Globalwarming_8

1、Globalwarming李仕才一、閱讀理解。One of the main creators of the World Wide Web , Sir Tim BernersLee has warned that the fast growth of the Int ernet is also creating serious problems.He especially warns of false information being easily spread a round the Internet ,“Agreat danger is that it becomes a place w

2、here untruths star t to spread more than truths ,or it becomes a place which becomes increasingly unfair in so me way. ” In particular, he mentions the phenomena of bloggin g.Blogging enables friends and contacts to easily spread infor mation.However, he argues that people may too easily trust in fo

3、rmation mentioned in a blog.This inaccurate information can then easily become an accepted truth on the Internet.He suggests that the most important development of the Inter net will be in creating ways of allowing people to check the co rrectness of information by providing original sources.Sir Tim

4、 admits that this is an important challenge.It interesting to not e that Wikipedia（維基百科）has had to take steps to prevent false information from bei ng added to the biographies of living people.It easy for anyb ody to edit the open source.However ,some people have pointed out that it has been used to

5、 spread false materials.In seeking to raise standards , Wikipedia has sought to stop the false materials.At the same time there is a growing view that the Internet has had a great effect on the way millions of people work.The last two years have seen a big growth in the use of the Internet.Th ere ap

6、pears no slowdown in the growth of the Internet with inc reasing access in the developing countries.Sir Tim says anoth er major challenge will be to provide free Internet for everybod y.Sir Tim has recently launched a new joint initiative（ 倡 議）between the University of Southampton and the Massach us

7、etts Institute of Technology to create the first degree in We b science.The two schools hope to raise the standards of web content.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的快速發(fā)展所帶來的一些問題。What is the especially serious problem that Sir Tim refers t o?The growth of the Internet is too fast.The Internet has a side effe

8、ct on young children.The Internet companies compete against each other in an unfair way.The false information spreads rapidly on the Internet.D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的第一句可知，他認為虛假的信息在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上流傳是尤其嚴重的問題，故選 DoAccording to the last paragraph , the purpose of the joint initiative is toprovide free Internet access to

9、the poor countriesimprove the reliability of online contentcreate the first degree in science and technologyenlarge the use of the InternetB解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“theJniversity of Southampton and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology to create the first degree in Web science.Th e two schools hope to

10、raise the standards of web content ” 可 知，這個聯(lián)合倡議的目的是提高網(wǎng)上內(nèi)容的可信度，故選 BoWe can infer from the text thatSir Tim has built two schools recentlythe Internet is harmful to the people healthSir Tim hopes everyone can use the Internet for freethe Internet develops slowly in the developingcountriesC 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)

11、最后一段中的“SiTim says another major challenge will be to provide free I nternet for everybody.可知,Sir Tim希望每一個人都能免費上網(wǎng)，故選Co二、單句語法填空Father is strongly opposed to(go) shopping on S unday because the streets and supermarkets are full of peopl e.答案：going be opposed to . “反對”)其他為介詞,其后應(yīng)接名詞、動名詞作賓語。The prices of

12、this kind of wine ranged ten yuan _100 yuan per bottle.答案：from; to range from . to . “在某范圍內(nèi)變化”。Though he is less than one year old, he is strong enough t o walk(steady).答案：steadily副詞作狀語，在句中修飾動詞 walk。Do you know how the accident came?答案：about come about “發(fā)生”。With Spring Festival approaching, prices o

13、f fruit and veget ables(go) up.答案：have gone go up 上升；增長；升起”。Quantities of money(spend) in bringing up the c hildren since they were married.答案：have been spent “ quantity of + 名詞” 作主語時，謂語動詞與名詞的數(shù)保持一致；而quantitiesf +名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。且由since可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，再根 據(jù) money 與 spend 之間的被動關(guān)系， 故填 have been spent 。How man

14、y times do you dine out per week average?答案：on on average 平均起來；平均來說。句意：你平均 每周在外用餐多少次？Under these(circumstance), what matters most i s not only our persistence but also our attitude.答案：circumstances under these circumstances ”在這些情 況下”。The gap between the rich and the poor has a(te nd) to become wider

