【創(chuàng)新大課堂】高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit3 Celebration課件 北師大版必修1

1、經(jīng)典佳句特殊句式(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)1我想申請(qǐng)我們學(xué)校英語(yǔ)俱樂部的副主席職位。Its the position vicepresident of our school English club that I would like to run for.2是團(tuán)隊(duì)工作而不是獨(dú)干使我擺脫了麻煩且增加了工作效率。It was working in teams rather than on my own that has freed me of trouble and made my work more efficient.3直到聽到他說(shuō)的話，我才意識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。It wasnt until I heard

2、what he said that I realized the importance of study.4正是因?yàn)槿祟惖囊恍┬袨槭沟靡恍﹦?dòng)物瀕臨滅絕。Its because of human activities that some animals are endangered.5我們真的希望采取措施來(lái)阻止這種事情再次發(fā)生。We do hope that something can be done to prevent such things happening again. 熱身體驗(yàn)句型轉(zhuǎn)換1What you do rather than what you say matters.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主

3、語(yǔ))It is what you do rather than what you say that matters.2He realized it was not so important after he got what he had desired.(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))It was after he got what he had desired that he realized it was not so important.3Write to me when you get there.(強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)Do write to me when you get there.重點(diǎn)單詞識(shí)記1 /

4、 rdeIn/n.畢業(yè)2 /keIn/n.時(shí)刻，時(shí)機(jī)3 /nadeIz/adv.現(xiàn)今，現(xiàn)在4 /sm tli/adv.瀟灑地；漂亮地5 /serImni/n.典禮，儀式6 /tend/vt.出席，參加7 /lIk/vt.連接8 /sIrisli/adv.認(rèn)真地；真誠(chéng)地9 /swl/vt.吞下，咽下graduationoccasionnowadayssmartlyceremonyattendlinkseriouslyswallow10 /dlt/n.成年人11 /nftntli/adv.不幸地12 /sklIp/n.獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 n學(xué)者13 /trdInl/adj.傳統(tǒng)的 n傳統(tǒng)14 / selIbr

5、eIn/n.慶祝，慶典 vt.慶祝15 /pa/n.控制力；權(quán)力 adj.強(qiáng)大的16 /dknIs/n.黑暗，漆黑 n黃昏；暗處；adj.深色的；黑暗的adultunfortunatelyscholarshipscholartraditionaltraditioncelebrationcelebratepowerpowerfuldarknessdark17 /dIstrI/vt.破壞，毀壞 n破壞，消滅(的原因)18 /dekreIt/vt.裝飾，布置 n裝飾19 /bIl/vt.& vi.煮沸，沸騰 adj.沸騰的20 /sv/v.效勞；服役；端上(飯菜) n效勞21 /rIsepn/n.接

6、待；招待會(huì)；接收效果 v接受；體驗(yàn)；接納；收聽destroydestructiondecoratedecorationboilboilingserveservicereceptionreceive22 /plaI/vi.申請(qǐng)；vt.應(yīng)用 n申請(qǐng)(書)；應(yīng)用23 /kn rtleIn/n.祝賀 vt.祝賀24 /entrns/n.入口 v進(jìn)入25 / InvIteIn/n.邀請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)柬；誘惑 vt.邀請(qǐng)applyapplicationcongratulationcongratulateentranceenterinvitationinvite26 /kntrIbju t/vt.捐助；奉獻(xiàn) n奉獻(xiàn)2

7、7 /meri/adj.快樂的，愉快的 adv.愉快地28 /prdkn/n.生產(chǎn)，制造；產(chǎn)量 n產(chǎn)品，產(chǎn)物；結(jié)果 v生產(chǎn)，制造contributecontributionmerrymerrilyproductionproductproduce.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)識(shí)記1This may partly explain why people go in for these situations even though(即使)theyre dangerous.(2021北京高考閱讀D)2So far as the brain is concerned，it can work as well(也)and swi

