人教版高中英語必修3unit1_reading_知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講練課件（共48張PPT）

1、Reading 人教課標(biāo)版必修3Explanation 1. Festival are meant to celebrate important events. 節(jié)日就是慶祝重要事件的活動(dòng)。mean 的用法1). mean doing sth. mean doing sth. 的意思是“意味著（必須要做某事或?qū)е路N結(jié)果）”, 其主語通常是指事物的詞。 2). mean to do sth. mean to do sth. 的意思是“打算或企圖做某事”，其主語通常是表示人的名詞或代詞，其過去完成式表示“本來打算做某事”。 3). mean sb. to do sth. mean sb. to d

2、o sth. 的意思是“打算讓某人做某事”，也可以用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。 4). mean 后接名詞、副詞或從句 mean 后接名詞或副詞，意為“表示；打算；存心”等意思；后接that 從句，意為“表示”。 5). be meant for 該短語的意思是“打算給予；打算作用”。 In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting句意為：在倫敦的一些地方，錯(cuò)過一班公共汽車意味著再等一個(gè)小時(shí)。A想一想2. Discuss when t

3、hey take place, what they celebrate and one thing that people do at that time. 討論它們（中國節(jié)日）什么時(shí)間進(jìn)行，慶祝的是什么事件，并說出人們?cè)谀翘焖龅囊患隆?take place 發(fā)生；舉行 The performance didnt take place after all. 演出終于沒有進(jìn)行。 Was there anybody passing by when the accident took place? 事故發(fā)生時(shí)，有人路過那里嗎？與place相關(guān)短語： in the first place （用于列

4、舉理由）首先，第一點(diǎn) in the last place 最后 in ones place 處于某人的位置，為某人設(shè)身處地想一想 in place 放在原來的位置，就位 in place of 代替，用而不用 take ones place 找替某人接替某人的位置 Great changes _ in the rural areas in the last two decades. A. have taken place B. took place C. have been taken place D. are happeningA take place 不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，句中短語 in t

5、he last two decades 可確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。大家注意了！3. Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere. 世界各地都有各種各樣的節(jié)日慶典。of all kinds 各種各樣的【歸納】all kinds of 各種各樣的the same kind of 相同種類的different kinds of 不同種類的this/that kind of 這（那）種a kind of 某種 That kind of question is very difficult to answer. = Ques

6、tions of that kind are difficult to answer. 那類問題是很難解答的。 We sell all kinds of shoes. = We sell shoes of all kinds. 我們賣各式各樣的鞋。 You can see different kinds of animals in the zoo. = You can see animals of different kinds in the zoo.你在動(dòng)物園可以看見不同種類的動(dòng)物。Practice Books of this kind _ (sell) well in the bookst

7、ore. This kind of books _ (sell) well in the bookstore. 句中謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由“books”確定。句中的謂語動(dòng)詞由“kind”確定。（用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空） sellsells4. They would starve if food was difficult to find, . 如果食物難找到, 他們會(huì)挨餓。 starve v. 挨餓; 餓死 He said he would starve rather than beg for food. 他說他寧愿挨餓也不要飯吃。 starve to death 餓死5. They lit fir

8、es and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty. plenty n. 富裕 days/years/.of plenty 富裕的日子/年月 You have a life of plenty, what would you be worried about? plenty pron. 大量; 充足 plenty of可修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞, 用于陳述句, 在疑問句中一般用enough, 在否定句中用many或者much。小心在plenty of前面沒有冠詞, 不可誤記成a

9、plenty of。如: You neednt hurry. There is plenty of time left. 你不必慌忙, 剩下的時(shí)間很充足。 Taking plenty of exercise every day keeps you healthy. 每天多運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)使你身體健康。6. .or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. 取悅祖先, 使他們得到滿足,以為(祖先們)有可能回來幫助他們,也有可能帶來危害。1) satisfy vt. 滿足,使?jié)M意; sat

10、isfy sb. satisfied a. 感到滿意的; be satisfied with satisfying a. 令人愉快的 satisfaction n. 滿意; to ones satisfaction satisfactorily ad. 滿意地 satisfactory a. 令人滿意的 She bought a satisfactory computerits cheap and of high quality. 她買的電腦很令人滿意, 既便宜, 質(zhì)量又好。 辨析 satisfactory, satisfied, satisfying satisfactory, 指客觀的事物

11、或主觀的表現(xiàn)達(dá)到要求而令人滿意, 主語一般用客體。 satisfied指主體對(duì)事物或表現(xiàn)感到滿意, 主語是主體(人)如:She is satisfied with the service. 她對(duì)該項(xiàng)服務(wù)感到滿意。 satisfying: giving pleasure令人愉快, 主語是不定式, 常用于句型: Its satisfying to do sth. 做.使人滿意如:Its satisfying to learn the success of his son in job-hunting.得知兒子找到工作,令他非常高興。2) harm用于肉體或精神上的傷害均可,有時(shí)可指引起不安或不便,

