仁愛(ài)版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit5復(fù)習(xí)課

1、仁愛(ài)版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit5單元?dú)w納復(fù)習(xí)(Revision)Unit5 Topic1know about = learn about 了解place of interest 名勝millions of 數(shù)百萬(wàn)的all over the world = from home and abroad= thoughout the world 全世界such as for example 例如a number of 許多the munber of . 的數(shù)量fetch sb sth = fetch sth for sb 去為誰(shuí)取來(lái)某物be worth doing 值得做某事Unit5 Topic1lie

2、in 位于。里lie on 位于。邊境lie to 位于have been to 去過(guò)某地have been in 在某地have gone to 去某地了have a lot of fun = have fun = have a great time = enjoy oneself 過(guò)得快樂(lè)in the southwest of 在。西南make us surprised 使我們驚奇的是Unit5 Topic1It seems that +從句 = 主語(yǔ)+seems to do sth 似乎.someday = some day = one day 將來(lái)某一天make come true =

3、 achieve 實(shí)現(xiàn)It is said that 據(jù)說(shuō)hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)one of 。 之一lots of = a lot of 許多l(xiāng)ose oneself in 沉浸于because of 因?yàn)閠he home of 。的家find a chance to do sth 找到做某事的機(jī)會(huì)Unit5 Topic1return to 歸還the rest of 。的剩余部分be known as = be famous as 作為。而著名think of 想起regard as 當(dāng)做go on a visit to 進(jìn)行一次去。的訪問(wèn)come to China for a visit

4、來(lái)中國(guó)訪問(wèn)be made of 由。制成be made in 在。制成be made from 由。制成be made by 被 。制成protect against 對(duì)抗。dig into 挖進(jìn) Unit5 Topic1quite a great girl = rather a great girl = a very great girl 一個(gè)相當(dāng)好的女孩quite cold = rather cold = very cold 相當(dāng)冷in the north of 在。北部be covered with 被。覆蓋at the same time 同時(shí)peoples way of life 人

5、們的生活方式be different from 不同于be used to doing 習(xí)慣于做某事be used to do sth 被用于做某事be used for doing 被用于某事used to do sth 過(guò)去常常做某事 Unit5 Topic1come and go 來(lái)來(lái)往往by land 靠陸路by water 靠水路not only but also = not only but 不僅。而且。eitheror 或者?；蛘摺either nor 既不。也不。below 在下方 under 在正下方(反義詞over) break down 損壞語(yǔ)法精要定語(yǔ)從句（）1.定語(yǔ)

6、從句：在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的句子叫做定語(yǔ)從句。在句中作定語(yǔ)。定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞叫做先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句作定語(yǔ)放在先行詞的后面。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞有關(guān)系代詞that(指人或物),which（指物），who（指人），whom（指人），whose（指人或物）和關(guān)系副詞when（時(shí)間），where（地點(diǎn)），why（原因）。關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句之間，既起連接作用，同時(shí)又作定語(yǔ)從句的一個(gè)成分。eg.Chinaisagreatcountrythathasabout5000yearsof history.(作主語(yǔ))Couldyoutellmesomethingabouttheplaces

7、thatyouvisitedthere？(作賓語(yǔ))注意：關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。eg.Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman.Thebooksthatareboughtbymyfatherareveryuseful.語(yǔ)法精要2.關(guān)系代詞的用法指物的關(guān)系代詞(1)that既可指物，也可指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。(2)which只指物，不指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。注意：that,which在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不能省略；作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)則可以省略。eg.Itsabookwhich/thatintroducesChina

8、indetail.(作主語(yǔ)，不能省)Thatsthemostfantasticplacewhich/thatIhaveeverheardof.（作賓語(yǔ)，可以省）()1.InmostareasofnorthChina,thetemperaturealwayskeeps_zeroinwinter. A.underB.overC.onD.below()2.Mynewcar_onmywayhomeyesterday.A.breakeddownB.breaksdown C.brokedownD.wasbrokendown()3.Thebook_Iboughtyesterdayislost.A.thatB

