【匯編】近兩年新高考語(yǔ)法填空真題匯編

1、語(yǔ)法填空2021年】(2021年新高考I卷)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles5 song“The Long and Winding Road”.56 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how

2、tiny we 57 (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will58 (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 59 (hot) the spring! Strange, isnt it? But thafs how nature is al

3、ways leaving us60 (astonish).What comes next is the endless series of steps. You cant help wondering how hard it 61 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 62 offers a place

4、 where you can sit down to rest your63 (ache) legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitors memory. It sure does in 64(I).While youre in China, Mount Huangshan is 65 must to visit!【答案】56. Whathumansundoubtedlyhotterastonishedwasanda

5、chingminea【解析】本文屬于說(shuō)明文。文章介紹黃山的三種代表性的事物云海，溫泉以及臺(tái)階。【56題】考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：這次經(jīng)歷的驚人之處在于這世界之外的景色。此處是主語(yǔ)從句，從句 缺乏主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)，指代“經(jīng)歷的事情: 故填What?！?7題】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：當(dāng)你站在黃山山頂看見(jiàn)波濤洶涌般的云海，你會(huì)想到我們?nèi)祟愂嵌嗝?捐給一家博物館。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，前后陳述的是兩者可能性，應(yīng)使用連詞。r：或者。故填。r。.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:例如，漢斯斯隆爵士的8萬(wàn)件藏品構(gòu)成了 1759年開(kāi)館的大英博物館的核心藏 品。此處是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inl759可知，應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填for

6、med。.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:例如，漢斯斯隆爵士的8萬(wàn)件藏品構(gòu)成了 1759年開(kāi)館的大英博物館的核心藏 品。此處是限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是the British Museum,關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞 which/that 引導(dǎo)。故填 which/thato.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:博物館對(duì)公眾開(kāi)放的局部被稱為畫(huà)廊或展廳。此處描述的是客觀使用， 應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)與call是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)概念。故填arecalled。.考查主謂一致。句意:通常，博物館只展出一小局部藏品。此處描述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn) 在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)a small part of

7、a museums collection是單數(shù)概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，且后面 的 Most of it is stored away or used for research.中的 is 也是提示。故填 is。.考查反身代詞。句意:除了觀賞展品，游客還可以玩電腦模擬游戲，想象自己生活在一個(gè)不同的歷 史時(shí)期，或者漫步在熱帶雨林中。此處指代visitors,意為“他們自己”，應(yīng)使用反身代詞。故填themselves。.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:除了觀賞展品，游客還可以玩電腦模擬游戲，想象自己生活在一個(gè)不同的 歷史時(shí)期，或者漫步在熱帶雨林中。此處與living是并列成分，共同做imagin

8、e的賓補(bǔ)，imagine sb doing sth. “想象某人做某事: 故填walking。.考查名詞。句意:歷史的準(zhǔn)確性很重要，但娛樂(lè)也很重要。此處做主語(yǔ)，位于形容詞historical之后， 應(yīng)使用名詞，意為“歷史的準(zhǔn)確性故填accuracy。45.考查介詞。句意:博物館必須和其他娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)人們的業(yè)余時(shí)間和金錢(qián)。此處是固定短語(yǔ):compete for,意為:“為了競(jìng)爭(zhēng)故填for。(2020浙江卷)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Some time after 10, 000 BC, people made the first real attem

9、pt to control the world they lived 56,through agriculture. Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on 57 could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.Farming produced more food per person 58 hunting and gathering, so people were ab

10、le to raise more children. And, as more children were born, more food 59 (need). Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology60 (change)lives.By about 6000 BC, people 61 (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise. Later, they learned to work with the 62 (seaso

11、n), planting at the right time and, in dry areas,63 (make)use of annual floods to irrigate（灌溉）their fields.This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with 64 rise of science, changes began. New methods 65（mean）that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or so, these chang

12、es haveaccelerated. New power machinery and artificial fertilizers（化月R）have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age.【答案】56. in 57. what 58. than 59. was needed 60. to change. had discovered 62. seasons 63. making 64. the 65. meant.【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了農(nóng)業(yè)的開(kāi)展歷史。.考查介詞。句意：公元前1000

