2019版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)精選題輯：七選五·專練(二) 含解析

1、專練(二)Test1(2018深圳一模)ChoosingtheRightPathtoBea“Better”PersonLifeisaconstantexerciseinself-improvement.Intherushtoachieve，theideaofbeing“better”canbecomelostsometimes.Youmayalwayswonderhowtoimproveyourselfandfulfillyourdreamsinaneasierway._1_Exploreyourtalents.Everybodyhassomeoutstandingskillsorintere

2、sts.Soitsoftennecessarytobepatientandtrymanythingsbeforeyoufindonethatsuitsyou._2_Forexample，peoplelovingadventuremaynotbeinterestedinthequietchessclub，butsomeonewhoenjoysotherquietactivitiesmightbe.Determiningwhoyouenjoybeingaroundmayhelpyouknowwhatyoullenjoy._3_Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyoumake，youwilln

3、otbehappyifyouspendyourentirelifedoingsomethingyouhate.Itsimportanttoatleastdevotesomeofyourtimetowhatmakesyouhappy.Ifyoureparticularlyunhappyatyourjob，considerwhy._4_Ifyoufeelyourjobisntmeaningful，orisntinlinewithyourvalues，considerfindinganotherjob.Experiencesomethingnew.Researchhasshownthatwhenwe

4、reinourcomfortzone，wearentasproductiveaswearewhenwestepjustbeyondit._5_Becauseofthat，wemayreactslowlytoourownpositiveexperiences.Itsimportanttohavenewexperiencesandinteractionswithothers，evenwhenthosearealittlescary.Doingsocanhelpyouachievemore.ADowhatyoulove.BHerearesometipsforyou.CRegisterinaclass

5、youreinterestedin.DHumanadaptveryquicklytopositiveevents.EItspossiblethatsomechangesmaychangeyourfeeling.FSimilartypesofpeoplemaybeattractedtothesameactivities.GTrynottoallowyourselftofocussomuchonacertainaspectofyourlife.【解題導(dǎo)語】人生就是不斷自我提升的過程，有時(shí)我們急于取得成功，卻迷失了自我。本文就如何提升自己給出了一些建議。1B上文提到你可能想知道如何用更簡(jiǎn)單的方式提升

6、自己，下文則給出了一些建議。由此可知，設(shè)空處承上啟下。B項(xiàng)符合語境。2F本段最后一句提到，判斷你喜歡跟誰在一起有助于你了解自己喜歡什么。由此可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)符合語境。故選F項(xiàng)。3A本題考查標(biāo)題句。根據(jù)該標(biāo)題下的Itsimportanttoatleastdevotesomeofyourtimetowhatmakesyouhappy.可知，花時(shí)間做自己喜歡的事很重要。由此可知，A項(xiàng)(做你喜歡的事)符合語境。4E上文提出如果特別不喜歡現(xiàn)在的工作，考慮一下原因，下文則提出考慮換一份工作。由此可知，E項(xiàng)(有時(shí)候作出一些改變也可以改變你的心情)符合語境。5D本段主題是體驗(yàn)新事物。空格后說，正因?yàn)槿绱耍覀兛赡軐?duì)

7、自己的積極的經(jīng)歷反應(yīng)遲鈍。D項(xiàng)(人類對(duì)積極的事件適應(yīng)很快)正好解釋了下文的現(xiàn)象。故選D項(xiàng)。Test2(2018惠州市第二次調(diào)研)itBy2025，watershortagewillbeabigproblemforabout1.8billionpeople.Inaworldwherewaterresourceisincreasinglyshort，nationscannotaffordtowasteit._1_Afterweusewaterinourhomesandbusinesses，iswashedaway，andtakesmanyvaluableresourceswithit.Wastew

8、aterisrichincarbonandnutrients._2_Anumberofnationsandmajorcitieshavealreadybuiltwastewatertreatmentplants.Theycaneffectivelyrecovernutrientsandbioenergy，andproduce“newwater”thatcanbereused.Butmorethan80%ofallwastewaterstillcurrentlyflowsintonaturalecosystems，pollutingtheenvironmentandtakingvaluablen

