考研英語無憂計劃--基礎(chǔ)階段結(jié)課測試附答案

1、考研英語無憂計劃-基礎(chǔ)階段結(jié)課測試復(fù)制我們的基礎(chǔ)階段已經(jīng)結(jié)課啦，快來看看自己的學(xué)習(xí)成果吧您的姓名： 填空題 *_1.conscious（） 單選題 *A.結(jié)論B.小心C.有意識的(正確答案)D.結(jié)局2.product 單選題 *A.物品B.產(chǎn)品(正確答案)C.生產(chǎn)D.東西3.attention（） 單選題 *A.注意力(正確答案)B.小心C.驕傲D.照顧4.fluctuate（） *A.波動(正確答案)B.浪花C.起伏(正確答案)D.動蕩5.require（） *A.尊重B.需要(正確答案)C.要求(正確答案)D.打破6.acquire（） *A.獲得(正確答案)B.爭取C.成就D.得到(正確

2、答案)7.reform（） 單選題 *A.表演B.種類C.表格D.改革(正確答案)8.survive（） *A.生存(正確答案)B.幸存(正確答案)C.服務(wù)D.存活(正確答案)9.pressure（） 單選題 *A.壓力(正確答案)B.強調(diào)C.確信D.放棄10.promote（） 單選題 *A.移動B.轉(zhuǎn)移C.推薦D.促進(正確答案)11.contend（） 單選題 *A.比賽B.競爭(正確答案)C.聯(lián)合D.抵抗12.expect（） *A.盼望(正確答案)B.期待(正確答案)C.預(yù)期(正確答案)D.希望13.generate（） 單選題 *A.產(chǎn)生(正確答案)B.年級C.畢業(yè)D.生長14.a

3、ccess（） *A.接近(正確答案)B.進入(正確答案)C.獲取(正確答案)D.消耗15.adjust（） *A.成年人B.僅僅C.調(diào)整(正確答案)D.適應(yīng)(正確答案)16.invent（） *A.發(fā)明(正確答案)B.邀請C.事件D.創(chuàng)造(正確答案)17.evolution（） *A.解決B.進化(正確答案)C.發(fā)展(正確答案)D.壓力18.novel（） *A.小說(正確答案)B.產(chǎn)出C.新穎的(正確答案)D.全新的19.desperate（） 單選題 *A.失望B.絕望的(正確答案)C.淚水D.分離20.reject（） 單選題 *A.拒絕(正確答案)B.新聞C.調(diào)整D.改革21.pro

4、spect（） *A.展望(正確答案)B.景色(正確答案)C.前景(正確答案)D.挖掘22.divide（） 單選題 *A.兩個B.一半C.分離D.分開(正確答案)23.epidemic（） 單選題 *A.藥片B.感冒C.流行病(正確答案)D.生病24.prevalent（） 單選題 *A.盛行的(正確答案)B.流通的C.有可能的D.深刻的25.involve（） *A.包含(正確答案)B.解決C.解答D.涉及(正確答案)26.prevent（） *A.保存B.阻止(正確答案)C.妨礙(正確答案)D.預(yù)防(正確答案)27.conclusion（） 單選題 *A.解決B.結(jié)論(正確答案)C.解答

5、D.問題28.inspire（） *A.吸入(正確答案)B.鼓勵(正確答案)C.鼓舞(正確答案)D.希望29.tension（） 單選題 *A.電視B.信號C.能力D.緊張(正確答案)pensate（） 單選題 *A.分離B.補償(正確答案)C.比較D.建立31.available（） 單選題 *A.可獲得的(正確答案)B.可信任的C.可依賴的D.可信服的32.transform（） *A.變形(正確答案)B.翻譯C.改變(正確答案)D.過濾33.profound（） 單選題 *A.發(fā)現(xiàn)的B.深刻的(正確答案)C.和藹的D.親切的34.unique（） *A.唯一的(正確答案)B.獨特的(正確

6、答案)C.僅有的D.可信的35.propel（） *A.上進B.推進(正確答案)C.進步D.驅(qū)動(正確答案)36.destruction（） 單選題 *A.危害B.傷害C.搗亂D.破壞(正確答案)37.conduct（） *A.引導(dǎo)(正確答案)B.指揮(正確答案)C.結(jié)構(gòu)D.行為(正確答案)38.contempt（） 單選題 *A.輕視(正確答案)B.誘惑C.鼓勵D.興趣39.devise（） *A.設(shè)計(正確答案)B.計劃C.贈送D.發(fā)明(正確答案)bine（） *A.結(jié)合(正確答案)B.組合(正確答案)C.聯(lián)合(正確答案)D.柜子41.The changes identified by D

7、avid Graddol all present clear and major challenges to UKs providers of English language teaching to people of other countries and to broader education business sectors. 請問，此句中有幾個謂語動詞？（） 單選題 *A. 1個(正確答案)B. 2個C. 3個D. 4個42.His analysis should therefore end any self-contentedness among those who may be