9、.whoseC.whoD.whomDCA()4.Peopleswayoflifeinthenorthisquitedifferent from _inthesouth.A.thatB.theseC.isD.this()5.Youretootiredandthirsty.Stayhere.Ill_you somewater.Thankyou.A.takeB.fetchC.wantD.carry()6.Couldyoupleasedescribeyourhometown_?A.indetailB.attentivelyC.difficultlyD.hardlyABA()7.Thisisthedic

10、tionary_Mumgavemeformybirthday.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.whom()8.Wewillgototheparkifit_tomorrow.A.isntrainB.doesntrain C.wontrainD.dontrain()9.Itsworth_yourtimewhenyouvisittheGreatWall. A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.taken()10.Isthisuniversity_yourelderbrotherwillchoosethisyear? A.theoneB.thatC.whereD.whoABCA用

11、所給詞的正確形式填空：1.Theoldhouse_(surround)bytreesandmountains.2.Thefilmiswellworth_(see).3.Canyouintroduce_(you)?4.Thereisadog_(lie)ontheground.5.Thenewstudentsarenotusedto_(be) awayfromhome.is surrounded seeingyourselflyingbeing6.TheYellowRiveris_(two)longestriverinChina.7.Now,moreandmore_(tour)arecoming

12、toBeijingtovisittheGreatWall.8.Playingcomputergamesissoexcitingthat childrenoftenlose_(they)init.9.Wehavetostayathome,becaustitsraining _(heavy)outside.10.Thebirthdaypresentsthatmymombought mademe_(surprise)andexcitedthe second touriststhemselvesheavilysurprised補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)：A：Good morning,sir.1 _ B：Id like

13、to buy a white shirt. Do you have any white shirts? A：Yes. 2 _? B：I want Size M. A：Here you are. B：Can I try it on? A：Sure. Is it all right? B：Yes. I like it very much.3_? A：296 yuan. B：Thats a bit expensive. Do you have any other kind? I want a cheaper one . A：What about this one? It is only 108 yu

14、an B：OK.4_.Here is the money. A：5. _.Goodbye, sir. Can I help you? What can I do for you? What size do you want How much is it I will take it Thank you.書(shū)面表達(dá)： 建設(shè)平安校園是我們每個(gè)人的責(zé)任與義務(wù)。作為一名學(xué)生，我們更應(yīng)該珍惜自己的生命，更應(yīng)該注意自己的人身安全。假如你是Daming，并擔(dān)任校學(xué)生會(huì)主席，請(qǐng)你就安全問(wèn)題，向全校學(xué)生發(fā)出倡議，寫(xiě)一封安全倡議書(shū)。 內(nèi)容提示：（1）不帶管制刀具到學(xué)校；（2）不私自下河洗澡；（3）不打架；（4）上學(xué)

15、放學(xué)的途中應(yīng)該注意安全；（5）遇緊急情況，立即報(bào)告警察或老師。參考詞匯：管制刀具：restrictedknivesorthings；洗澡：haveabath；打架：fight；緊急情況：emergency；交通安全：payattentiontothetraffic。寫(xiě)作要求：（1）用詞恰當(dāng)，要點(diǎn)全面，層次清晰，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范。（2）可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，80詞左右，開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。（3）嚴(yán)禁出現(xiàn)自己的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校等相關(guān)信息。Dearstudents, Asweknow,safetyisthemostimportantthing inourlives.So,weshouldtryour bes

16、ttomake surewearesafe.Wemustntbringrestrictedknivesorthingstoour schoolbecausethesethingsmay causeseriousproblems.Donothaveabathin rivers orpondsbyourselveswithoutourparents permission.And,weshouldbefriendlyto others sofightingisstronglybanned.Makesurethatwe shouldalwayspayattention to thetrafficono

17、ur waytoschoolorhome.Furthermore,ifwemeetsomeemergency,wemustcallforhelpfromthe policeorourteachers.Inaword,followingthese safety rulesabovecanmakeusliveinpeace. Yours, Daming范文：Unit5 Topic2in the field of 在。領(lǐng)域be born 出生in danger 在危險(xiǎn)中the importance of 。的重要性learn a lot from 從。中學(xué)到很多in the year 551B.C