13、0年以后，人們第一次真正嘗試通過(guò)農(nóng)業(yè)來(lái)控制他們所居住的世界。 分析可知，“they lived”應(yīng)是之前名詞the world的定語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞被省略，可推知先行詞 應(yīng)是在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，即：they lived in the world. live in+名詞，意為“居住在某地”。故填in。.考查名詞性從句。句意：在幾千年的時(shí)間里，他們開(kāi)始減少對(duì)我們從野外采集的獵物的依賴，而更 多地依賴他們飼養(yǎng)的動(dòng)物和播種的莊稼。分析句子，賓語(yǔ)從句局部缺主語(yǔ)，所以引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)為“連接代詞工 根據(jù)句意，此處缺“什么”之意。故填what。.考查固定搭配。句意：農(nóng)業(yè)比狩獵和采集的人均糧食產(chǎn)量更高。結(jié)合句意可知，

14、此句中將農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn) 與狩獵和采集相比，應(yīng)用比擬連詞than。more. than,意為“比更故填than。.考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：隨著越多的小孩出生，越多的食物被需要。分析句子，邏輯主語(yǔ)和need之 間表示被動(dòng)邏輯。同時(shí)此處描述的是過(guò)去的時(shí)間，所以時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)。故此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 food為不可數(shù)名詞。故填was needed。.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：農(nóng)業(yè)讓人們第一次體驗(yàn)到技術(shù)改變生活的力量。分析句子，簡(jiǎn)單句中已有 動(dòng)詞gave故提示詞局部需用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句意，此處需用不定式表示目的。故填t。change。.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：大約在公元前6000年，人們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了最適宜種植的莊稼和最

15、適宜飼養(yǎng)的牲畜。 分析句子，簡(jiǎn)單句中除了提示詞外無(wú)其余動(dòng)詞，故此處需用動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。邏輯主語(yǔ)和提示詞之間表示主動(dòng) 邏輯。by+過(guò)去時(shí)間 譯為“到為止”，后面的句子用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故填had discovered.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：后來(lái)，他們學(xué)會(huì)了因地制宜，在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)間播種，在干旱地區(qū)，利用每年的 洪水來(lái)灌溉農(nóng)田。分析句子，提示詞的詞性為為可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填seasons。.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：后來(lái)，他們學(xué)會(huì)了因地制宜，在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)間播種，在干旱地區(qū)，利用每年 的洪水來(lái)灌溉農(nóng)出。分析句子，make所處的分句中無(wú)主語(yǔ)，故此處需用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。make use of和邏輯 主語(yǔ)they之間表示

16、“主動(dòng)”關(guān)系。所以此處用現(xiàn)在分詞形式（doing）形式做狀語(yǔ)。故填making。.考查定冠詞。句意：隨著科學(xué)的崛起，事情發(fā)生了變化。with the rise of譯為“隨著的崛起”是固 定短語(yǔ)。故填the。.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：新方法意味著更少的人從事農(nóng)業(yè)。分析句子，主句局部無(wú)其他動(dòng)詞，故此處需填 時(shí)態(tài)。文章的整體時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)一致原那么此處也應(yīng)為過(guò)去時(shí)。邏輯主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間表示主動(dòng)關(guān) 系。所以此處填過(guò)去時(shí)的主動(dòng)形式。故填meant。的渺小。human是we的同位語(yǔ)，we為復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用human的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填humans?！?8題】考查副詞。句意：它無(wú)疑會(huì)幫助你恢復(fù)精神！修飾動(dòng)詞help,

17、應(yīng)用副詞undoubtedly“毫無(wú)疑 問(wèn)地”。故填 undoubtedly o【59題】考查形容詞比擬級(jí)。句意：關(guān)于黃山溫泉讓人驚訝的是，氣溫越低，溫泉越暖和。此處是固 定結(jié)構(gòu)“the +比擬級(jí)，the+比擬級(jí)”，意為“越,越故填hotter。【60題】考查形容詞。句意：但大自然就是這樣總是讓我們驚訝。此處是力eave +賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足 語(yǔ)”，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)us的感受，應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞。故填astonished。61題】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：你不禁會(huì)想，對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)的人們來(lái)說(shuō)，把這些石頭都安置好有多難。分 析句子可知，“how hard it 61 (be) for the people the