8、ftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning.(2021遼寧高考閱讀C)3The childs parents were anxious when she didnt return home on time(按時(shí))4The two sides will carry on(繼續(xù))negotiating about the plan next week.5The building was burned/burnt down(燒毀)and only ashes were left.6The su

9、ccess or failure of the matter depends on(取決于)your own effort.7The fire in Beijing was put out(撲滅)at the cost of two firemens lives.8Its quite an informal gathering you neednt dress up(打扮)for.1burn down燒毀2take part in . 參加，參與3apply for 請(qǐng)求，申請(qǐng)4depend on 根據(jù)，依據(jù)5even if/though 即使6on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)7put up 舉起，建造8

10、carry on 繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持9as well 也【短語(yǔ)歸納】10a bit of 一點(diǎn)兒11wash away 洗掉，沖走12put out撲滅13stay awake 保持清醒14dress up 化裝；打扮.經(jīng)典原句默寫1On this day，the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.在這一天，據(jù)說(shuō)月亮最大最亮。2He was fooled when he saw thousands of lanterns.當(dāng)他看到成千上萬(wàn)個(gè)燈籠時(shí)，他被愚弄了。3The bridegrooms best man then goes with the

11、 couple to the church，to be married然后伴郎伴隨新郎、新娘去教堂結(jié)婚。4After the ceremony，the guests can attend a wedding reception，which is usually a huge party and can last through the night.婚禮結(jié)束后，客人們可以參加婚宴?；檠绲囊?guī)模通常很大，持續(xù)通宵。5There is a lot of eating，drinking and dancing，including the famous Greek circle dance，where e

12、veryone joins in婚宴上提供各種各樣的食品、飲料，還有舞會(huì)，其中包括所有人都參加的著名的希臘圓圈舞。6After lunch，the adults slept on the sofas in front of the Queens speech on television while we all played cards午飯后，大人們聽著電視中女王的演講在沙發(fā)上睡著了，而我們卻在玩撲克。1occasion n時(shí)刻，時(shí)機(jī)；場(chǎng)合教材原句The MidAutumn Festival is important because it is a special occasion for f

13、amily.中秋節(jié)之所以重要是因?yàn)檫@是合家團(tuán)聚的特殊日子。An occasion lost cannot be redeemed.(諺)時(shí)機(jī)失了無(wú)法挽回。(1)on occasion(s)有時(shí)，間或，偶爾on this/that occasion 在此時(shí)/彼時(shí)on the occasion of 在之際(2)occasional adj. 偶爾的occasionally adv. 偶爾，間或What shall I wear on_this_occasion according to your Chinese custom?根據(jù)你們中國(guó)的習(xí)慣， 我在這種場(chǎng)合該穿什么呢？The job resp

14、onsibilities required occasional visits to the classroom of each teacher in the program.(2021湖南高考閱讀B)工作職責(zé)要求(我)偶爾到此工程的每個(gè)老師所在的教室去看一看?！久麕熤附颉?1)occasion表示時(shí)間，意為“時(shí)機(jī)，時(shí)刻。作為定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞時(shí)，如果引導(dǎo)詞在從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，那么應(yīng)用when。(2)occasion表示地點(diǎn)，意為“場(chǎng)合。作為定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞時(shí)，假設(shè)引導(dǎo)詞在從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，那么用where。Her wedding was quite an occasion when the gra

15、nd hall was crowded with her family，relatives and friends.她的婚禮很隆重，當(dāng)時(shí)大廳里擠滿了她的親朋好友。This is not an occasion for laughter，where you must take things seriously.這種場(chǎng)合不適合笑，你應(yīng)該嚴(yán)肅對(duì)待。2include vt.包括；包含高考佳句Id also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included.(2021新課標(biāo)書面