15、 and wider.答案：tendency由設(shè)空前的a可知，應(yīng)填名詞形式，tendency 趨勢； 傾向”。The heavy snow can easily result many accidents in winter.答案：in result in “導(dǎo)致”。三、完形填空。It was 3 am , a cold and wet night , on August 21,2010.1 had just left a local club to travel ten kilo meters home when I lost 1 of my car on in .I 2 into a st

16、ill car that was 3 in front of a house , and then hit a tree.I was badly injured ! 4 still,I had no idea that a fire had started _5 the bonnet （ 引擎 蓋）of my car.6 in the car behind me was a young man , who I later found out was called Jared.He saw the accident oc cur and 7 to help me out of the car.H

17、e put his own life in8 when he got into the back seat trying to undo my seat b elt.With my seat belt 9 ,Jared then broke the drivers window to drag me out.He 10_ _ did this while my car was burning._11_ by the crash , the homeowners came out to investigate（ 調(diào) 查）.Jared told them to ring emergency ser

18、vices 12 he c ontinued to help me out of the car.I 13 my life to Jared and I consider him a good friend due to the 14_ bond created on the night he dragged me to sa fety.I was rushed to the Royal Adelaide Hospital in a 15 c ondition ， five bones broken.I spent a few weeks in hospital , during which

19、time Jared visited me to see how I was 16.H e also continued to contact me after I returned home.He says he doesnt believe that he did anything special.On that , I 17_ disagree with him and am very glad that he didnt get hurt in the 18.Today ， nearly seven years later ，Jared and I still 19 and often

20、 talk about the events of that night.Jared is my 20 and my friend.1. A.balance B . sightC. interest D . controlA.got B steppedC crashed D hidA.kept B . parkedC found D stoodA.Worse B . LuckilyC Clearly D BadlyA.off B . underC near D beyondA.Sitting B SleepingC Driving D WaitingA.stopped B . failedC.

21、 happened D . hesitatedA.practice B . handC. safety D . dangerA.renewed B . undoneC repaired D fastenedA.hardly B . graduallyC bravely D naturally. A.Annoyed B . DraggedC Warned D WokenA.while B . althoughC until D sinceA.devote B . oweC take D saveA.bloody B . socialC special Dloose A.nervous B . p

22、leasantC normal Dserious A.recovering B . operatingC struggling D relaxingA.eventually B . exactlyC. totally D . probablyA.spot B . processC. way D . challengeA.take care B . fit inC drop in on D keep in touch A.angel B . ownerC doctor D driver【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。七年前的一個夜晚，“我”的 車失控撞到前面的車輛和樹木，然后起火，“我”受了重傷，

23、“我” 后邊的車里的年輕人勇敢將“我”從車里救出來并把“我”送到醫(yī) 院?！拔摇笨祻?fù)后和那個年輕人成了好朋友。D考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“hittree ”可推知，“我”的車失控了。lose control of.為固定短語，意為“對失去控制”，符合語境。故選D。C考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的ha tree.I was badly injured !可推知，我”撞上了一輛車?！癱rashnto”為固定短語，意為“撞上”。故選B 考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“a still car”和空格后的 iifront of a house可推知，我”撞上了一輛停在房子前面的車。B項意為“停放汽車等），符合語

24、境。故選B。A 考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“had no idea that a fire had started. ” 可推知，撞車本來就是一件很糟糕的事，而著火則令事情更加糟糕。worse still意為“更糟糕的是，符合語境。故選A。5. B 考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的thnnet（引擎蓋）of my car”可推知，車的引擎蓋下面著火了，而作者并不知情。B項意為“在下面，符合語境。故選BC 考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“Hsaw the accident occur. ”及語境可知，這個年輕人目擊了這起事故；由此可推知，他當(dāng)時應(yīng)該是在我后面開車。故選CoA 考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文所描述的這個

25、年輕人救“我”的 過程可推知，此處是指他停下自己的車然后把“我”從車里救出 來。stop to do sth.意為“停下來去做某事，符合語境。故選AoD考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，“我”的車撞到了一輛車 并起火；由此可推知，這個年輕人是冒著生命危險將“我”從車 里拽出來的。put.in danger為固定搭配，意為“將置于危險之中”。故選D。B 考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上一段中的“wherine got into the back seat trying to undo my seat belt ” 可 推知，他先解開了我的安全帶。B項意為“解開，松開”，符合 語境。故選BoC 考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)本

