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1、Lesson 10 The loss of the Titanic Objective: Master the usage of the past perfect tense. by Dana RevisionDictate the new words and phrases learned in lesson 1 lesson 9.1-5, be fascinated with sth, convince sb of sth, submissive, be independent of sb, enclosure6-10 live in privacy, worship of money,

2、graceful, manual worker, Easter11-15 corporation, marital status, go to extremes, jewellery, presidentAsk 2 volunteers to read the text of lesson 9. I Warm upHave you ever watched the movie “Titanic”? How do you think about the movie?Do you know why is the movie named “Titanic”?How do you think abou

3、t the ship “Titanic”?II New words & ExpressionsTitan n.(1) Greek Mythology, one of a family of giants, the children of Uranus and Gaea, who sought to rule heaven and were overthrown and supplanted by the family of Zeus.泰坦,一個(gè)巨人家族的一位成員,這個(gè)家族是烏拉諾斯(天神)和蓋亞(大地女神)的子女,他們?cè)噲D統(tǒng)治天國,但被宙斯家族推翻并取代 (2) A person of col

4、ossal size, strength, or achievement: 巨人, 一個(gè)體形、力量或成就巨大的人:eg. a titan of American industry 美國工業(yè)巨頭Bill Gates is the titan of computer software. 比爾.蓋茨是電腦軟件方面的巨人。 II New words & Expressionstitanic adj. (1) Of or relating to the Titans 泰坦的或與泰坦有關(guān)的(2) Having great stature or enormous strength; huge or colo

5、ssal 巨大的有很大體形或巨大力量的;巨大的或龐大的:eg. titanic creatures of the deep 深淵中的巨形怪物(3) Of enormous scope, power, or influence 范圍、力量或影響巨大 eg. The Shenzhou-6 successful manned space flight is a titanic event in human history. 神州六號(hào)成功的載人太空飛行是人類歷史上的一件大事。II New words & Expressionscolossal: adj. Of a size, extent, or d

6、egree that elicits awe or taxes belief; suggests a hugeness that elicits awe or taxes belief: 巨大的尺寸、范圍或程度使人敬畏;無限的; 暗指能讓人生畏或動(dòng)搖信仰的巨大:eg. The 46,000 ton Titanic was a colossal ship. 巨輪He has a colossal nerve. 無比的膽量II New words & Expressionsenormous adj. suggests a marked excess beyond the norm in size,

7、 amount, or degree不僅表示“塊頭”和“數(shù)量”方面的“大”,而且可以表示程度方面的“極大”,并且具有反常(abnormality)的內(nèi)涵。eg. an enormous boulder 巨大的圓石;巨額費(fèi)用enormous expenses II New words & Expressionsimmense adj. refers to boundless or immeasurable size or extent: 尺寸或范圍無限的或無法測(cè)量的:eg. an immense crowd of people 無邊無際的人海無比的歡樂immense pleasure II Ne

8、w words & Expressionshuge adj. especially implies greatness of size or capacity: 尤指尺寸或容量的龐大:eg. a huge wave 巨浪高大的房屋a huge house II New words & Expressionsgigantic adj. refers to size likened to that of a giant: 指象巨人一樣的大小尺寸:eg. a gigantic redwood tree 大得驚人的紅杉樹; 像巨人一般的塔a gigantic tower II New words &

9、Expressionstremendous adj. suggests awe-inspiring or fearsome size: 指大小讓人生畏或令人感到可怕:eg. a tremendous monument 100 feet high 一百英尺高的巨大紀(jì)念碑;The wheal eats a tremendous meal. 鯨魚一餐要吃很多。II New words & Expressionsvast adj. refers to greatness of extent, size, area, or scope指范圍、大小、地區(qū)或跨度的寬廣eg. a vast forest 廣闊

10、的森林遼闊的平原a vast plainII New words & Expressionswatertight adj. 不漏水的waterproof adj. 防水的water-resistant adj.防水的anti-water adj. 防水的,抗水的II New words & Expressionscompartment n. 火車車廂內(nèi)的間隔間,輪船密封倉carriage n. 車廂car n. 火車的一節(jié),火車車廂eg. There are 10 compartments in each car / carriage of the train. 每節(jié)火車車廂有10個(gè)隔間。II