16、表達(dá))我也想知道我將支付多少學(xué)費(fèi)以及是否住宿費(fèi)包括在內(nèi)。He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers，including his passport.(2021新課標(biāo)閱讀A)他特別著急，因?yàn)槭痔嵯淅镅b有他所有重要的文件，包括他的護(hù)照。Most of us enjoy working on our strengths，myself included我們中的大多數(shù)人工作的時(shí)候喜歡量力而行， 包括我自己在內(nèi)?！久麕熤附颉縤ncluding介詞(現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)化)，接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)；included形容詞(過去分

17、詞轉(zhuǎn)化)，意為“被包括在內(nèi)的，放在名詞或代詞之后。辨析比較include，contain試一試選擇以上單詞填空The girl found many deserted things on the way home，including a deserted bag，which contained a pair of shoes.辨一辨include指作為整體中的一部分而被包括進(jìn)去，常使用“including被包括部分”或“被包括部分included”結(jié)構(gòu)contain包括，側(cè)重“整體內(nèi)有”，指在某一范圍或容器內(nèi)能容納某物形象記憶3power n權(quán)力，影響力；力量教材原句In one story，

18、lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness.一種傳說(shuō)是，點(diǎn)燈籠是為了頌揚(yáng)光明驅(qū)趕黑暗的力量。Knowledge is power.(諺)知識(shí)就是力量。(1)in power當(dāng)權(quán)的，在位的in ones power 在某人力所能及的范圍beyond/out of ones power 力所不及，不能勝任come to/into power 開始掌權(quán)；上臺(tái)；執(zhí)政(2)powerful adj. 強(qiáng)大的；強(qiáng)有力的The government in power is devoted to the improvement

19、 of education.這一屆政府致力于提高教育。Not until then did I realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways.(2021湖北高考短文寫作)直到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到，話語(yǔ)無(wú)論從積極的方面還是消極的方面都可能有很大的威力。辨析比較power，energy，force，strength試一試選擇以上單詞填空We are amazed that he is full of energy at such an old age.The police had to use force when

20、they took him to the police station.Its beyond his power to give you a free ticket to the concert.In the labour market，skills and experience are more important than physical strength辨一辨power普通用詞，可指有能力施加影響或進(jìn)行智力、體力等方面的活動(dòng)，也可指權(quán)力、職權(quán)或政權(quán)，還可指人工開發(fā)出的動(dòng)力，如“電源、電力”等energy指物理學(xué)上的“熱量、能量”；也可指自然界的“能源”，人的“精力”force指物理學(xué)中

21、的“力”；強(qiáng)調(diào)“力所產(chǎn)生的實(shí)際效果”，還可指“武力、暴力”strength指人或物固有的力量或力氣，是依靠身體組織而存在的力；還可作“長(zhǎng)處”講4.serve vt.招待，侍候；效勞；服役教材原句Sweet dumplings are boiled and served in hot water.元宵用水煮，隨湯一起吃。The morals of the queue，“First come，first served，have an egalitarian(平等主義的)appeal.(2021江蘇高考閱讀B)排隊(duì)的道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)“早到，早得到效勞表達(dá)的就是平等主義。(1)serve sb. serve

22、sb.(with)sth.向某人提供某物serve sth. 給某人端上(食物)serve as 當(dāng)作；作為(2)service n. 效勞，奉獻(xiàn)at the service of sb. at sb.s service聽某人派遣；隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備為某人做事Listening to music can serve as an approach to releasing tension.聽音樂可以作為一種消除緊張的方法。Health care must be at the service of all who need it.醫(yī)療保健機(jī)構(gòu)必須為所有需要者提供效勞。5apply vt.申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用高考佳句S

23、he had applied for a doctors licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg，but was refused.(2021山東高考完形填空)她在蒙特利爾和溫尼伯市申請(qǐng)醫(yī)師執(zhí)照時(shí)，都被拒絕了。(1)apply(to sb.)for sth.(向某人)申請(qǐng)某物apply oneself to(doing)sth. 致力于/集中精力(做)某事apply to 適用于；向申請(qǐng)apply.to. 把運(yùn)用于(2)application n. 申請(qǐng)；申請(qǐng)表；運(yùn)用，應(yīng)用applicant n. 申請(qǐng)人，求職人He has a good heart，but