18、n to put all those rocks into place”作 wonder 的賓語(yǔ)， it是從句的形式主語(yǔ)，不定式為真正主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，安置臺(tái)階的石頭為陳述過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng) 用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填was?！?2題】考查連詞。句意：雖然在上山的路上，這是唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整個(gè)冒險(xiǎn), 并且提供了一個(gè)你可以坐下來(lái)休息你疼痛的雙腿的地方。分析句子可知，“highlights the whole adventure 與“offers a place”局部為并列關(guān)系，都是作it的謂語(yǔ)，故用并列連詞and?！?3題】考查形容詞。句意：雖然在上山的路上，這是唯一不自然的事情，但

19、它仍然突出了整個(gè)冒險(xiǎn)， 并且提供了一個(gè)你可以坐下來(lái)休息你疼痛的雙腿的地方。分析句子及語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞aching“疼 痛的修飾名詞legs,意為“疼痛的雙腿故填aching?！?4題】考查代詞。句意：正如歌中所唱，這條漫長(zhǎng)而曲折的道路“永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)消失”，它將永遠(yuǎn)留在游 客的記憶中。對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)確實(shí)如此。根據(jù)前一句it will always stick in the visitors memory”可知，本句為does 指代前一句的stick,本句缺乏賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞mine指代my memoryo故填mineo【65題】考查冠詞。句意：當(dāng)你在中國(guó)的時(shí)候，黃山是一個(gè)你一定要去的地方。

20、must作名詞時(shí)，意 為“絕對(duì)必要的事物”，為可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“一個(gè)必須去的地方“，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，must是以輔音音素開(kāi) 頭的詞，應(yīng)用a。故填a。(2021年1月浙江卷)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形 式。In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (體重指數(shù))across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 28. that most of the rise is due t

21、o gains in BMI in rural areas.BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool 29. gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a 30. (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 31 .(consider) healthy.The st

22、udy found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 32. 2. 1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain 33. (be) 1. 3 in women and 1. 6 in men. The researchers described striking changes in the geography of BMI. Tn 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countr

23、ies 34 . (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 35. (sharp).This may be due to some disadvantages for people 36. (live) in the countryside, including 37. (low) levels of income an

24、d education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.【答案】andthat/whichpersonsis consideredbywasStudied. sharplylivinglower【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了如今世界各地的人體重越來(lái)越超標(biāo)，主要是由于農(nóng)村地區(qū)的體 重指數(shù)（BMI）增加了，并分析了其中的原因。.考查連詞。句意：在一項(xiàng)對(duì)200個(gè)國(guó)家33年體重指數(shù)趨勢(shì)的研究中，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，世界各地 的人們體重越來(lái)越重，而這主要是由于農(nóng)村地區(qū)體重指數(shù)的增加。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，that peop

25、le worldwide are getting heavier 和 that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.都是 found 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,是 并列關(guān)系，故填and。.考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞。句意：BMI是一種國(guó)際公認(rèn)的測(cè)量工具，它可以顯示一個(gè)人的體重是否 健康。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，tool是先行詞，且在從句中做主語(yǔ)，故填that/which。.考查名詞所有格。句意：它的計(jì)算方法是用一個(gè)人的體重（公斤）除以身高（米）的平方，BMI在19 到25之間被認(rèn)為是健康的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,person是修飾weight的，

26、用person的名詞所有格persons。 故填 persons。.考查動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：它的計(jì)算方法是用一個(gè)人的體重（公斤）除以身高（米）的平方，BMI在19到25之間被認(rèn)為是健康的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子缺少謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)(aBMI)是單數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn) 在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)和consider是表被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填is consideredo.考查介詞。句意：研究發(fā)現(xiàn),1985年至2017年間，農(nóng)村女性和男性的平均BMI增加了 2.Io increase by表示“增加了； increase to表示“增加到”。根據(jù)正常的成人BMI數(shù)值(18.5-23.9)可知，increase by符 合語(yǔ)境，故填b