11、 New words & Expressionsflood: n (1) 洪水,大水eg. The flood swept away many homes. 洪水沖走了許多人家。 (2) 大量流入eg. a flood of tears 淚如泉涌 人潮如涌 a flood of people口若懸河a flood of wordsII New words & Expressionsflood: v. (1) 泛濫;淹沒eg. The river flooded the valley. 河水淹沒了河谷。(2)(常與in, through連用)大量涌來,涌到;沖進(jìn)eg. Applications

12、flooded in. 申請(qǐng)書大量涌來。(3) 溢滿;覆滿eg. In the past few decades foreign goods flooded the markets of the developing countries.過去的幾十年中洋貨充斥著發(fā)展中國家的市場(chǎng)。The room was flooded with light. 室內(nèi)一片燈光。我心里熱呼呼的。Warmth flooded my heart. Float in the skyII New words & Expressionstragic adj. sad 悲慘的, 悲劇的tragedy n. 悲劇, 慘案comi

13、c adj. happy滑稽的, 喜劇的comedy n. 喜劇, 喜劇性的事情II New words & Expressionsvoyage: by sea or by air 航程, 航空travel: long, for business or enjoyment(長(zhǎng)途)旅行journey: usu. far away (遠(yuǎn)途)旅行, 旅程trip: short (短途) 旅行excursion: short (短途) 遠(yuǎn)足, 游覽, 旅行tour: long or short, for business or enjoyment or display, usu. to many pl

14、aces (為了公務(wù)、娛樂或教育)參觀多處名勝的一次旅行Look out v.Lookout n.Take off v.Take-off nCollide v.Collision n.II New words & Expressionsnarrow: adj. 勉強(qiáng)的,險(xiǎn)勝的narrowly: adv. narrowly + negative v. 險(xiǎn)些,差點(diǎn)eg. a narrow victoryHe was elected by a narrow majority.Tom passed the exam by a narrow margin.He narrowly escaped deat

15、h.他差一點(diǎn)死于車禍。 He narrowly escaped the car accident.Peter rode his bicycle so fast that he narrowly missed knocking the child down.II New words & Expressionsslight: adj. 細(xì)小的;微不足道的;輕微的eg. I have a slight headache. 我有點(diǎn)輕微的頭疼。 a slight possibility of success很小的成功可能性a slight girl苗條的女孩a slight difference細(xì)微的區(qū)

16、別You wont feel the slightest pain.not in the slightest = not at all 一點(diǎn)也不You didnt embarrass me in the slightest.II New words & Expressionsfaint: adj. 模糊的;暗淡的;微弱的eg. faint light 暗淡的光線a faint sound 微弱的聲音 I havent the faintest idea of what you mean.我一點(diǎn)也不懂你的意思。II New words & Expressionshorror n. 恐怖,恐懼 h

17、orrible adj.恐怖的,可怕的 horrify v. 使恐怖,驚駭terror n.恐怖,恐懼 terrible adj.可怕的,糟糕的 terrify v.嚇唬,威脅dread n.恐怖,恐懼 dreadful adj.可怕的 dread v.害怕,擔(dān)心fear n.畏懼,擔(dān)心 fearful adj.害怕的 fear v.畏懼,害怕,擔(dān)心fright n. 驚嚇,恐怖 frightful adj.恐怖的,可怕的 frighten v.使害怕,嚇唬II New words & Expressionsabandon v. forsake completely; desert; leav

18、e behind 拋棄,放棄e.g. We abandoned the sinking ship. 我們逃離了下沉的船。The cruel man abandoned his wife and child.那個(gè)狠心的男人拋棄了他的妻兒。 He abandoned himself to despair. 他自暴自棄。II New words & ExpressionsLifeboat 救生艇Lifebuoy 救生圈Life-jacket 救生衣Lifeguard 救生員Lifespan 壽命III Text StudyPlease close your text books. Listen to

19、 the tape of the text carefully and try to answer the following question: How many people were there on the Titanic? (There were 1,316 passengers and a crew of 891.)Read the text by yourselves and pay attention to the usage of the past perfect tense (had done).III Text StudyExplain the text: The gre

20、at ship, Titanic, sailed for New York from Southampton on April 10th, 1912. sail for sp. (from sp.) : (從某地)航行去某地set out for sp. = leave for sp. 出發(fā)去某地其它動(dòng)詞后面表目的地通常用“to”eg. We plan to sail for Macao (from Zhuhai) .He will set out for Beijing tomorrow.He has left for Nanjing.I go to school everyday.III

21、Text StudyExplain the text: Even by modern standards, the 46,000 ton Titanic was a colossal ship. by: in accordance with, according toeg. Men and monkeys are descended from the same ancient animal by Darwins theories.A man may be known by the company he keeps.按規(guī)則比賽Play by the rules. 不要以貌取人。 Dont jud

