time _44_ their ropes. For some reason, they did not, _45_.He saw a trainer nearby, and asked why these animals just stood there and made no_46_ to get away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they are very young a
59、nd much smaller, we use the same_47_ rope to tie them and, at that age, its enough to_48_ them. As they grow up, they are_49_ to believing they cannot break away. They believe the rope and still hold them, so they never try to break free.The man was_50_. These animals could at any time break free fr
60、om their_51_ but because they believe they couldnt, they were_52_ right where they are.Like the elephants, how many of us_53_ hanging onto a(n) _54_ that we cannot do something, simply because we failed at it once before?Failure is part of learning; we should never give up the_55_ in life.41. A. dis
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