陜西西工大附中2022年高三第二次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考前須知：.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。.答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一局部（共20小題，每題1.5分，總分值30分）Although the test look like a simple one, great care is needed.A. may B. must C. sho

2、uld D. needJenny is becoming slimmer and slimmer.-It is said that she hired a fitness instructor last year and since.A. is working outB. worked out C. has been working out D. had worked outThere are lots of examples of English idioms animals are used.A. whichB. whenC. whose D. whereI prefer a school

3、 teachers have to work as a team, instead of fighting against each other.A. where B. that C. as D. whenThough a farmer, Zhu zhiwen has became a huge success as a singer, whose story is really of greatinspiration.A. everything B. nothing C. the one D. oneWhat an unforgettable experience! Ill write it

4、 down it is still fresh in my memory.A. sinceB. whileC. after D. untilThey were standing so far away that I couldnt their faces clearly.A make out B. make for C. make off D. make upThe Internet is so much a part of our culture that it affects our lives by acting as a for face-to-face contacts.A. pre

5、ference B. motivationC. substitute D. guidelineThe doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finallyA. pulled out B. pulled through C. pulled up D. pulled overWhat was wrong? Why didnt you go to the picnic as scheduled?Pm sorry. I a seriously-injured old man to the hospital.A. would

6、deliverB. deliveredC. had deliveredD. was deliveringfor years of hard training, she would not be standing on the stage, receiving huge cheers and applause.A. It were notB. It had not beenthe children of the family about what they might get for Christinas. What? A cat? The 19 froze on his face； his m

7、outh fell wide open. After a long while, he at last found his voice: “Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this?”1、A. carefullyB. excitedlyC.hopefullyD. proudly2、A. shabbyB. noisyC.messyD. empty3、A. mouthB. noseC.stomachD. throat4、 A. bagB. stickC.bowlD. coat5、A. althoughB. untilC.whereasD. unless6、A. le

8、aptB. sniffedC.trembledD. withdrew7、A. brokeB. marchedC.pacedD. stole8、A. curiousB. nervousC.pitifulD. sensible9、A. tookB. releasedC.feltD. drew10、A. stronglyB. irregularlyC.slowlyD. wildly11、A. escapedB. seizedC.rubbedD. scratched12、A. closeB. happyC.newD. young13、A. celebrateB. communicateC.compet

9、eD. compromise14、A. acrossB. fromC.offD. up15、A. aliveB. looseC.openD. still16、A. countedB. enjoyedC.missedD. wasted17 A. HoweverB. InsteadC.MoreoverD. Therefore18 A. bitterB. forcedC.politeD. satisfied19、 A. introductionB. discussionC.commentD. debate20、A. bloodB. smileC.tearD. sweat第二節(jié)(每題L 5分，總分值1

10、5分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(15 分)My mother and my brother were taking a trip to Washington, D. C. They came back with the most 1. (amaze) story I have ever heard!When they passed by New York, their train failed to work 2, (proper), the conductors asked everyone to move forward to another tra

11、in. When everyone 3. (seat), my mother realized she didnt have her handbag, in 4. was her money, tickets, credit card and license. She rushed to a conductor. 66Excuse me, I left my bag on the other train. Can you stop the train?” The conductor replied,“ Oh, Pm sorry, 5. we cannot let you off. My mom

12、 quickly picked up her cellphone, 6. only thing she had, and started calling someone for help but 7. vain.Luckily, when the train finally stopped in Delaware, a man left the train and handed my mom $ 2. My mother thanked him and felt grateful for his 8.（kind）. She got the mans address and promised 9

13、 （find） a way to pay him back. My mother and my brother finally arrived in Washington, D. C. , but did not get to do all the things as 10. （plan）, They got to take a few like rides, buy souvenirs, and more. They made the best of the worst vacation!第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（總分值10分）（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，

14、請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤, 每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Hello, everyone! Im honored to share with you my opinion on “smile”. Hard although life as, I want to smile whenever and where