27、y。.考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：然而，在城市中，女性增加了 1.3,男性增加了 1.6O分析句子 結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子缺少謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)(gain)是單數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填was。.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：1985年，在被研究的國(guó)家中，超過(guò)四分之三的城市男性和女性的BMIs 高于農(nóng)村地區(qū)的男性和女性。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子的謂語(yǔ)是had,所以study用非謂語(yǔ)形式，它的邏輯 主語(yǔ)是countries,表被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填studied。.考查副詞。句意：但30年后，許多國(guó)家城市和農(nóng)村人口的BMI差異大幅縮小。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可 知，sharp是要修飾動(dòng)詞narrow,用sharp的副司形式sharply

28、o故填sharplyo.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這可能是由于生活在農(nóng)村的人有一些不利條件，包括較低的收入和教育 水平，較高的健康食品本錢(qián)，以及較少的體育設(shè)施。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞may be,故live 用非謂語(yǔ)形式，它的邏輯主語(yǔ)是people,表主動(dòng)關(guān)系，做定語(yǔ)，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填living。.考查形容詞比擬級(jí)。句意：這可能是由于生活在農(nóng)村的人有一些不利條件，包括較低的收入和教 育水平，較高的健康食品本錢(qián)，以及較少的體育設(shè)施。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，including說(shuō)明的是一些不利條 件，且后面有higher和fewer,是并列關(guān)系，所以low也應(yīng)該用比擬級(jí)形式，故填lower。

29、(2021年6月浙江卷)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形 式。It doesnt impress like George Washington*s plantation on the Potomac, but Lincolns home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, 36(prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. Beautifully restored(修復(fù))to its 1860 appearance, the house was

30、Abraham and Mary Lincolns home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it 37$1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their 38(marry)ceremony in 1842.When the house was built, it was much 39(small) than it is today. Marys niece wrote, HThe littlehome 40 (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh

31、. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of 41(she) , everything in good taste and in perfect order.Although Mary loved flowers, 42 she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long- time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. M

32、arys sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over 43 (plant) flowers in the front yard.44 Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they r

33、ented the house and 45(sell) most of their furniture.【答案】36. has proved/has provenformarriagesmallerwas paintedherselfneitherto plantThesold【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了美國(guó)總統(tǒng)林肯在伊利諾伊州斯普林菲爾德市中心的老房子的變 遷歷史。【36題】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：它不像喬治華盛頓在波托馬克河畔的種植園那樣給人留下深刻印象，但林 肯在伊利諾伊州斯普林菲爾德市中心的家，自從向公眾開(kāi)放以來(lái)，就被證明對(duì)游客來(lái)說(shuō)是不可抗拒的。分 析句子成分可知，設(shè)空處作謂語(yǔ)

34、動(dòng)詞，Lincolns home in downtown Springfield Illinois作主語(yǔ)；結(jié)合句意及 設(shè)空處后的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句since it opened to the public可知，此處指過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，符 合現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)概念，故設(shè)空處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是has/have +過(guò)去分詞；主語(yǔ)Lincolns home in downtown Springfield Illinois是第三人稱單數(shù),所以助動(dòng)詞用has,提示詞prove的過(guò)去分詞形式是proved 或 proven o 故填 has proved/ has proven o【37題】考查

35、介詞。句意：1844年，他們以1200美元的價(jià)格從查爾斯德萊瑟手中買(mǎi)下了這座房子和 一些土地，查爾斯德萊瑟在1842年舉行了他們的婚禮。結(jié)合句意可知，此處考查固定短語(yǔ)buysth.for + 價(jià)格，意為“以價(jià)格買(mǎi)某物”。故填for。【38題】考查名詞。句意：1844年，他們以1200美元的價(jià)格從查爾斯德萊瑟手中買(mǎi)下了這座房子和 一些土地，查爾斯德萊瑟在1842年舉行了他們的婚禮。結(jié)合設(shè)空前的形容詞性物主代詞可知，此處要用 名詞形式；結(jié)合設(shè)空處后的ceremony,可知此處意為“婚禮”；提示詞marry意為“婚姻”，其名詞形式為 marriage, marriage ceremony 意為“婚禮