24、always feared applying for a new job. (2021山東高考閱讀A)他心地善良，但總是害怕申請(qǐng)新工作。The results of this research can be applied to new developments in technology.這項(xiàng)研究成果能應(yīng)用于新的技術(shù)開發(fā)方面。鏈接高考(2021陜西高考單詞拼寫)The advertisement for engineers in the local paper attracted many applicants(申請(qǐng)人)6attend vt.出席，參加(會(huì)議、演講、婚禮等)；上(學(xué))；照料；

25、接待；陪同vi.專心，注意；照料教材原句Everyone can attend the reception afterwards.人人都可參加典禮后的招待會(huì)。One day，he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview.(2021山東高考閱讀A)一天，他鼓足勇氣打算去參加一個(gè)工作面試。attend a meeting/a ceremony/a funeral參加/出席會(huì)議/儀式/葬禮attend school/class/church 去上學(xué)/上課/做禮拜attend on/upon sb. 照料/看

26、護(hù)某人attend to照料，關(guān)心；處理；注意，專心The patient has been attended on by nurses night and day since the operation.自從動(dòng)了手術(shù)以來(lái)，病人日夜由護(hù)士照料。I have something important to attend to this afternoon.今天下午我有重要的事情需要處理。7contribute vt.捐獻(xiàn)，奉獻(xiàn)vi.捐獻(xiàn)；投稿；有助于，促成教材原句But dont worry，you dont have to contribute a lot of money.但是不必?fù)?dān)憂，你不用

27、出很多錢。(1)contribute.to.向捐獻(xiàn)；把投到contribute to. 有助于；導(dǎo)致；引起(2)contribution n. 捐助，奉獻(xiàn)make a contribution/contributions to/towards 為作奉獻(xiàn)To prepare for it，I read many books，recited thousands of English words，which did contribute to my answering the questions and ensured me a good performance during the exam.(2

28、021四川高考書面表達(dá))為做好準(zhǔn)備，我讀了很多書，背了幾千個(gè)英語(yǔ)詞匯，這些確實(shí)有助于我正確答復(fù)以下問題，并確?？荚囍杏袀€(gè)好表現(xiàn)。He has made great contributions to a space development program.他對(duì)太空開展方案有很大奉獻(xiàn)。一言串記Many people contributed money to the poor boy，which contributed to his returning to writer wrote a story about this and contributed it to a newspaper.許多人給那

29、個(gè)可憐的男孩捐款，使他可以重返校園。一位作家寫了一篇關(guān)于此事的故事并把它投到報(bào)社。形象記憶間考詞匯1celebration n慶祝，慶典in celebration of為慶祝celebrate vt. 慶祝The Chinese community here are shooting off fireworks in celebration of the Chinese New Year.這兒的華人社區(qū)在放煙火，慶祝春節(jié)。2congratulation n祝賀；祝賀詞(常用復(fù)數(shù))offer/send ones congratulations to sb.(on sth.)(為某事)向某人表示

30、祝賀congratulate v. 祝賀congratulate sb.on/upon(doing)sth. 因某事向某人祝賀We offer our congratulations to you on your passing the Entrance College Examination.我們祝賀你們通過了高考。3mess n混亂；臟亂in a mess雜亂，亂成一團(tuán)messy adj. 混亂的That left me in a mess.(2021四川高考閱讀B)那件事使我處于混亂狀態(tài)。Perri admits that she cant sort out all the mess i

31、n the households，even though she knows it drives her mother crazy.(2021湖北高考閱讀B)皮矣里成認(rèn)她沒能把家里打理得有條理，即使她知道這會(huì)使她母親大發(fā)雷霆。學(xué)以致用.單句語(yǔ)法填空1The three sisters decided to hold a family party to celebrate(celebrate)their parents silver wedding.2You dont go to that supermarket quite often，do you?No，I only go there occ

