近十年高考時(shí)態(tài)分析與練習(xí)

1、 時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)專題近十年全國(guó)卷涉及時(shí)態(tài)的考題17語法 填空短文 改錯(cuò)Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something In the summer holid

2、ay following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instruct or osr ders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether16語法 填空Chengdu has dozens of new

3、 millionaires, Asia s biggest buildingnew hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top _61_(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I _ 62_( allow )to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-

4、acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador and fancy短文改錯(cuò)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells m

5、e that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.15語法填空It was raining lightly when I_ _6

6、1_(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn cta re. A few hours_62_, I db een at home in Hong Kong, with _63_(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I sdk ipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of t

7、he Li River_64_are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65_(painting). Instead, I d head straight for Yangshuo. For thosewho fly to Guilin, it s onlya wana yh_o_u6r6 _ car and offers all the scenery of thebetter-known city.Yangshuo_67_(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68_(conduct) by th

8、e website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia 短文 改錯(cuò)When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in

9、countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted14語法 填空Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It - _6

10、1_ _( be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 62(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, years later, thisriver is one of 63 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup短文 改錯(cuò)Nearly five years before ,and with the help by our father, my sister and I plan

11、ted some cherry tomatoes （圣女果） in our back garden, since thenfor all these yearwe had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please . As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste 13單項(xiàng) 填空24. If we now to protect the environment, well live to r

12、egret it.A. hadn t acted B. haven t actedC. don t actD. won t act27. When I first met Bryan I didnbutt lIik _e_ h_i_m m, y mind.A. have changed B. changeC. had changed D. would change短文 改錯(cuò)I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when s

13、he passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now 12單項(xiàng) 填空23Life is like walking in the snow, Granny used to say, because every stepAhas shownBis showingC. showsD showed33I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyesA. swimB. swumC. swamD. had swum短文 改錯(cuò)I lear

14、ned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they

15、 began to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, Thats it. No more toys to you. My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on.11單項(xiàng) 填空23. Planning so far ahead

16、no sense-so many things will have changed by next year A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made24. I wasn t sure if he was really interested o r i f phoelite.A. was just being B. will just beC. had just beenD. would just be短文 改錯(cuò)One of my unforgettable memory of my school in76.Xinjiang is that of lunch

17、es we brought from our homes.77.I hold my lunch-box in my hand when I was going to78.school. The smell from it was very good10單項(xiàng) 填空21. -Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?- No，I my homework all day yesterdayA was doingB would doC had doneD do28. When you are home, give a call to let me know you saf

18、elyA are arrivingB have arrivedC had arrivedD will arrive32. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune A is madeB would makeC was to be madeD had made短文 改錯(cuò)It was a chance of a lifetime to win the first 76prize on the Story Writing Show. All I had to do77was to write

19、a story or present it. My teachers78have been telling me how great my writing was.79So if they had said was true, I would have a chance80of winning the prize 09單項(xiàng) 選擇26. His sister left home in 1998, and since.A. had not been heard ofB. has not been heard ofC. had not heard ofD. has not heard of29. E

20、dward, you play so well, But I you played the piano.A. didn t know B. hadn t known C. don t knowD. haven t known短文 改錯(cuò)After five years away in my hometown, I find that76. the neighborhood which I used to living in has changed77. a lot. The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop78. across the stre

21、et from our middle school were gone.79. There exist now a park that has a small river running80. through.08單項(xiàng) 選擇27. Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?Yes, since she the Chinese Society.A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined29. The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front

22、 to arrive.A. is expected B. is expecting C. expects D. will be expected短文 改錯(cuò)Dear Alice,I have just got some good mews to tell to you.76. I win a national prize for painting last week.77. My father was so pleasing that he suggested78. I go to England for a holiday答案和考點(diǎn)分析年 份題型答案考點(diǎn)文章時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)主謂 一致17語法 填空64

23、.are removed一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般過去時(shí)短文 改錯(cuò)goes went一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變一般過去時(shí)純一般過去時(shí)16語法 填空was allowed一般過去時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí) （注意：含空的句子 就有以上兩種時(shí)態(tài)）短文 改錯(cuò)had - have一般過去時(shí)變一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)純一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)15語法 填空61. arrived一般過去時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般過去時(shí)67. is一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)短文 改錯(cuò)think thought一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變一般過去時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)14語法 填空61. was一般過去時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般過去時(shí)短文had been（過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)變現(xiàn)在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)改錯(cuò)allowing have