36、。故填 marriage?！?9題】考查形容詞。句意：這棟房子建成時(shí)比現(xiàn)在小得多。結(jié)合設(shè)空前的much和設(shè)空后的than可 知，此處考查形容詞比擬級(jí)固定結(jié)構(gòu)much+比擬級(jí)+than,提示詞small的比擬級(jí)形式為smaller。故填smaller。【40題】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這個(gè)小房子被漆成了白色。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞, The little home作主語(yǔ)。結(jié)合句意及常識(shí)可知，房子是“被漆”的，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要 用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；根據(jù)上文的was built可知，此處為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+ 過(guò)去分詞；主語(yǔ)The littl

37、e home是單數(shù)第三人稱，所以要用was,提示詞paint的過(guò)去分詞形式是painted。 故填 was paintedo【41題】考查代詞。句意：她非常漂亮，她的房子是她自己的寫(xiě)照，一切都很有品位，井井有條。根 據(jù)句意可知，此處意為“她自己。可知此處考查反身代詞；提示詞she的反身代詞是herself。故填herself。【42題】考查連詞。句意：雖然瑪麗喜歡花，但她和她的丈夫都不是有名的園丁。根據(jù)句意可知，此 處考查連詞結(jié)構(gòu)“neither.nor”，意為“既不也不故填neither。【43題】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：瑪麗的妹妹弗朗西絲托德華萊士經(jīng)常來(lái)前院種花。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu) 可知，設(shè)空處作

38、狀語(yǔ)；根據(jù)句意可知，此處是目的狀語(yǔ)；目的狀語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞不定式表示；提示詞plant的不 定式形式為to plant。故填to plant?！?4題】考查冠詞。句意：林肯夫婦在1856年把房子擴(kuò)大到了整整兩層，以滿足他們?nèi)找嬖鲩L(zhǎng)的家 庭的需要。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為“林肯一家”；根據(jù)設(shè)空后的Lincolns可知，此處考查“the+姓氏復(fù)數(shù)”， 表示夫婦倆，或者一家人。設(shè)空處位于句首，所以首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填The。【45題】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：1861年林肯中選美國(guó)總統(tǒng)后，他們租了房子，賣(mài)掉了大局部家具。分析 句子成分可知，設(shè)空處和前面的動(dòng)詞rented一起做并列謂語(yǔ)；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)1861可知，此處用一般

39、過(guò)去 時(shí)態(tài)，提示詞sell的過(guò)去式形式是soldo故填soldo【2020年】（2020 江蘇卷）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)?單詞。注意:請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。HumorIf you see humor as an optional form of entertainment, youre missing some of its biggest benefits: Humor makes average-looking people look cute and uninteresting people seem

40、 entertaining. Studies show that a good sense of humor even makes you seem smarter.Best of all, humor raises your energy, and that can have an effect on everything you do at school, at work, or in your personal life. The increase of energy will even make you more willing to exercise, and that will r

41、aise your overall energy even more.Humor also transports your mind away from your daily troubles. Humor lets you better understand life and sometimes helps you laugh at even the worst of your problems.In my experience, most people think they have a sense of humor, and to some degree thats true. But

42、not all senses of humor are created equal. So I thought it would be useful to include some humor tips for everyday life.You dont have to be the joke teller in the group in order to show your sense of humor. You can be the one who directs the conversation to fun topics that are ripe fbr others to add

43、 humor. Every party needs a straight person. Youll appear fun and funny by association.When it comes to in-person humor, effort counts a lot. When people see you trying to be funny, it frees them to try it themselves. So even if your own efforts at humor fall short, you might be freeing the long kep

44、t humor in others. People need permission to be funny in social settings because there9s always a risk that comes with humor. For in-person humor, quality isnt as important as you might think. Your attitude and effort count a lot.Some people-and I was one of thembelieve that humorous complaints abou

45、t the little problems of life make humor, and sometimes that is the case. The problem comes when you start doing too much complaint-based humor. One funny observation about problem in your life can be funny, but five is just complaining, no matter how smart you think you are. Funny complaints can we

46、ar people out.Self-deprecating（自嘲式）humor is usually the safest type, but here again you dont want to overshoot the target. One self-deprecating comment is a generous and even confident form of humor. You have to be at least a bit self-assured to laugh at yourself in front of others. But if you do it

47、 too often, you can transform in the eyes of others from a confident joker to a Chihuahua dog.HumorBenefits of humorHumor is form of 71. Humor can improve ones 72 andpersonality.Humor can make one73in his work, study, and life.Humor has a positive 74effect when we are in difficulties.75 to follow76o