32、asionally(occasion)because its too far away from my house.3On Christmas Eve，there were so many customers that the shop assistants couldnt attend to them all.4Eating too much fat can contribute to heart disease and high blood pressure.多維演練1include(1)用include，contain的適當(dāng)形式填空The Chinese diet is consider

33、ed to be the healthiest in the world，which contains a lot of fruit and vegetables.Everyone here，including old people，took part in the fight against the flood.(2)英漢互譯賬單中包含效勞費(fèi)嗎？Is service charge included in the bill?He had included a large number of fables in the speech，including The Tortoise and the

34、Hare.他在講話中加進(jìn)了許多寓言故事，包括?龜兔賽跑?。2power(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空Right now，the government should take powerful(power)measures to push the states economy forward.(2)完成句子The party expects to be back in power after the election.該黨希望大選以后能重新掌權(quán)。Not that I dont want to help you，but that its beyond my power不是我不想幫助你，而是因?yàn)槲伊λ患?。Do

35、 you know when the first Chinese empress came to power?你知道中國(guó)第一個(gè)女皇帝是何時(shí)上臺(tái)執(zhí)政的嗎？3serve(1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空We first met in New York，if my memory serves(serve)me well.(2)完成句子The article served as a useful starting point for our discussion.這篇文章成了我們展開討論的一個(gè)有用的起點(diǎn)。May I suggest the roast beef served with roast potat

36、oes and vegetable?我可以向您推薦烤牛肉加烤土豆和蔬菜嗎？We thank you for all past favor，and we are always at your service感謝您以往的惠顧， 并盼望永遠(yuǎn)為您效勞。(3)翻譯句子他在部隊(duì)服過役。He served in the army.他在一家五星級(jí)酒店(fivestar hotel)當(dāng)效勞員。He serves as a servant in a fivestar hotel.(4)句式升級(jí)用before把(3)中、合并為一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句He served in the army before serving a

37、s a servant in a fivestar hotel.4apply(1)用apply的適當(dāng)形式填空In order to further her study abroad，the applicant has handed in her application applying for postgraduate believes if she applies herself，she can make a saying goes，“Where there is a will，there is a way.She hopes it can apply to her.When applyin

38、g(apply)for a job，you should highlight your experience and skills.(2)完成句子This rule cannot be applied to every case.這條規(guī)那么并不適用于每種情況。I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary，and Im writing to apply for the position我從報(bào)紙上了解到你公司需要一名英語(yǔ)秘書，我寫信申請(qǐng)?jiān)撀毼弧 have problems in the appl

39、ication of language我在語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用方面存在問題。You will pass your exams only if you really apply yourself to learning your lessons.你只有真正專心致志地學(xué)習(xí)功課，才能通過考試。1burn down燒毀經(jīng)典例句Fires in central Russian regions had burned down more than 900 houses and killed at least five people.(牛津P40)俄羅斯中心地區(qū)的大火燒毀了900多所房子，致使最少5人死亡。burn aw

40、ay燒掉burn up 燒掉；消耗；燒得旺起來(lái)burn.to the ground 把夷為平地With other heaters，youll notice that you get sleepy when the heat comes on because they are burning up oxygen.(2021北京高考閱讀A)用其他的加熱器你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)加熱器開著的時(shí)候會(huì)犯困，因?yàn)樗鼈冊(cè)谙难鯕?。The building was burnt to the ground by the big fire last night.那座樓已被昨夜的大火夷為平地。2depend on根據(jù)，依據(jù)；