8、lieve that the global position of English is so stable that the young generation of the United Kingdom do not need additional language capabilities. 請問，這句話中，有幾個從句？（） 單選題 *A. 1個B. 2個C. 3個(正確答案)D. 4個43.As you will come to see, knowing that mental health is always available and knowing to trust it allo

9、w us to slow down to the moment and live life happily.請問，這句話中，主句的謂語動詞是 _.（）will come 單選題 *A. will comeB. KnowingC. isD. allow(正確答案)44.This movement, driven by powerful and diverse motivations, built a nation out of a wilderness and, by its nature, shaped the character and destiny of an uncharted con

10、tinent. 請問，此句中謂語動詞的個數(shù)是_。（） 單選題 *A. 1個B. 2個(正確答案)C. 3個D. 4個45.The second, by Joshua Greenberg, takes a more empirical approach to universality identifying traits (particularly in word order) shared by many language which are considered to represent biases that result from cognitive constraints.請問，此句中

11、謂語動詞的個數(shù)是 _。（） 單選題 *A. 1個B. 2個C. 3個(正確答案)D. 4個46.To filter out what is unique from what is shared might enable us to understand how complex cultural behavior arose and what guides it in evolutionary or cognitive terms. 請問，這句話中，有幾個從句？（） 單選題 *A. 1個B. 2個C. 3個D. 4個(正確答案)47.To filter out what is unique fr

12、om what is shared might enable us to understand how complex cultural behavior arose and what guides it in evolutionary or cognitive terms. 請問，這句話中主句的謂語動詞是？（） 單選題 *A. filterB. isC. might enable(正確答案)D. guides48、Time was when biologists somewhat overworked the evidence that these creatures preserve th

13、e health of game by killing the physically weak, or that they prey only on “worthless” species. 請問，此句中包含兩個從句，這兩個從句屬 _.（） 單選題 *A. 主語從句B. 賓語從句C. 定語從句D. 同位語從句(正確答案)49、Only more gradually still was this effect considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution. 請問，此句中，句子的主語是 _.（） 單選題 *A.

14、 onlyB. more graduallyC. this effect(正確答案)D. Only more gradually still50.Creating a “European identity” that respects the different cultures and traditions which go to make up the connecting fabric of the old continent is no easy task and demands a strategic choicethat of producing programs in Europ

15、e for Europe.請問，本句中，主句的謂語動詞是 _.（）creating 單選題 *B. respectsC. goD. is and demands(正確答案)51. The trouble is that part of the recent acceleration is due to the usual rebound that occurs at this point in a business cycle so that it cannot be conclusive evidence of a revival in the underlying trend.請指出該句不

16、包含下列哪種從句。（） 單選題 *定語從句B. 表語從句C. 狀語從句D. 賓語從句(正確答案)答案解析：The trouble is /that part of the recent acceleration is due to the usual rebound /that occurs at this point in a business cycle /so that it cannot be conclusive evidence of a revival in the underlying trend .本句中包含三個從句。第一個是that引導(dǎo)的從句，該從句主語為part of t

17、he recent acceleration，系動詞為is，表語為due to the usual rebound，成分完整，且其置于系動詞is之后，為表語從句，故排除選項B；第二個依然是that引導(dǎo)的從句，該從句缺少主語，謂語是occurs，介詞短語at this point in a business cycle做狀語，且其置于名詞the usual rebound之后，符合定語從句的特征，故排除選項A；第三個從句是so that引導(dǎo)的從句，根據(jù)該連詞的特性可知，其引導(dǎo)狀語從句，故排除選項C。故正確答案為選項D。52. These leaders are living proof that

18、 prevention works and that we can manage the health problems that come naturally with age. 請指出句中三個that分別引導(dǎo)什么從句？（） 單選題 *賓語；賓語；賓語B. 同位語；同位語；賓語C. 同位語；同位語；定語(正確答案)D. 賓語；賓語；定語答案解析：These leaders are living proof that prevention works and that we can manage the health problems that come naturally with age.

19、第一個從句和第二個that從句用and并列相連，性質(zhì)是一樣的，所以只需要判斷第一個從句的類型即可。第一個that從句主語為prevention，謂語為works，該動詞是不及物動詞，后面不需要加名詞作賓語，所以該從句成分完整；其次，它置于抽象名詞proof之后，符合同位語從句的特征，因此第一個和第二個that均是同位語從句，可排除選項A和D。第三個that從句謂語動詞為come，該動詞是不及物動詞，后面無需加賓語，但是前面缺少主語，其次，它置于名詞the health problems后面，符合定語特征，故正確答案為選項C。53. I also know that people in Japa

20、n and Sweden, countries that spend far less on medical care, have achieved longer, healthier lives than we have.請指出句中名詞countries在句中的成分是什么？（） 單選題 *A.主語B.賓語C.定語D.同位語(正確答案)答案解析：I also know/ that people in Japan and Sweden, countries that spend far less on medical care, have achieved longer, healthier l