18、在公元前551年fromto 從。到。wise sayings 名言receive = accept 接受a good education 一個(gè)好的教育at the age of 55 在55歲的時(shí)候travel around 環(huán)繞。旅行try to do sth. 努力做某事search for 搜索in ones thirties/twenties/nineties/forties 在某人幾十歲的時(shí)候spend+時(shí)金+（in）doing sth 。 spend+時(shí)金+with sb .。spend+時(shí)金+on sth .sb+pay時(shí)金for sth。 Sth +cost sb+時(shí)金.It

19、 takes sb sometime to do sth 某人花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事pass away 去世the state of Lu 魯國(guó)be interested in 對(duì)。感興趣more and more 越來(lái)越多be proud of 以。而自豪be the pride of 是。的驕傲die of 死于on ones way to 在某人去。的路上my pleasure 很樂(lè)意the first president of 。的第一任總統(tǒng)the Republic of China 中華民國(guó)take an active part in 積極參加become popular with 受到

20、。的歡迎set up 組建 樹(shù)立 建立bring (brought) down 推翻 three Principles of the people 三民主義brake(broke) down 損壞 brake(broke) down from hard work 積勞成疾pass away 去世full of regret 充滿(mǎn)遺憾give a lecture 講學(xué)give a speech 做演講face the danger of 面對(duì)。的危險(xiǎn)wipe out 消滅an important event 一個(gè)重要的事件succeeded in doing sth 成功做某事ways of t

21、raveling 旅行的方式difficulty to face 面對(duì)的困難 hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)（一般）hear about 聽(tīng)說(shuō)（詳細(xì)）hear that + 從句 （聽(tīng)說(shuō)）live in 居住live on 居?。ㄞr(nóng)場(chǎng)，第幾層樓）a private school 一個(gè)私立學(xué)校語(yǔ)法精要定語(yǔ)從句（） 關(guān)系代詞的用法 1. 指人的關(guān)系代詞 （1）who指人，that也可指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不可省略，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。 eg. He is the man who/that I saw yesterday.（作賓語(yǔ)，可以?。㏕he boys who/that are playing

22、 football are from Class One. （作主語(yǔ)，不能省） whom指人，是who的賓格形式，在從句中只能作賓語(yǔ)。 eg. He is the person whom I dont want to get along with. The man whom you met just now is my friend. whose既可以指人，也可以指物，在從句中作定語(yǔ)，不可省略。 eg. Do you like the book whose color is yellow?（whose指物） He has a friend whose father is a doctor.（w

23、hose指人） 語(yǔ)法精要2.介詞+which/whom 關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，若關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)，指人只能用whom，指物只能用which。若關(guān)系代詞前沒(méi)有介詞時(shí)，指人可用who/that/whom，指物可用which/that。 eg. Mr. Liu is the person with whom you talked on the bus. Mr. Liu is the person whom/who/that you talked with on the bus. 3.關(guān)系代詞只用that的情況 當(dāng)先行詞被最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞所修飾時(shí)； This is the best book

24、that I have read this year. This is the second book that I have read this year. 當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)； They talked about the people and things that they remembered. 當(dāng)先行詞是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代詞或被它們修飾時(shí)； All that he said is true. Im going to buy everything that I need. 當(dāng)先行詞被the only, the ve

25、ry, the same, the last等修飾時(shí)； The only thing that he could do was to run away. 當(dāng)主句以who或which開(kāi)頭時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)詞用that，不用which或who，以避免重復(fù)。 Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat?語(yǔ)法精要( ) 1. The shirt _of cotton is mine. A. made B. making C. who D. whom ( ) 2. They talked about the people and things _ they re

26、membered. A. who B. whose C. which D. that ( ) 3. Its about 5 years since her mother _. A. dies B. dead C. died D. has died ( )4. How great Sun Yat-sen is! Yeah, he has _ the Qing dynasty. A.brought down B.put down C.broken into D.broken outADCA( ) 5. I cant play games until my homework _ . A.finish

27、 B. has finished C.is finished D. will be finished ( ) 6. I dislike the school to _ he belongs. A. which B. that C.where D./ ( ) 7. The tourists _ have been to Mount Huang lost _ in the beautiful scenery there. A./; them B that; them C.who; themselves D.which; themselvesCAC( ) 8. The number of the s