48、thers for a conversation of fun is as good as telling a jokeyourself when showing your sense of humor.Quality counts77than attitude and effort-even stupid joke can78others of risk and embarrassment.Traps to 79One humorous complaint makes funny person. But too many complaints will80your audience. Sel

49、f-deprecating comments show ones assurance. But too much deprecation will make a Chihuahua dog.【答案】71. entertainment 72. appearance/look 73. energetic 74. psychological. Tips/Suggestions/Advice 76. Preparing 77. less78. relieve/free. avoid/skip 80. bore/tire/exhaust【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了幽默的好處，講遵循的技巧以及所

50、要避開(kāi)的陷阱。.原詞再現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)文章第一段“If you see humor as an optional form of entertainment, youTe missing some of its biggest benefits（如果你把幽默看作是一種可選的娛樂(lè)形式，你就錯(cuò)過(guò)了它的一些最大的好處）” 可知，幽默是一種娛樂(lè)形式。故填entertainment。.語(yǔ)意轉(zhuǎn)化題。根據(jù)文章第段Humor makes average-looking people look cute and uninteresting people seem entertaining.（幽默能讓相貌平平的人看起來(lái)

51、可愛(ài)，讓不感興趣的人看起來(lái)很有趣。戶可知，幽默可以 改善一個(gè)人的外表和個(gè)性。故填appearance/look。.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Best of all, humor raises your energy, and that can have an effect on everything you do at school, at work, or in your personal life.（最重要的是，幽默能提升你的精力，這會(huì)對(duì)你在 學(xué)校、工作或個(gè)人生活中所做的一切產(chǎn)生影響。戶可知，幽默能使人在工作、學(xué)習(xí)和生活中充滿活力。句 中名詞energy轉(zhuǎn)換成形容詞energetic故填

52、energetico.語(yǔ)意轉(zhuǎn)化題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Humor also transports your mind away from your daily troubles.（幽默還 能使你的思維從日常煩惱中解脫出來(lái)。戶可知，幽默讓你理解生活，有時(shí)幫助你在最困難時(shí)能夠大笑?？?以推斷出當(dāng)我們遇到困難時(shí)，幽默會(huì)對(duì)我們的心理產(chǎn)生影響。故填psychological。.原詞再現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)文章第四段“So I thought it would be useful to include some humor tips for everyday life.（所以我覺(jué)得在日常生活中加入一些幽默技巧會(huì)很有用。廣

53、可知，這里為幽默所要遵循的建議或技巧。 故填 Tips/Suggestions/Advice o.語(yǔ)意轉(zhuǎn)化題。根據(jù)文章第五段“You can be the one who directs the conversation to fun topics that are ripe for others to add humor.（你可以把談話引向有趣的話題，而這些話題已經(jīng)為其他人增添了幽默感。）”可知， 這里指為他人準(zhǔn)備一場(chǎng)有趣的對(duì)話。所填詞中缺少主語(yǔ)，所以用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。故填Preparing。.語(yǔ)意轉(zhuǎn)化題。根據(jù)文章第六段“When it comes to in-person humor, ef

54、fort counts a lot.（說(shuō)到個(gè)人幽默, 努力是很重要的 o ）和For in-person humor, quality isnt as important as you might think. Your attitude and effort count a lot.（對(duì)于面對(duì)面的幽默，質(zhì)量并不像你想象的那么重要。你的態(tài)度和努力很重要。廠可知， 質(zhì)量沒(méi)有態(tài)度和努力重要。故填less。.原詞再現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)文章第六段“So even if your own efforts at humor fall short, you might be freeing the long kept humor in others.(所以，即使你自己的幽默努力失敗了，你也可能釋放了別人長(zhǎng)期保持的幽默。戶 可知，即使是一個(gè)愚蠢的笑話也能讓別人免于風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和尷尬。短語(yǔ)relieve/freeof.免于。故填relieve/freeo.歸納總結(jié)題。根據(jù)表格此欄后面的內(nèi)容可知，這里是講幽默所需要避開(kāi)的陷阱。故填avoid/skip。.語(yǔ)意轉(zhuǎn)化題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段One funny obs