15、ver possible.First, I would like to smile at my parents for giving me life and providing which I need to bring me up. Beside, I would like to say “thank you” to my teachers with a smile as well as. With their help, I have made great progresses. Then my smile should go to me. Only in this way I gain

16、more confidence in smile my difficulties away and live a better life.In the word, lets greet every day with a smile.Thats all. Thank you!第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（總分值25分）.（25分）假設(shè)你是高一學(xué)生李華，想應(yīng)聘學(xué)校英語(yǔ)校報(bào)的記者兼編輯（editor）。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的個(gè)人情況用英語(yǔ)寫一 封應(yīng)聘信，詞數(shù)100字左右，開頭語(yǔ)結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。姓名：李華年齡：17性別：女文章需要包括：獲獎(jiǎng)情況，經(jīng)歷和愛好。聯(lián)系方式：Lihua2015 163 Dear Sir

17、or Madam,Sincerely yours,Li Hua參考答案第一局部（共20小題，每題1.5分，總分值30分）1、A2、C3、D4、A5、D6、B7、A8、C9、B10、D11、D12、D13、A14、C15、C16、A17、B18、D19、C20、D第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。1、 D2、D3、A1、 B2、A3、D4、C 5、D6、A1、 C 2、A 3、B4、D1、 D TOC o 1-5 h z ABD1、 B2、C3、C4、B第三局部語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每題L 5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文

18、，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng).1、 C2、D3、C4、A5、B6、C7、D8、B9、C10、D11、A12、C13、A14、D15、A16、B 17、A18、D 19、B20、B第二節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27、1. amazingproperlywas seatedwhichbuttheinkindnessto findplanned第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（總分值10分）28、1. although一as 或 thoughpossibly一possible

19、whichwhatBesideBesides去掉asprogresses一progressmemyselfway和I中間加will或cansmile一smilingthe-a第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（總分值25分）29、Dear Sir or Madam,I am Li Hua, a 17-year-old girl from Senior 2.1 am writing to recommend myself as the reporter and editor for your newspaper.My interest and skills in English contribute to my q

20、ualifications for the job. As an outgoing girl full of energy, I like all kinds of meaningful activities and won first prize in NEPCS and came out first in the school English speechcompetition, which has built up my confidence in learning English well. Besides, I have hosted several English singing

21、competitions in our school. In my spare time, 1 enjoy reading English novels and writing English diaries.I would like to be a member of your newspaper since it would be a great opportunity for me to practise using English and make friends with many other students.I can be reached anytime via email a

22、t Lihua2015 163 .I look forward to hearing from you.Sincerely yours,Li HuaC. Were it not D. Had it not been. How did you like Johns exhibition of paintings last weekend?一 To tell you the truth, his paintings didnt me much.A. refer to B. appeal to C. belong to D. occur toThe house I live in is very s

23、mall.A. that B. whom C. when D. whatAt one time, she is fine,at another, she is abnormal.A. andB. orC. butD. soBetty was feeling pretty blue for a while, but shes better now.A. Oh, thafs kind of youB. CongratulationsC. Oh, Im glad to hear thatD. Its my pleasure Can you do me a favour, Mr. Smith? My

24、car start.No problem. You can count on itA. wont B. mustntC. neednt D. shouldnt.一Is Peter coming?一No, he his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A. changesB. changedC. was changing D. had changedThe petrol in the car on our way to the beach, so we had to walk there.A. gave up B. gave off C. g

25、ave in D. gave outWe should organize useful activities, which will the relationship of the students.A. appointB. employC. promote D. commitSince the middle of the last year, the bike-sharing market in Beijing.A. boomed B. was booming C. will boom D. has boomed第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)

26、中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。（6 分）Neil Jordan, a conservation biologist, has come up with a novel method for protecting cattle from African lions: paint eyes on their behinds. The lions will think their intended prey has seen them and will give up, since theyve lost the element of surprise.This psychological trickery

27、has been called iCow”, which is actually not as strange as it sounds. The eye-like patterns on butterfly wings are known to prevent preying birds and woodcutters in Indian forests wear masks on the backs of their heads when working to discourage hungry tigers.The inspiration for the iCow strategy ca