9、utrientsandotherrecoverablematerialswithit._3_Thisisstillbetterthanthesituationinsmallercities.InLatinAmericancountries，thoselivinginsmallandmedium-sizedcitiesatmosttreatitintheformofseptictanks(化糞池)thatlackregularandpropermaintenance.Imaginethatoutsideoneofthesesmallcitiesliesalovelypieceofland：ont

10、hesurfaceitispleasinglybuiltandprovideshabitatsforlocalwildlife.Beneaththesurfaceisawetlandthattreatswastewaterandproducesenergy.Theenergyproducedsavesfamiliesfromhavingtousefirewoodcollectedinthewild.Thisisnotadreamproject._4_Ateamofscientistshavebeenlookingintothepotentialofconstructedwetlandenvir

11、onments.Havinganalyzed800examplesofbiomassinmorethan20countries，theyfoundthat，dependingonclimateandthetypeofplantusedintheconstructionofthistypeofwetland，upto45hectaresoflandcouldbeirrigatedwithwastewater._5_AButthatisexactlywhatwedo.BThiscanprovideeasyaccesstocleanwater.CThereisnolongeranygoodreaso

12、ntowasteanytypeofwater.DAconstructedwetlandenvironmentisalreadyinpracticeonasmallscale.EThiswouldreducetheneedforfreshwaterforirrigationandenergyforpumping.IfitFcollectedandtreatedproperly，couldprovide“newwater”，fertilizer，andenergy.GAlthoughwastewatersystemsinlargecitiesareeffective，thewholeprocedu

13、reusuallycostsmuch.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了當(dāng)前世界水資源的現(xiàn)狀以及有效利用水資源的方法。1A上文說在水資源短缺的大環(huán)境下，很多國(guó)家不能承擔(dān)浪費(fèi)(的后果)，下文說我們用完水后，就直接把水沖走。根據(jù)上下文可知，A項(xiàng)“但是那正是我們所做的”與此處匹配，起承上啟下作用，故選A。2F上文說廢水富含碳元素和養(yǎng)分，而F項(xiàng)說如果收集和處理得當(dāng)，它就能提供“新的水”、肥料和能量，前后形成語義上的銜接，故選F。3G下文講述的是拉丁美洲的中小城市的廢水處理系統(tǒng)缺乏常規(guī)和合適的維護(hù)，而G項(xiàng)提到大城市的廢水處理系統(tǒng)有效但成本高，與本段內(nèi)容吻合，故選G。4D上文提到在這些小城市建造濕地

14、環(huán)境的設(shè)想，下文提到已經(jīng)有科學(xué)家在研究建造的濕地環(huán)境的潛力了，由此可知，D項(xiàng)“建造的濕地環(huán)境已經(jīng)在小范圍的實(shí)踐中了”符合語境。E5上文講述的是這種解決方案的另一種好處是人們可以用廢水灌溉農(nóng)田，而E說這可以減少用淡水灌溉的需求及抽水所需的能量，前后語義銜接，故選E。Test3(2018甘肅重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考)Comingface-to-facewithyourinadequacies(缺點(diǎn))canbepainful，tosaytheleast._1_Itevenmakesyouquestionyourself.Yourknee-jerkreactionmaybetogetdefe

15、nsiveorevendismissthecritiqueentirely.Buthandlingnegativefeedbackwithgracewillnotonlymakeyoulookgracious，butitcouldultimatelyhelpyougrowasaperson.Hereshowtodoit.1BeobjectiveaboutthecriticismBeforeyoujumptoconclusionsandbegintochallengetheotherpersonsopinion，takeastepbackandlookatitobjectively.Nextti

16、meyougetabadreview，dontimmediatelyallowyouremotionstogetthebetterofyou，butrather，takeamomenttoconsiderwhetherthecriticismisatallaccurate._2_2AvoidunnecessaryconflictIfyoudecidethatthepointisvalid，itmaybehardtotake.Inyourdiscomfort，youmayfeeltheurgetocriticizetheotherpersonangrilyanddefendyourself._3