26、句中的whileny car was burning ”可推知，當(dāng)時車還在著火，所以將 “我”從車里拽出來很危險，他的這個行為很勇敢。C項意為“勇敢地”，符合語境。故選CoD 考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)文章第一句中的Was 3 am, a cold and wet night 可知，此處指這家人被這場 事故吵醒。D項意為“弄醒，醒來”，符合語境。故選D。A考查連詞辨析。句意為：Jared告訴他們打急救電 話，同時繼續(xù)把“我”從車中拽出來。while意為“與同時”， 強調(diào)兩件事同時發(fā)生。故選 AoB考查動詞辨析。此處指“我”能活下來是因為 Jared。owe.to.為固定用法，意為“將歸功于”。故選B。

27、C 考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“createcOn the night he dragged me to safety ” 可知， 此處是 指在Jared救“我”的那晚我們就建立了特殊的聯(lián)系。C項意為“特別的”，符合語境。故選C。D 考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的fhbenes broken可 知，“我”被送往醫(yī)院時斷了五根骨頭；由此可推知，“我”的傷勢 很嚴重。D項意為“嚴重的，符合語境。故選D。A考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)語境及常識可知，Jared來醫(yī)院 是看“我”恢復(fù)得怎么樣了。A項意為“康復(fù)，恢復(fù)，符合語境。 故選AoC考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)前一句“ Hesays he doesnt believ

28、e that he did anythingspecial. “ 可知，他認為自己并沒有做什么特別的事情。而“我”在這一點上 完全不同意他的看法，因為他救了 “我”的命。C項意為“完全 地，全部地”，符合語境。故選CoB考查名詞辨析。此處是指“我”很慶幸他在營救“我”的過 程中沒有受傷。B項意為“過程”，符合語境。故選B。D 考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“oftertalk about the events of that night 可知，多年后我們?nèi)?然保持著聯(lián)系。D項意為“保持聯(lián)系”，符合語境。故選D。A 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，Jared救過“我”的命， 因此“我”覺得他是“我”

29、的天使、“我”的服頗意為“天使”， 符合語境。故選Ao四、單句改錯The doctor treated average of 20 patients per day.答案：average 前力口 an an average of .“平均有”。It always take me two hours to finish my homework.答案：take ftakes It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.人花費時間做某事”，本旬描述一般事實。A number of new machines were introduced from abroad, re

30、sulted in an increase in production.答案：resulted f resulting 句 中 已有謂語動詞 were introduced 且兩句間無連詞，故此處應(yīng)用result的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作結(jié)果狀 語OIn the city center, we have to put up noise.答案：up 后加 with put up with “忍受”。As a result the pilots strike, all the flights had to be cancell ed.答案：result后加of as a result of . “由于”，后

31、接名詞或名詞短語。五、短文改錯Chinese is one of the worlds most widely spoken languages. There are much different types of Chinese.For example , one type known as Mandarin , had almost a billion speakers.Outside of China , Chinese in some form is spoken Chinese communities worldw ide.The different kinds of Chinese

32、 language use a same script.While someone from the north of China may need the speec h of someone from the south interpreted , but it is not usually necessary to have written documents tran slating.In the early twenty century , a government language policy created Modern Standard Chin ese,that is no

33、w the official language of China.It is one of the officia l language of the United Nations to develop more effectively c ommunication.【答案】Chinese is one of the worlds most widely spoken languages.There are different types of Chinese.For example , one type known as Mandarin , almost a billion speaker

34、s.Outs ide of China ,Chinese in some form is spoken Chinese communities world wide.The different kinds of Chinese language use same scrip t.While someone from the north of China may need the speec h of someone from the south interpreted, 口 it is not usually n ecessary to have written documents .In t

35、he early century , a government language policy created Modern Standard Chin ese, is now the official language of China.It is one of the offi cial of the United Nations to develop more communication.第一處：much改為many。考查限定詞。根據(jù)下文的可數(shù)名詞 復(fù)數(shù)“ types ”可知，此處應(yīng)many修飾。第二處：had改為has?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)文章可知，此處描述 客觀情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。第三處