12、還可用于抽象事物,尤其是指不道德的事情。如:Dont harm your eyes by reading in dim light. 不要在昏暗的燈光下看書, 以免損害眼睛。 hurt, injure, harm, damage, wound的 區(qū)別與用法 hurt 普通用語，既可指肉體上的傷害, 也可精神上, 感情上的傷害。如:The girl hurt herself badly in the accident. 那位女孩在那次事故中傷得很重。 injure比hurt正式, hurt多指?jìng)? 而 injure則指損害健康, 成就, 容貌等, 強(qiáng)調(diào)功能的損失。如:He injured hi

13、s hand while playing basketball. 他在打籃球時(shí)手受了傷。 damage主要指對(duì)于物的損害,強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)于價(jià)值、用途、外觀等所造成的損失, 這種損失或因自然災(zāi)害所致, 或因人為造成。如： Several cars were damaged in the accident. 好幾輛汽車在事故中損壞了。 wound 指槍傷, 刀傷, 刺傷等皮肉之傷, 是出血的, 嚴(yán)重的傷, 特指戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上受傷, 它可以指肉體上的傷害, 也可指人們精神上的創(chuàng)傷。如: The bullet wounded his left leg. 子彈打傷了他的左腿。7. The festival of Hal

14、loween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead. 萬圣節(jié)前夕的盛會(huì)也是源自紀(jì)念亡者的祭事。 origin n. 起源；源頭 the origins of the life on earth 地球上生命的起源。 in memory of/ to the memory of sb. 紀(jì)念某人 The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist. 這個(gè)雕像是為了紀(jì)念那位有名的科學(xué)家而建立的。8. They dress up and try to frighten people.

15、他們喬裝打扮去嚇唬人。 dress作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí), 不接clothes之類的表示衣服的名詞, 而是接表示人的句詞或代詞, 意思是“給穿衣服”。當(dāng)表示自己穿衣服時(shí), 則用反身代詞, 如： Wake up children and dress them. 喚醒孩子,給他們穿上衣服。dress的過去分詞常用來構(gòu)成get dressed與be dressed短語, 前者表示 動(dòng)態(tài), 后者表示靜態(tài), 穿何種衣服, 則用介詞in. 如： Harry up and get dressed. 快點(diǎn)穿上衣服。 The girl was dressed in red. 這個(gè)女孩穿著一身紅衣服。dress up是“穿

16、上最好的衣服”, 常指“打扮,化裝”，如:You should dress up when you take part in the party.She is _ in red today and looks very beautiful.A. wearingB. having onC. dressingD. dressedD. dressed9. Some people might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruit and vegetables, like the biggest watermelon or the most hands

17、ome rooster. award. n. 獎(jiǎng), 獎(jiǎng)品 v. 判給, 授予award sb. sth. 獎(jiǎng)賞某人某物辨析: award 和reward：award后接雙賓語 award sb. a metal 授予某人獎(jiǎng)?wù)聄eward 獎(jiǎng)賞, 給報(bào)酬, 不能接雙賓語;reward sb. for sth. 因 獎(jiǎng)賞某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬勞某人用力想??！ She rewarded herself with a cup of coffee after a whole mornings hard work. 一上午的刻苦學(xué)習(xí)后, 她沖一杯咖啡來獎(jiǎng)賞自己。10. I

18、n China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gifts of mooncakes. 在中國和日本都有中秋節(jié), 這時(shí)人們會(huì)賞月, 并互贈(zèng)月餅。 admire v. 意為“贊賞;欽佩;羨慕;贊美;夸獎(jiǎng)”注意: 表示“在某方面欽佩某人”用“admire sb. for sth.” We all admire him for his courage and bravery.我們都?xì)J佩他的勇氣和膽識(shí)。11. The most energetic and important f

19、estivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 最富有生氣而有最重要的節(jié)日就是告別冬天迎來春天的日子。 look forward to (doing) sth. 意為期待著(做)某事, 其中的to是介詞, 而不是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)。 Boys and girls are looking forward to Spring Festival. 孩子們渴盼著過年。 Hes looking forward to hearing from his pen pal. 他期待著筆

20、友來信。12. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. 整個(gè)國度處處都是櫻花盛開,看上去就像罩上了一層粉紅的雪。as though和as if沒有什么區(qū)別。as if用得普遍些, 卻可引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句和表語從句, 其從句謂語常用虛擬語氣。(1) 引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句 She acted as though nothing had happened 她裝得好像什么事也沒發(fā)生過似的。 當(dāng)從句主語和主句主語一致,從句謂語中又含有動(dòng)詞to be時(shí), 可以把主語和to be一起省去。 He looked about as though (he was) in search of something 他四處張望, 好像尋找什么。(2) 引導(dǎo)表語從句 It looks as if its going to