28、me while Jordan was based in a village in Botswana, when two lionesses were killed by local farmers to revenge their cattles death. The African lion is a vulnerable species, with numbers dropping from over 100,000 in the 1990s to about 30,000 today. Much of that decline is due to these kinds of reve

29、ngeful killings because farmers have no effective strategies for protecting their herds.“Lions are hunters that like to attack by surprise. They move slowly, quietly and carefully to their prey, get close and jump on them unseen,“ he said. When Jordan was watching a lion follow an antelope one day,

30、he noticed the lion gave up the hunt once the antelope spotted it.So he joined one of the local farmers on a 10-week trial study, painting eyes on one-third of a herd of 62 cattle. When the cattle returned each night, they took a head count to see how many had survived. Only three cows were killed b

31、y lions during this period-all without the painted eyes on their behinds. And all the painted cows survived. However, Jordan warned that so far this is just a promising idea. He is now back in Botswana for a more ambitious study, armed with GPS devices to better monitor the movement of predators and

32、 prey.1、The iCow strategy is designed to kill the lions B. warn the preys of dangerC. identify the cattle D. scare off animals that kill2、When hunting, lions like to .A. give up halfway B. hesitate to take actionC. chase their prey steadily D. launch surprising attacks3、What can be inferred from the

33、 passage?A. The iCow strategy is likely to bring great benefit.In the 10-week trial study more cattle were killed.The farmers will take their revenge on more lions.Neil got inspiration from patterns on butterfly wings.22. （8 分）I remember my childhood summers fondly, as many of us do. Those golden da

34、ys in which I would leave the house after a still sleepy, leisurely breakfast and come home only for lunch in the middle of a day spent entirely outdoors. We did not live in town and, thus, playmates were limited to siblings （兄弟姐妹）and the cousins who lived down the road.Our backyard became the playg

35、round in which our imaginations would run wild-turning those few acres into magical forests, the creek （小溪）into a violent river and our trusty dog, Rex, into the many roles of horse, monster and any other creature that we children did not want to play. By the end of the three months of summer break

36、we were sunburned from our hours in the sun, full of the memories of a thousand magical moments and bonded to our siblings inway that winters forced hibernation （冬眠）never seemed to connect us.Today, I live on the same acreage that I did as a child. My children have the blessing of having the same gr

37、assy patches to scratch their bare feet as they run through it, the same creek to stomp（跺腳）through, and not the same dogbut their very own energetic pup to imagine away the days with.However, this is not the same world as it was twenty, thirty years ago. There are screens everywhere in the house to

38、demand attentiontelevisions with hundreds of channels, computers with access to a thousand entertaining sites, tablets stocked with apps. There is also no longer the expectation of a stretch of an unscheduled three months. Their school friends tell competitive stories of carefully planned vacations,

39、 spending time traveling to all of the local attractions-various parks, the zoo, the science center, all of the festivals which come breezing through town. On the very first day of school they will be asked to list their favorite activities of the summer and no longer are these lists fllled with thi

40、ngs like finding wood to make a bridge over a creek or a day spent in imaginative play with their siblings. The lists are now full of trips, overscheduled days and “camps“ that no longer offer a stay in nature.Our children have become used to being entertained every minute. In our house, we have lim

41、its on electronics and kick the kids outside on a nice day. Even as we try as parents to set limits and get our children out in nature, the new cry of childhood seems to be Im bored, which is not really just meaning Pm bored,” “but “Please And something to entertain me, as I no longer can entertain

42、myself even for a short period of time. Our children no longer know how to sit in silence, entertain themselves while even waiting for a few minutes and have lost the awe of nature as they have become addicted to screen time.We have made a choice in this household to do what is no longer expected of

43、 children in many householdswe will ensure that there are days of “boredom. We refuse to spend our days scheduling our childrens every hour. There will be many days with no plans at all, when they will be sent outside with only the grass and the trees and their own imaginations to entertain them.The

44、 screens will be turned off and our children will find that times of quiet can be just as or even more entertaining. They will bond with their brother and sister, making memories that they will replay in their minds well into adulthood. Even though sunscreen will be religiously applied, they will le