41、依靠，依賴高考佳句Good neighbors are a lot like electricity or running water：we dont know how much we depend on them until we dont have them.(2021浙江高考任務(wù)型閱讀)好鄰居很像電或流水：只有我們失去它們后，方曉得我們是如何的依賴他們。(1)depend on do/doing sth.依靠/相信某人做某事depend on it that. 指望That/It(all)depends. 視情況而定。(2)dependence n. 依靠，依賴dependent adj

42、. 依靠的，依賴的(3)independence n. 獨(dú)立independent adj. 獨(dú)立的You cant depend on your parents to keep giving you money.你不能老是依靠父母給你錢。You can depend on it that he will come in time.你可以相信他會(huì)及時(shí)到。鏈接高考(2021福建高考改編)What are you going to do this weekend?It depends(視情況而定)If time permits，I may go to Shanghai with my friend

43、s.3put up豎起，建造；張貼；舉起；為提供住宿教材原句On Christmas Eve，the whole family helped to decorate the house，put up the Christmas tree，the decorations and the balloons.圣誕前夕，全家人都來(lái)幫助裝飾房間，豎起圣誕樹，掛好裝飾品和氣球。一詞多義寫出以下句中put up的含義First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers.(2021浙江高考閱

44、讀A)張貼Those who know the answer to the question，please put up your hands.舉起The government has promised that taxes will not be put up again this year.提高They agreed to put two foreign students up over the summer.為提供膳宿put away儲(chǔ)存(錢)；儲(chǔ)存以備用；儲(chǔ)蓄put forward 提出(意見、建議)put on 穿上；戴上；上演put off 推遲，拖延put out 撲滅(火)；放

45、出，擺出；生產(chǎn)；出版put up with 忍受；忍耐；受苦To make space in the bedroom，she put away her winter clothes in the upstairs bedroom.為了在臥室里騰出地方，她把她的冬裝全部收起來(lái)放在樓上那間臥室里。鏈接高考(2021新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷改編)At the last moment，Tom decided to put in a new character to make the story seem more likely.4carry on繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持教材原句It didnt seem possible，bu

46、t we carried on eating.這似乎不可能，但我們還是繼續(xù)吃。carry on(with)sth.繼續(xù)某事carry away 運(yùn)走，沖走；使著迷carry out 履行，實(shí)施，開展；完成(任務(wù))carry off 奪走，獲得carry through 完成，使渡過難關(guān)Podell said she would like to promote it to each public space in New York，which would be carried out by various volunteers across the city.(2021湖南高考閱讀簡(jiǎn)答)鮑戴爾說(shuō)

47、她想把它在紐約的每一個(gè)公共領(lǐng)域推廣，具體將由全市各種各樣的志愿者實(shí)施。I cant carry on with my life as if nothing had happened.我不能像什么都沒發(fā)生一樣地生活下去。In spite of great efforts we failed to carry our plans through盡管我們作出了巨大努力，我們還是沒能完成方案。學(xué)以致用.選詞填空burn down, depend on, even if/even though, put up, carry on, stay awake1There are other factors t

48、hat need to be considered，even if/even though you are right.2It takes about 30 minutes to go there by car，depending on the traffic.3It is difficult for us to carry on a conversation with all this noise around us.4The quick action of the firemen saved the building from being burned down5Its time we p

49、ut up the Christmas decorations in the living room.6I was scarcely able to stay awake after staying up for two nights.多維演練1burn短語(yǔ)(完成句子)The garden was burned to the ground during the war.這個(gè)園林在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間被全部焚毀。I asked the boy to make the fire burn up我讓男孩把火燒旺些。Then，as he rounds a corner，he sees that this cabi

50、n has burned down然后，當(dāng)他繞過轉(zhuǎn)角，他看到他的小屋已經(jīng)被燒成了平地。2depend(完成句子)How often do you eat out?你多久出去吃一吃飯？It depends，but usually once a week.那得看情況，但通常一周一次。You can depend on me to do it at once.你可以相信我會(huì)立即去做。You may depend on it that they will support you.你放心好了，他們會(huì)支持你的。3put短語(yǔ)(介、副詞填空)You should put aside your stupid i