24、been allowing完成進(jìn)行時(shí)） 一般過去時(shí)變一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)13單項(xiàng) 填空24. C一般將來時(shí)（主將從現(xiàn)）27. A現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)短文 改錯(cuò)passes passed一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變一般過去時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般過去時(shí)12單項(xiàng) 填空23. C一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)33. C一般過去時(shí)短文 改錯(cuò)tear - tore一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變一般過去時(shí)純一般過去時(shí)11單項(xiàng) 填空23. C一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)24. A過去進(jìn)行時(shí)短文 改錯(cuò)hold held一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變一般過去時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般過去時(shí)10單項(xiàng) 填空21. A過去進(jìn)行時(shí)28. B現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)32. C過去將來時(shí)短文 改錯(cuò)have been telling had been

25、 telling（現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)變過去 完成進(jìn)行時(shí)） 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)09單項(xiàng) 填空26. B現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)29. A一般過去時(shí)短文 改錯(cuò)were are一般過去時(shí)變一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主， 混 合現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)08單項(xiàng) 填空27. D現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)29. A一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)短文 改錯(cuò)win won一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變一般過去時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 一般過去時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在 時(shí)一般過去時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成 時(shí)過去進(jìn)行 時(shí)一般將來 時(shí)過去將來 時(shí)2014 年以后452014 年以前474211均為單項(xiàng)選擇的考點(diǎn)語法填空短文改錯(cuò)2017現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在 過去 I 2016過去過去 現(xiàn)在2015過去現(xiàn)在 過去現(xiàn)在2014過去過去

26、 現(xiàn)在2013現(xiàn)在 過去2012現(xiàn)在 過去2011現(xiàn)在 過去2010現(xiàn)在 過去2009過去 現(xiàn)在2008現(xiàn)在 過去注：因?yàn)榭疾斓臅r(shí)態(tài)只涉及一般過去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)， 所以上述兩種時(shí)態(tài)一律簡(jiǎn)寫成 “過去 ” 和“現(xiàn)在”時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)總結(jié)：2014 年開始把單項(xiàng)填空改成等語法填空題型，至今只考過一般過去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)逐年加大難度 , 2016和 2017的時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)加入語態(tài)和主謂一致考點(diǎn)篇章的時(shí)態(tài)覆蓋兩種以上（主要還是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)） ，尤其注意 2016 年的語 法填空，含空的句子就覆蓋兩種時(shí)態(tài)，學(xué)生必須辨清須填動(dòng)詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)。2010 年考過現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)變過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)（have been d

27、oing had been doing） , 并未考察 “完成進(jìn)行 ”部分，基本可以視為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)換。做題技巧（一）從語篇和上下文整體把握時(shí)態(tài) 快速閱讀全文，把握文章的主體時(shí)態(tài)。1) 如： 2010 年短文改錯(cuò)It was a chance of a lifetime to win the first76prize on the Story Writing Show. All I had to do77was to write a story or present it. My teachers78have been telling me how great my writin

28、g was.79So if they had said was true, I would have a chance80這篇文章作者顯然在回憶，動(dòng)作均發(fā)生在過去，所以它的主體時(shí)態(tài)是過去時(shí)。 79. have been telling had been telling. 就文章體裁來說，一般日記，書信，回憶錄等文章的中心時(shí) 態(tài)多為過去時(shí)，因?yàn)樗涗洶l(fā)生過的事情。2)又如： 2009 短文改錯(cuò) TOC o 1-5 h z After five years away in my hometown, I find that76.the neighborhood which I used to l

29、iving in has changed77.a lot. The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop78.across the street from our middle school were gone.79.There exist now a park that has a small river running80.through.如果是對(duì)人或事物的客觀介紹為主的說明文， 闡明個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)或表述一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象的議論文則通常以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)為中心時(shí)態(tài)。這篇文章主體是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，同時(shí)也混有過去時(shí)（79. were - areused to liv

30、ing in ），考生要辨明主體時(shí)態(tài)，不要受到細(xì)節(jié)的影響。從時(shí)間狀語上去判斷時(shí)態(tài) 有時(shí)候改錯(cuò)題中的時(shí)態(tài)單就從一兩個(gè)句子上便可判斷出來，因?yàn)槲覀兪煜さ囊恍r(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志 詞。1.一般過去時(shí)態(tài)： yesterday, last Sunday morning, last year, two hours ago, just now, the other day, once upon a time, in 1945 等。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)： now, today, always, usually, often, sometimes, at times, every day, on Sundays 等。高考中出現(xiàn)過的