45、ave summer with sunburned and scratches coming from climbing trees, stomping through creeks and chasing the dog in the field.This summer I will be giving my children the greatest gift of all-boredom. For inside boredom is the gift of getting to know your own mind, of finding comfort and joy in natur

46、e and in the realization that the greatest gifts are experience, not things.From the first two paragraphs we can know that the author.participated in many organized activitiesenjoyed an unscheduled vacationexplored magical forests and a violent riverrealized the strength of patience2、The author thin

47、ks todays childrens activities are.less meaningfulless accessiblemore related to naturemore in line with the nature of play3、What is the real reason for childrens feeling of boredom?Children are addicted to screen time.Children are limited to using electronics.Children have no patience with everythi

48、ng.Children lack the experience of exploring entertainment.4、What is the authors attitude towards his childrens childhood?Sympathetic.Envious.Unsatisfactory.Indifferent.5、What is he authors purpose to ensure children the days of “boredom”？To keep children away from electronics.To encourage children

49、to climb trees and stomp through creeks.To set aside more time to improve their academic performance.To provide children with the opportunity to seek happiness in nature.6、What might be the best title of the passage?The gift of boredomThe memory of childhoodThe attraction of natureThe experience of

50、two generations23. （8 分）If youve ever had to chop an onion, you probably know that its one of the most annoying cooking experiences. It just fills your eyes with tears. Scientists and farmers have been working on a solution to this problem for decades, and theyve apparently come up with a tearless o

51、nion.Called the“Sunioii，this new vegetable is the result of a natural cross-breeding program thats been going on farms in Nevada and Washington since the 1980s. Ifs supposedly a sweet, mild-tasting onion that doesnt leave that strong, pungent aftertaste, but what really sets it apart from most other

52、 onion varieties is that it doesnt cause teary eyes when its chopped.When you cut into a normal onion, it releases a compound called lachrymatory-factor synthase, andVhen that hits your eyes, your body produces tears. Now, the interesting thing about regular onions is that the amounts of lachrymator

53、y-factor synthase increase the longer the vegetables are stored, so the older they, the more you cry. In Sunions9 on the other hand, the levels of that annoying compound drop the more time goes by, until it no longer has any effect on your eyes when you cut it.Thafs what Sunion growers are claiming

54、anyway, but reports from those lucky enough to have tried them seem to confirm these claims. The Huffington Post had three of its reporters chop some Sunions, and apparently, none of them shed a single tear. According to the Washington Post, they dont have the pungency of regular onions and are so s

55、weet that you can eat themulike popcorn”.So the good news is that tearless onions are now a real thing. The bad news is that they are currently only grown in Washington and Nevada, and even though they are sold nationwide, they are still in relatively short supplye The first Sunion batches hit the s

56、helves of grocery stores in December, but well probably start seeing them in most grocery shops and supermarkets in the next few years, as more people learn about them.1、What is special about the Sunion?A. Ifs easily chopped. B. Ifs sweet and tastes strong.C. Its tearless and mild. D. Its grown nati

57、onwide in the USA.2、How does the author introduce the Sunion in Paragraph 3 ?By comparison. B. By telling a story.C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions.3、What does the underlined wordupungency,9in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Round shape. B. Strong smell.C. Special character. D. Medical function.4、Wh

58、at can we conclude from the last paragraph?A. The Sunion has been largely on the market.The Sunion is still on trial at present.The Sunion will soon be grown worldwide.D The author is confident about the future of the Sunion.24. （8 分）Last week, Education Secretary Arne Duncan declared war on paper t

59、extbooks. uOver the next few years J he said in a speech at the National Press Club, “textbooks should be abandoned?9 In their place would come a variety of digital-learning technologies, like e-readers and multi-media websites.Such technologies certainly have their place. But Secretary Duncan is th

60、reatening to light a fire to a tried-and-true technologygood old paper-that has been the foundation for one of the great educational systems on the planet. And while e-readers and multi-media websites may seem appealing, the idea of replacing an effective learning platform with a widely hyped （炒作）bu