36、：在Chinese前加by?？疾榻樵~。根據(jù)語境可知，此處 表示漢語“被”說，故應(yīng)添力由y,表示“被，由”。第四處：a改為the。考查冠詞。the same表示“相同的”。第五處：刪除but?？疾檫B詞。句首 While意為“盡管，雖然”， 不能和but連用。第六處：translating改為translated o考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為have sth.done結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“使某事被 做”，故應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓語補足語。第七處：twenty改為twentieth。考查序數(shù)詞。此處應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞 表示“在二十世紀早期”。第八處：that改為which。考查定語從句。that不能引導(dǎo)非限

37、制性定語從句，且此處關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，先行詞是 Modern Standard Chinese ,故將 that 改為 which。第九處：language 改為languages?？疾楣潭ㄓ梅?。 onof + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”為固定用法，故此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。第十處：effectively改為effective?？疾樾稳菰~。此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞，表示“更有效的溝通”。Globalwarming李仕才一、閱讀理解。One of the main creators of the World Wide Web ,Sir Tim BernersLee has warned that the

38、fast growth of the Internet is also creating serious pr oblems.He especially warns of false information being easily spread around the Internet , “Agreat danger is that it becomes a place where untruths start to spread more than truths , or it becomes a place which becomes increasingly unfair in som

39、e way. In particular, he ment ions the phenomena of blogging.Blogging enables friends and contacts to easily spread infor mation.However, he argues that people may too easily trust information mentioned in a blog.This inaccurate information can then easily become an accepted truth on the Internet.He

40、 suggests that the most important development of the Internet will be in creating ways of al lowing people to check the correctness of information by providing original sources.Sir Tim a dmits that this is an important challenge.It interesting to note that Wikipedia（ 維基百 科）has had to take steps to p

41、revent false information from being added to the biographies of living people.It easy for anybody to edit the open source.However ,some people have pointed out that it has been used to spread false materials.In seeking to r aise standards , Wikipedia has sought to stop the false materials.At the sam

42、e time there is a growing view that the Internet has had a great effect on the way millions of people work.The last two years have seen a big growth in the use of the Internet.T here appears no slowdown in the growth of the Internet with increasing access in the develop ing countries.Sir Tim says an

43、other major challenge will be to provide free Internet for everybo dy.Sir Tim has recently launched a new joint initiative（ 倡議）between the University of Southampton and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology to create the first degree in Web science.The two schools hope to raise the standards of

44、web content.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的快速發(fā)展所帶來的一些問題。What is the especially serious problem that Sir Tim refers to?The growth of the Internet is too fast.The Internet has a side effect on young children.The Internet companies compete against each other in an unfair way.The false information spreads ra

45、pidly on the Internet.D 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的第一句可知，他認為虛假的信息在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上流傳是尤其 嚴重的問題，故選DoAccording to the last paragraph , the purpose of the joint initiative is toprovide free Internet access to the poor countriesimprove the reliability of online contentcreate the first degree in science and technologyenlarge the

46、 use of the InternetB解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“theJniversity of Southampton and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology to create the first degree in Web science.The two schools hope to raise the standards of web content ” 可 知，這個聯(lián)合倡議的目的是提高網(wǎng)上內(nèi)容的可信度，故選 BoWe can infer from the text thatA Sir Tim has built tw

47、o schools recentlythe Internet is harmful to the people healthSir Tim hopes everyone can use the Internet for freethe Internet develops slowly in the developingcountriesC 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ SiTim says another major challenge will be to provide free Internet for everybody. “ 可知， Sir Tim希望每一個人都能免費上網(wǎng)，故

48、選 C。二、單句語法填空. Father is strongly opposed to(go) shopping on Sunday because the streets and supermarkets are full of people.答案：going be opposed to . “反對,其中o為介詞，其后應(yīng)接名詞、動名詞作賓語。The prices of this kind of wine ranged ten yuan 100 yuan per bottle.答案：from; to range from . to .“在某范圍內(nèi)變化”。Though he is less th