51、deas，otherwise youll regret in the future.The openair celebration has been put off because of the bad weather.Unless you want to start a forest fire，youd better put out the fire.We put up for the night at a farmhouse.4carry短語(yǔ)(1)用carry的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空Whether we can raise enough money to carry out the project

52、remains to be discussed.Thieves carried off the farmers sheep during the night.The flood has carried away the bridge.Friends help carried her through the hard time.He got carried away and bought three suits of that kind!(2)完成句子She carried off most of the prizes for swimming.她獲得了游泳工程的大多數(shù)獎(jiǎng)品。Remember t

53、o carry out your promise記住要履行你的諾言。Her bravery has given him the will to carry on with his life and his work.她的勇氣激發(fā)了他繼續(xù)生活和工作下去的意愿。1On this day，the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.據(jù)說(shuō)這一天的月亮是最大最亮的。(1)Sb.is said to do sth.“據(jù)說(shuō)，可與It is said that./People say that.進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。He is said to possess a

54、fortune of more than two thousand million dollars.It is said that he possesses a fortune of more than two thousand million dollars.People say that he possesses a fortune of more than two thousand millon dollars.據(jù)說(shuō)他的財(cái)產(chǎn)價(jià)值超過20億美元。(2)有上述用法的動(dòng)詞有：believe，expect，report，consider，know，suppose，judge，agree，prov

55、e等，其中不定式根據(jù)句子意思可有一般式(to do)、進(jìn)行式(to be doing)或完成式(to have done)三種形式。Parts of Antarctica are also believed to be melting because of climate change.人們相信北極洲的很多地方因?yàn)闅夂蜃兓矔?huì)融化。This book is reported to have been translated into many different languages.據(jù)報(bào)道，這本書已被翻譯成了多種語(yǔ)言。2At the bottom of the bed was the stock

56、ing，now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.現(xiàn)在床尾的襪子里已經(jīng)裝滿各種各樣的小禮物和糖果。本句為全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。全部倒裝主要分以下幾種情況：(1)表示方位或時(shí)間的副詞(如here，there，now，then，in，out等)位于句首作狀語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為go，come等表示位移的動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，通常用全部倒裝。A couple of weeks passed and in walked this guy and his wife again.(2021山東高考完形填空)幾周過去了，這個(gè)家伙和他的妻子又再次走進(jìn)了這家店。(2)表示方位的

57、介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，通常用全部倒裝。Before George is standing the policeman who had arrested him three times for carrying drugs.站在喬治面前的那個(gè)警察是因他攜帶毒品而三次逮捕他的人。(3)在主系表結(jié)構(gòu)的句子中，出于強(qiáng)調(diào)的目的，把表語(yǔ)提前，通常用全部倒裝。Happy is a man who learns from the misfortunes of others.從他人的不幸中吸取教訓(xùn)的人是幸福的?！久麕熤附颉慨?dāng)主語(yǔ)為人稱代詞時(shí)，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)序不變。Out they went.他們出去了。學(xué)以致用.句

58、型轉(zhuǎn)換1He is said to have been involved in the crime.It is said that he has been involved in the crime.2It is said that some people have been arrested for the accident.Some people are said to have been arrested for the accident.3Two large portraits hang on the wall.On the wall hang two large portraits4

59、They entered the classroom，and a naughty boy sat in the front of it.They entered the classroom，in the front of which sat a naughty boy.完成句子1Nuclear radiation is said to have been(已經(jīng)是) the biggest health challenge in Japanese Earthquake over the past few months.2In the middle of the forest lies a dee

60、p lake(有一個(gè)深湖), in which we often went fishing when I was a little child.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞單句語(yǔ)法填空1Peter，would you like a coffee to go with your sandwich?Sure，it has been ordered(order)2The gas gave out on our way to the beach.That must have brought much trouble.3Whats that unpleasant noise?Oh，the road before