17、_3Beopentotheideaofchange_4_Anditmaybebecauseofaconceptcalled“cognitivedissonance”thatcanpreventusfromchangingevenwhenthatswhatweneedmost.4AskquestionsIfyoureopentousingthecriticismasaspringboardtoimprovement，youwilllikelyneedmoreinformation._5_Youremotionswillberunninghigh，andyoumaynotbeparticularl

18、yreceptivetoextrainformation.However，whenyoufeelready，itcouldbeworthrevisitingthesubjectwiththepersonwhocriticizedyou.Evenifyoudontagreewiththeiradvice，thankthemandpromisetoconsiderit.AMostofusareprettystubborn.BThereisnodoubtthatchangeisnecessary.CButitsbesttoavoidgettingintoanargument.DBeingsensit

19、ivetocriticismleadsyounowhere.EItchallengesthewayyoubelievepeopleseeyou.FGiveyourselfachancetoreallytakeintheinformationandevaluateit.GTheinitialmomentyouhearitmaynotbethebesttimetoaskformoredetails.【解題導(dǎo)語】聽到別人對(duì)你的批評(píng)也許會(huì)很痛苦，但是如果優(yōu)雅地處理這些問題，自己將變得更好。EE1根據(jù)空后一句話可知，空處與下一句是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，項(xiàng)“這會(huì)挑戰(zhàn)你認(rèn)為別人看待你的方式”，所以E項(xiàng)符合語境。2F根據(jù)

20、空前的“dontimmediatelyallowyouremotionstogetthebetterofyou，butrather，takeamomenttoconsiderwhetherthecriticismisatallaccurate”可知，空處應(yīng)講給自己一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)真正吸收這些信息并對(duì)其進(jìn)行評(píng)估。故F項(xiàng)符合語境。3C根據(jù)該段小標(biāo)題“Avoidunnecessaryconflict”可知，C項(xiàng)“但是最好避免陷入爭(zhēng)吵”符合語境。4A根據(jù)空后的“Anditmaybebecauseofaconceptcalledcognitivedissonancethatcanpreventusfromcha

21、ngingevenwhenthatswhatweneedmost”及本段小標(biāo)題可知，A項(xiàng)“我們大部分人都很倔強(qiáng)”符合語境。5G根據(jù)空后的“Youremotionswillberunninghigh,andyoumaynotbeparticularlyreceptivetoextrainformation”并結(jié)合上文可知，空處應(yīng)講最開始聽到批評(píng)時(shí)不適合問更多的細(xì)節(jié)，故G項(xiàng)符合語境。Test4(2018河南洛陽高三第一次統(tǒng)考)Choosingtherightcollegeforyouisnotsoeasy.Youshouldhaveageneralideaofwhatyouwantanddontw

22、ant.Theideacanguideyoutofindwhatfitsyourneedsbest._1_Thinkaboutwhatmajoryouwanttostudyincollege.Ifyouknowthat，justlookatcollegesthathaveyourmajor._2_Sothinkcarefullyaboutyourmajorandinterestsbeforechoosingone.Wherethecollegeislocatedmatters.Anyonewhotellsyouthelocationisntimportantislying._3_Ifyoulo

23、okforwardtoworkinginthepublishingindustry，NewYorkmaybeyourbestbet.Ifyourparentswantyoutostayclosetohome，pleasedontconsideranywherethatrequiresaplanetickettogetto.Thinkabouthowmuchyoucanafford.Areyourparentspayingforyoureducation?Ifso，howmucharetheywillingtospend？Doyouhavetocontributeanything?Financi

24、alaidandscholarshipexist，butdontcountonanything._4_Theseareallthingstoconsiderbeforeyoufallinlovewithacollege.Makesureyouregoingtospendtimewiththerightpeople.Thecoolthingaboutcollegeisthateachdifferentoneattractsdifferentkindsofpeople.Forthefirstthinginyourlife，yougettochoosewhereyougettospendyourtimeandwhoyougettospenditwith._5_Makesurethatthepeopleyourewithforfouryearsarey