49、an one year old, he is strong enough to walk(steady) 答案：steadily 副詞作狀語，在句中修飾動詞walk。Do you know how the accident came?答案：about come about “發(fā)生”。With Spring Festival approaching, prices of fruit and vegetables(go) up. 答案：have gone go up 上升；增長；升起”。Quantities of money(spend) in bringing up the children s

50、ince they were married .答案：have been spent “ quantity of +名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞與名詞的數(shù)保持一致；而 “quantitiesof+名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。且由since可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，再根據(jù)money 與 spend 之間的被動關(guān)系， 故填 have been spent 。How many times do you dine out per week average?答案：on on average 平均起來；平均來說。句意：你平均每周在外用餐多少次？Under these(circumstance), what ma

51、tters most is not only our persistence but also our attitude.答案：circumstances under these circumstances在這些情況下”。The gap between the rich and the poor has a(tend) to become wider and wider.答案：tendency 由設(shè)空前的a可知，應(yīng)填名詞形式，tendency 趨勢；傾向”。The heavy snow can easily result many accidents in winter.答案：in resul

52、t in “導(dǎo)致”。三、完形填空。It was 3 am , a cold and wet night , on August 21,2010.1 had just left a local club to travel ten kilometers home when I lost _1_ of my car on in .I _2_ into a still car that was _3_ in front of a house , and then hit a tree.I was badly injured ! _4_ still,I had no idea that a fire

53、had started _5_ the bonnet ( 弓 I 擎蓋)of my car._6_ in the car behind me was a young man who I later found out was called Jared.He saw the accident occur and _7_ to help me out o f the car.He put his own life in _8_ when he got into the back seat trying to undo my seat b elt.With my seat belt _9_ ,Jar

54、ed then broke the drivers window to drag me out.He _10_ did this while my car was bur ning._11_ by the crash , the homeowners came out to investigate（ 調(diào) 查）.Jared told them to ring emergency services _12_ he continued to help me out of the c ar.I _13_ my life to Jared and I consider him a good friend

55、 due to the _14_ bond created on the night he dragged me to safety.I was rushed to the Royal Adelaide Hospital in a _15_ co ndition , five bones broken.I spent a few weeks in hospital , during which time Jared visited me to see how I was _16_.He also continued to contact me after I returned home.He

56、says he doesnt believe that he did anything special.On that , I _17_ disagree with him and am very glad that he didnt get hurt in the _18_.Today ， nearly seven years later ，Jared and I still _19_ and often talk about the events of that night.Jared is my _20_ and my friend. A.balance B . sightC. inte

57、rest D . control. A.got B . steppedC crashed D hidA.kept B parkedC found D stoodA.Worse B LuckilyC. Clearly D . BadlyA.off B underC near D beyondA.Sitting B SleepingC Driving D WaitingA.stopped B failedC. happened D . hesitatedA.practice B . handC. safety D . dangerA.renewed B . undoneC repaired D f

58、astenedA.hardly B . graduallyC bravely D naturallyA.Annoyed B DraggedC Warned D WokenA.while B . althoughC until D sinceA.devote B . oweC take D saveA.bloody B . socialC special D looseA.nervous B . pleasantC normal D seriousA.recovering B . operatingC struggling D relaxingA.eventually B . exactlyC

59、totally D probablyA.spot B processC way D challengeA.take care B fit inC drop in on D keep in touchA.angel B ownerC doctor D driver【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。七年前的一個夜晚，“我”的車失控撞到前面的車輛和樹木，然后起火，“我”受了重傷，“我”后邊的車里的年輕人勇敢將“我”從車里救出來并把“我”送到醫(yī)“我”康復(fù)后和那個年輕人成了好朋友。D 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“ hitree 可推知，“我”的車失控Ibse control of.為 固定短語，意為“對失去

60、控制，符合語境。故選DoC 考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“hitree.I was badly injured !可推知，“我”撞上了一輛車?！?craslinto”為固定短語，意為“撞上”。故選B 考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“a still car”和空格后的“frOnt of a house”可推知，“我”撞 上了一輛停在房子前面的車。B項意為“停放汽車等），符合語境。故選B。A 考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“I had no idea that a fire had started. ”可推知，撞車本 來就是一件很糟糕的事，而著火則令事情更加糟糕。worse still意為“更糟糕的是，符合