28、tudents in our classroom_46, and a number of them _ girls. A.are; is B.is; is C.is; are D.are; are ( ) 9. My bicycle _ on my way to school last Monday. A.broke down B.brought down C.broke out D.broke into ( ) 10. Excuse me . Could you tell me _ ? A.what are you looking for B.what you are looking for

29、 C.what were you looking for D.whatyou were looking forCAB用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. The red Army succeeded in _(arrive) in Gansu Province in 1936. 2.Learn the new while _ (review) the old. 3.I _ (defeat) in the table tennis match the day before yesterday. 4.Confucius began to teach in his _ (thirty). 5._ (for

30、tune), Zheng He died of illness on his way home from Africa in 1433arrivingreviewingwas defeatedthirties unfortunately6.I like those toys that _ (give) to me by my uncle as birthday presents last month. 7. In Africa, many people died of _ (ill) and_(hungry). 8. Receiving a good _ (educate) is very i

31、mportant. 9. The girl who _ ( like) reading is my daughter. 10. Our teacher tells us the _ (important) of learning English. were givenillnesshungereducationlikesimportance補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)：A：Hi, Linda , Im having a party this Saturday. Ive just moved into a new flat. 1 _? B：Id love to, Thank you very much 2 _? A

32、：Were starting at about five thirty.B：3 _? A：Oh, heres my new address B：Thanks. Church street , Rand wick . By the way , 4 _? A：Bus NO.3. B：OK. I wont forget, and Ill be there on time. A：_. B：Bye. Would you like to come to my party What time does it startWhat is your new addressWhat bus should I tak

33、e Bye.書(shū)面表達(dá) 某學(xué)校開(kāi)展以“Howtobehavewell？”為主題的英語(yǔ)作文比賽，請(qǐng)你以一名初中學(xué)生的身份寫(xiě)一篇60-80詞的短文參賽。 內(nèi)容包括：1.守時(shí)，不說(shuō)臟話(huà)；2.禮貌待人，熱心助人；3.遵守交通規(guī)則，不亂扔垃圾；4.注意：1.文中不能出現(xiàn)校名和自己的姓名；2.內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)擴(kuò)展。 Howtobehavewell? AsastudentinYibin,weshouldbehavewell.First,I thinkitsveryimportantto doeverythingontime andkeeppromises.Neverlietoothersorsaydirty wor

34、ds.Next weshouldbepolitetoothersandready tohelppeopleinneed.Thenwedbetternot talk loudlyinpublic.Dontthrowlitterorspitabout.And remembertoobeytraffic rules. Finally,learnto workwithothers.Weneedgoodteamworkinourlife.范文：Unit5 Topic3show around 帶領(lǐng)參觀a symbol of 一個(gè)。的象征in ancient China 在古代中國(guó)carved on 刻在。

35、上the Chinese nation 中華民族play an important part (role) 扮演一個(gè)重要的角色the year of dragon 龍年set up 組建 樹(shù)立 建立encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事promise to 承諾做某事promise sb sth 承諾某人某事promise sb that +從句 承諾某人某事by the way 順便說(shuō)一下，順便問(wèn)一下crowd around 擁擠在。周?chē)鷒ver there 在那邊have a look 看一看as well as 像。一樣好，也like a little 有點(diǎn)兒喜歡l

36、ikea lot(very much) 非常喜歡dont Likeat all 一點(diǎn)兒也不喜歡like .better 更喜歡like .best 最喜歡search for 搜索 on the Internet 在網(wǎng)上in order to 為了in order that 為了break down 推翻the death of 。之死fight(fought) against 與。斗爭(zhēng)in memory of 為了紀(jì)念the beginning of 。的開(kāi)始the largest number of 最大數(shù)量的。along with 和。一起come from 來(lái)自。sound simil

37、ar to sth 聽(tīng)起來(lái)像。sound like 聽(tīng)起來(lái)像。in northern China 在華北the same as 像。一樣in the south of China 在中國(guó)南部and so on 等等the streets to 去。的街道dismiss sb 解雇某人not only .but also 不但。而且。either or 或者?；蛘?。neither .nor. 既不。也不bothand 兩者都depend on 根據(jù)find the right direction 找到正確的方向be open to 像。開(kāi)放at the end of 在。末端the method