22、ge a person by his looks.III Text StudyExplain the text: At that time, she was not only the largest ship that had ever been built, but was regarded as unsinkable, for she had sixteen watertight compartments.(1) Structure: “not onlybut” introduces an compound statement to show reason; inside the firs

23、t compound clause “that” introduces an attributive clause to modify “the largest ship”; and inside the second compound clause “for” introduces another compound statement 全句為“not onlybut” 連接的并列句,第一個(gè)并列分句內(nèi)又出現(xiàn)了“that”引導(dǎo)的定語從句來修飾“the largest ship”,在第二個(gè)并列分句內(nèi)又出現(xiàn)了“for”連接的并列句。III Text StudyExplain the text: At

24、 that time, she was not only the largest ship that had ever been built, but was regarded as unsinkable, for she had sixteen watertight compartments.(2) Phrases: regard as be regarded as eg. You cant regard him as a friend but a business associate.你不能把他看作朋友, 他只是個(gè)生意合伙人?!癟itanic” is regarded as his bes

25、t film so far.“泰坦尼克號(hào)”被認(rèn)為是到目前為止他拍得最好的影片。The boss regarded him as stupid.I regarded my manager as without principles.We regarded the contract as having been broken.III Text StudyExplain the text: Even if two of these were flooded, she would still be able to float.Structure: even if / even though intro

26、duces a concessive adverbial clause 即使,縱然 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句eg. Even if I were starving, I would not ask him for help.I will get there even though I have to walk all the way.Even if I lend you all my money, its still not enough for that dress.Waters 海域III Text StudyExplain the text: The Titanic turned just in

27、 time, narrowly missing the immense wall of ice which rose over 100 feet out of the water beside her.(1) Paraphrase: The Titanic turned with no time to spare, and just slightly missed the immense wall of ice which rose over 100 feet out of the water beside her.(2) Structure: the present participle p

28、hrase “narrowly missing” is used as an adverbial of panying state; within the participle phrase “which” introduces an attributive clause to modify “the immense wall of ice”.現(xiàn)在分詞短語做伴隨狀語,現(xiàn)在分詞短語中又出現(xiàn)了“which”引導(dǎo)的定語從句來修飾“the immense wall of ice”。From below n.Below adv,III Text StudyExplain the text: Below,

29、 the captain realized to his horror that the Titanic was sinking rapidly, for five of her sixteen watertight compartments had already been flooded. (1)Structure: “that” introduces an objective clause after verb “realized”; the objective clause is made of a compound statement connected by “for”.“that

30、”引導(dǎo)賓語從句做動(dòng)詞的賓語;賓語從句又是一個(gè)由“for”連接的并列句組成的。IV Drills & ExercisesRead the text after the tape. Pay attention to the stress and intonation and where to stop.Try to ask each other the comprehension questions in pairs without looking at the text. (P51 Summary writing)Try to use the patterns in the text to tr

31、anslate the following sentences:這艘輪船明天將從上海出發(fā)去廈門。AS123航班此刻承載著500名乘客以及20名機(jī)組人員。按照現(xiàn)代標(biāo)準(zhǔn),這輛車實(shí)在很不環(huán)保。這本書不僅僅是有史以來最流行的一本書,而且也被認(rèn)為是中國文學(xué)史( the Chinese literature history)上的一座里程碑(landmark )。保鏢忽然一轉(zhuǎn)身,剛好錯(cuò)過了子彈( bullet )。在過去十年里,日本小車充斥著廣州市場(chǎng)。Key:這艘輪船明天將從上海出發(fā)去廈門。The ship will sail for Xiamen from Shanghai tomorrow.AS123航

32、班此刻承載著500名乘客以及20名機(jī)組人員。Flight AS123 is now carrying 500 passengers and a crew of 20.3. 按照現(xiàn)代標(biāo)準(zhǔn),這輛車實(shí)在很不環(huán)保。By modern standards, this car is not environment-protecting./ By modern standards, this car produces too much pollution.Key:4. 這本書不僅僅是有史以來最流行的一本書,而且也被認(rèn)為是中國文學(xué)史上的一座里程碑。This book is not only one of the most popular books that have ever been written, but is regarded as a landmark in the Chinese literature history.5. 保鏢忽然一轉(zhuǎn)身,剛好錯(cuò)過了子彈。The bodyguard suddenly turned around, narrowly missing

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