31、典型例子：1) Last Sunday， police cars hurry to the tallest building in New York. ( NMET92 )2) Today it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past. ( NMET93 ) 找到上面句子中的時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞并想到通常應(yīng)該與之連用的時(shí)態(tài)，并進(jìn)行改正， 1).hurry-hurried,2). 第一個(gè) is 改為 was.從平行連詞前后看時(shí)態(tài)差異 其實(shí)表示平行并列關(guān)系的連詞也是改錯(cuò)題中很重要的標(biāo)志詞，如and ,or ,not only butalso ,

32、but, so 等。這些詞前后的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是一致的，目前來看，一般都把錯(cuò)處設(shè)在平行連詞 之后。例如：He not only came to see me but also tell me the news.I remembered her words and calm down.(NMET2000)Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.4.I was a school student then from a l

33、ow-income family ,so I have to work to support my family. 和上述找出時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞一樣， 讓學(xué)生快速找出句中的標(biāo)志著平行關(guān)系的連詞， 繼而根據(jù)前后 對(duì)比確定出錯(cuò)的時(shí)態(tài)。1) tell-told 2) calm-calmed 3) give-gives 4) have-had注意：特殊句式1. It/This is the first / second / third time that 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)2. It is / has been 時(shí)間段 since 一般過去時(shí)It is / It will be 時(shí)間段 before 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)It

34、was 時(shí)間段 before 一般過去時(shí)It is (high/about) time that 一般過去時(shí) /should do( 不常用 )Somebody was about to do when 一般過去時(shí) Somebody was doing sth when 一般過去時(shí)精選練習(xí)Part One ： Correct the mistake in each sentence.We were driving along a narrow road when the car stops working.They finally came back! Bill is standing at

35、the side of the car.Two months ago they were back in America. Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the tall building where a large crowd had gathered.Today it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.Today scientists and doctors had learned how to deal with many diseases.Anyone may borrow bo

36、oks, and it cost nothing to borrow them.If the book you will want is out, you may ask for it to be called back for you.I had always wanted to return to the village after moving away and it is really great to see most of my old friends again.They offered me coffee and other drinks. We have a good tim

37、e talking and laughing together.We were living in a big family. We treat each other as brothers and sisters.When I was in high school, my favourite sport is football. I was a member of our school football team.I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing and there was no

38、way of settling the matter except by selling the set.I ldik e very much to come but I had an examination on Monday morning. It is a very important test and I can t afford to fail it.I remembered her words and calm down.They did not want me to do any work at home. They want me to devote all my time t

39、o my studies so that I can make progress.He said he is busy.On the way up I was busy taking pictures since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly.But his parents think going to college is more important than playing sports and college was the only place for a smart boy like his son.At

40、 once I apologize and controlled myself at my best till the dinner started.Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become stranger at once.She stopped to look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbor s house.I phone the other students a

41、 moment ago.We often played together when we are children.What are you doing when I called you?I see you in the park. You were talking to a pretty girl.She doesn t hear the doorbell, for she was watching TV.We ll stay at home playing cards if it will rain tomorrow.Please let me know if you will have

42、 any trouble.He hurt his back when he is playing football with his classmates.I ll write to him when I finished the book.Part Two Passage Completion1When you visit London ， one of the first things you will see _1 (be) Big Ben， thefamous clock which can be heard all over the world on the B.B.C. If th

43、e Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834 ， the great clock would never have been erected. Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who 2(be) responsible for the making of the clock whenthe new Houses of Parliament were being built. It 3 (be) not only of immense size ，but4(be) ext

44、remely accurate as well. Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day. On the B.B.C. you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are connected to the clock tower. Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once ， however ， it 5(fail) to give the correct tim

45、e. A painter who had been working on the tower hung apot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down ！2I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy. A flight attendant would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience. I am used to traveling by air and only on one occasio

46、n have I ever felt frightened. After taking off, we 1(fly) low over the city whenthe plane suddenly 2(turn) round and flew back to the airport. While we 3(wait) to land ，a flight attendant 4(tell) us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly assoon as it had touched down. Everybody on board was

47、worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board. The police had been told that a bomb had been planted on the plane. After we had landed， the plane 5 (search) thoroughly. Fortunately, nothing _6 (find) and five hours later we

48、were able to take off again.3My friend ，Hugh ，has always been fat，but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all ， he wrote out a long list of all the foods which 1(forbid). The list included most of the things Hugh love: butter ，potatoes，rice，beer， milk ， chocolate and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I 2(ring) the bell and was notsurprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He _3(lead) me into his room andhurriedly 4(hide) a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was veryembarrassed. When I asked him