38、 of 。的方法in the 13th centuries 在13 世紀(jì)the pieces of clay 粘土塊spread to 傳播到at that time 在那時(shí)候語(yǔ)法精要1.并列連詞 并列連詞連接兩個(gè)對(duì)等的詞和對(duì)等的結(jié)構(gòu)。 （1）bothand 兩者都；既又 eg. Both my father and my mother are workers.(連接主語(yǔ)) He often speaks English both in class and after class.(連接狀語(yǔ)) （2）neithernor 既不也不 eg. Neither he nor I am from Ch

39、ina.(連接主語(yǔ)) He can speak neither English nor French.(連接賓語(yǔ)) 注意：bothand的否定形式為:neithernor eg. Both my mother and I are in Beijing.(肯定形式) Neither my mother nor I am in Beijing.(否定形式) 語(yǔ)法精要1.并列連詞 （3）eitheror 或者或者；要么要么.eg. Either you or he has to stay at home.(連接主語(yǔ)) He is either Chinese or Japanese.(連接表語(yǔ)) （

40、4）not onlybut also 不僅而且 eg. Not only Jim but also Mary comes from England.(連接主語(yǔ)) He can not only speak English but also write it.(連接謂語(yǔ))語(yǔ)法精要2.主謂一致 主謂一致是指謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致，主謂一致必須遵循三原則：語(yǔ)法一致原則，意義一致原則，就近一致原則。 （1） 語(yǔ)法一致原則 指主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式， 謂語(yǔ)也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 eg. Tom is a good student. Both Jim and Tom are

41、 in Class 1 Grade 1. 注意：由and連接兩個(gè)名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式，但當(dāng)and連接的兩個(gè)名詞指的是同一個(gè)人或同一事物時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 eg. Lucy and Lily are cleaning the classroom now. The writer and speaker is giving a speech now.語(yǔ)法精要2.主謂一致 （2）意義一致原則 當(dāng)表示時(shí)間、金錢(qián)、距離、度量衡等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞或短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般被看作一個(gè)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。 eg. Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book.

42、 集體名詞如看作整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，如強(qiáng)調(diào)其中的每一個(gè)成員，則用復(fù)數(shù)。 eg. His family is a big one. The family were having supper when I knocked at the door.語(yǔ)法精要2.主謂一致 (3) 就近一致原則 當(dāng)連詞or; eitheror; neithernor; not onlybut also等連接句子主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于最靠近它的主語(yǔ)。 Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football. There be結(jié)構(gòu)也屬于

43、此類(lèi)。 eg. There is s desk, a blackboard, some desks and some chairs in the classroom. 注意：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后面跟有with, along with, together with, as well as, except, but等詞引起的短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)一致。 eg.The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory. He as well as I wants to go shopping.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. Why mo

44、st of the buildings have yellow _(roof)? 2. Hellen, together with her friends, _(have) gone abroad. 3. The writer and speaker _ (give) a speech now. 4. Mr. Black _（dismiss）because of his carelessness in the work. 5. Either Jack or I _ (be) wrong.roofshas is giving was dismissedam 6. The lecture hall

45、 is _ (crowd) with students. 7. My father promised _ (buy) a computer for me. 8. _ (north) people are used to _(eat) food _(make) of flour. 9. _ (be) either you or I good at English? 10. Tea _ (bring) to the West in the 1960scrowdedto buy NortherneatingmadeArewas brought ( ) 1. Neither he nor I _ fr

46、om England. A. are B. is C. am D. comes ( ) 2. Which do you prefer, soda or coffee? I like _ of them. Tea is my favorite. A.both B.either C.neither D.none ( ) 3. I often see Li Lei _ computer games after class. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play ( ) 4. Not only the students but also the teacher

47、_ in the classroom, that is to say, the students as well as the teacher _ in the classroom. A.are; are B.is; is C.is; are D.are; isCC AC( ) 5. _ you father _ your mother are doctors. A. Either; or B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also ( ) 6. Whats this stone column _ dragons _ it? A. with; on B. with; in C.of; at D.for; on ( ) 7. I dont know if it _ tomorrow. If it _ , Ill stay at home. A.will ra