21、ives/ than we have.Countries一詞置于第一個that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，用逗號與專有名詞Japan and Sweden隔開，對這兩個國家進行總結(jié)；另，其后跟了第二個that引導(dǎo)的定語從句做后置定語，進一步說明“日本和瑞典”是兩個怎樣的國家，所以countries做Japan and Sweden的同位語。故正確答案為選項D。54. We are obliged to them because some of these languages have since vanished, as the peoples who spoke them died out or be

22、came assimilated and lost their native languages.請按照句中從句出現(xiàn)的順序羅列出從句的類型。（） 單選題 *A. 狀語；定語；定語B. 狀語；狀語；定語(正確答案)C. 定語；狀語；賓語D. 定語；定語；賓語答案解析：We are obliged to them/ because some of these languages have since vanished, /as the peoples who spoke them died out or became assimilated and lost their native langua

23、ges.本句包含三個從句。第一個是because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，其主語為some of these languages，謂語為have since vanished；第二個是as引導(dǎo)的從句，其主語為the peoples，謂語為died out or became. and lost.，其中died out為不及物動詞，后面不要加賓語，became為系動詞，后面跟了表語assimilated，lost后面跟了名詞their native language作賓語，as從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，不可能是定語，只能是狀語從句，故排除選項A和D；第三個是who引導(dǎo)的從句，其謂語動詞為spoke，賓語為them

24、，句子缺乏主語，且置于名詞the peoples之后，符合定語從句特征。故正確答案為選項B。55. The linguist came to believe in a sort of theory which states that language imprisons the mind, and that the grammatical patterns in a language can produce far-reaching consequences for the culture of a society.請按照句中從句出現(xiàn)的順序羅列出從句的類型。（） 單選題 *A. 賓語；賓語；同

25、位語B. 定語；賓語；賓語(正確答案)C. 賓語；同位語；賓語D. 定語；同位語；同位語答案解析：The linguist came to believe in a sort of theory which states that language imprisons the mind, and that the grammatical patterns in a language can produce far-reaching consequences for the culture of a society.本句包含三個從句。第一個是which引導(dǎo)的從句，置于名詞a sort of th

26、eory之后，其謂語為states，后面跟了兩個that引導(dǎo)的從句，前面并無主語，缺少成分，符合定語從句的特征，故排除選項A和C；第二個和第三個均是that引導(dǎo)的從句，且它們用and連接在一起，說明成分一樣，所以只需要判斷第一個that從句的性質(zhì)即可，第一個that從句主語為language，謂語imprisons，賓語the mind，成分完整，且該從句置于謂語動詞states之后，state是及物動詞，所以該從句符合賓語從句的特征，加上and的并列作用，同理可判斷出第二個that從句也是賓語從句。故正確答案為選項B。56. When a new movement in art attain

27、s a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, because it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal.請按照句中從句出現(xiàn)的順序羅列出從句的類型。（） 單選題 *A. 主語；表語；狀語；主語B. 狀語；賓語；狀語；主語(正確答案)C. 狀語；表語；賓語；同位語D. 主語；賓語；賓語；同位語答案解析：When a new movement in art attains a certai

28、n fashion/, it is advisable to find out/ what its advocates are aiming at/, because it is possible/ that in years to come they may be regarded as normal.本句包含四個從句。第一個是when引導(dǎo)的從句，置于句首，其主語為a new movement in art，謂語為attains，賓語為a certain fashion，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，符合時間狀語從句的特征，可排除選項A和D；第二個是what引導(dǎo)的從句，在該從句里，what既做主語，也有具體意義

29、“什么”，且置于動詞短語find out后，符合賓語從句特征；第三個是because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句；第四個是that引導(dǎo)的從句，其主語是they，謂語是may be regarded，補語是as normal，成分完整，且其置于句式結(jié)構(gòu)it is possible之后，其中it為形式主語，無實際意義，而是代指后面的that從句，is為系動詞，possible為表語，所以that符合主語從句的特征。故正確答案為選項B。57.It is important to study humans in all their richness and diversity in a calm and sys

30、tematic manner, with the hope that the knowledge resulting from such studies can lead humans to a more harmonious way of living with themselves and with all other life forms on this planet Earth.請找出it指代對象。（） 單選題 *the hopeB. to study humans(正確答案)C. living with themselvesD. a more harmonious way答案解析：本

31、句采用了it is adj. to do sth.的結(jié)構(gòu)。其中，it是形式主語，is是系動詞，important是表語，真正的主語是動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，to study humans，故選項B正確。介詞短語in all their richness and diversity和 in a calm and systematic manner做狀語修飾study，分別說明研究人類的維度和方式。介詞短語with the hope做伴隨狀語。58.It is important to study humans in all their richness and diversity in a calm and systematic manner, with the hope that the knowledge resulting from such studies can lead humans to a more harmonious way of living with themselves and with all other life forms on this planet Earth.請判斷that從句的類型。（） 單選題 *A. 賓語從句