人教版八年級上冊英語重點(diǎn)短語詞組總結(jié)

1、單元重點(diǎn)短語詞組Unitl Where did you go on vacation?decide to go(to someplace)決定去(某地)decide to do something 決定做某事 make a decision做決定，下渙心have a good time 玩得愉快 have a wonderful time 玩得開心/痛快(=have fun/enjoy oneself)the top of the mountain 山頂stay at home 待在家里go to the mountains 去山里go to the beach 去海邊go to summer

2、 camp 參力口夏令營visit my uncle拜面我的叔叔 visit museums參觀博物館feel like感受到,給人的感覺quite a few相當(dāng)多，不少of course 當(dāng)然because of 由手，因?yàn)閠ry to do something努力/盡力/試圖做某事try doing something 試著做某事have a try嘗試一下，此處try為n.)dislike somebody/something 厭惡/不喜歡某人/某物be/get bored with 對厭倦have a great difference in.在方面存在很大差異make a diffe

3、rence有影響，有轉(zhuǎn)折，創(chuàng)造不同/有所成就be different from.與不同by oneself 某人獨(dú)自(=on one*s own)Unit2 How often do you exercise?at least至少，不少于，起碼at most至多，最多，不超過such as 例如more than 多于 less than 少于use the Internet 使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)watch television/TV 套電視r(shí)ead English books 看英語書籍go online 上網(wǎng)go shopping 去購物eat vegetables and fruit 吃水果和蔬菜m

4、ost of the time 大部分時(shí)間stay up late 熬夜，血血(=burn the midnight oil)healthy habits 健康的習(xí)慣Old habits die hard |0 習(xí)難改do housework 做家務(wù)help with housework 幫忙做家務(wù)do homework做家庭柞業(yè)junk food垃取食品fast food秧餐，速食instant noodles 方便面instant coffee 速溶咖啡hardly ever 幾乎從不once a day 一天一次once a week 一周一次once a year 一年一次 once

5、again 再次twice a day 一天兩次twice a week 一周兩次twice a year 一年兩次once or twice 一兩次，偶爾be full of sth.(看 大量山，豐富的(=be filled with sth.)a full bottle of wine 一滿瓶葡萄酒a full day of. 一整天的a full life 一個(gè)經(jīng)歷豐富的人生the full story全部情況swing dance 搖擺舞be good for ones health對某人身體健康好be bad for ones health對某人身體健康有害keep healthy

6、 葆殍健康stay healthy葆持健康healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式healthy food有益健康的食物one/a hundred percent 百分百one percent 百分之一 fifty percent 百分之五 十 one percent of students 百分之一的學(xué) 4how many percent of the students.?百分之幾/多少的學(xué)生？how often.?問頻率，意為“多久一次”how soon.?問將來，意為“多久以后”how long.?問時(shí)間段，意為“多久”，“多長 時(shí)間”sometimes是副詞，意為“有時(shí) 常用于

7、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示頻率some times意為“幾次;幾倍”sometime意為“某時(shí)”，可用于過去時(shí)或?qū)?時(shí)some time意為“一段時(shí)間”be good for 對有益be good at 擅長be good to 對友善Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.care about 關(guān)心，在意care for關(guān)心，照顧，喜歡be different from與不同/有差異bring out使呈現(xiàn)，值表現(xiàn)出the same as 和相同/一致in fact事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上be similar to 與相似的primary school 小學(xué)be talen

8、ted in在方面有天賦do the same things 做同，的事槽be good at sports 擅向運(yùn)的make sb. laugh 讓某人笑laugh at sb.嘲笑/取笑某人laugh w汕sb.與某人同聲笑laugh loudly 大聲笑be quiet/keep quiet 保持安靜win a competition 贏得一場比賽competition and cooperation 競爭與合作true or false 是非，正誤be serious about 對是認(rèn)真的take it seriously 認(rèn)真對待It is (not) necessary to d

9、o sth. (沒)有必要做某事touch my heart觸動(dòng)我的心靈 in touch with和有接觸淆聯(lián)系get in touch取得聯(lián)系keep in touch with 與保持聯(lián)系break ones arm 展麻了胳膊break the rule違反規(guī)則share.with sb.與某人分享某物lions share最大的份額collect information 收集信息 get information 得到信息receive information 收到信息provide information 提供信息 a piece of information 一條消息“the+比較

10、級,the+比較級”表示 “越，就越The more, the better.越多越好Unit4 Whafs the best movie theater?(be) close to 離近 (=next to)close friends 密友(=bosom friends 知心朋 友)a close game勢均力敵的比賽big screens 大屏幕think about/ of 思考,考慮do a survey of 做的調(diào)查as for 至于win the prize for 獲得獎(jiǎng)the worst service 晶套的服務(wù)the cheapest price 最便宜的價(jià)格in th

11、e south of China 癥中國南部talent show 才藝表演have .in common 有相同特征all kinds of各種各樣的be up to 是前職責(zé)play a role in. 在中發(fā)揮作用(=play a part in.)make up編造，化妝，組成for example 例如(17)唱快歌 sing fast songstake .seriously 認(rèn)真對待come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)be careful of 當(dāng)心,小心look for尋找(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作) find找到(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)act as作為，擔(dān)當(dāng)，充當(dāng)How do/does sb. like .?意為

12、“某人認(rèn)為怎么樣?”(=What do/does sb. think of.?”或What do/does sb. think aboutso far到目前為止,迄今為止仁 till now)Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?action movie 動(dòng)作片find out查明，養(yǎng)消take sbs place 代替，替換(=take the place of sb.)be ready to do sth.愿意做某事get ready for 為做海備，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作be ready for為做好了準(zhǔn)備，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài) get sth. ready 把某物準(zhǔn)備好

13、do a good job 干得好dress up裝扮，喬裝打扮 dress up (in)穿上盛裝,用裝飾dress up as sb/sth.裝扮成某人或某物talk show 脫口莠talent show 才爰表演can9t stand受不丁，不能忍受soap opera 肥皂劇plan to do sth.計(jì)劃去做某事 make a plan/plans 制定計(jì)劃sth.+happens/happened 4-to+sb. 某人發(fā)生某事sb. Happens/happened to do sth.某人碰巧做某事happen偶然發(fā)生(無被動(dòng)形式) take place有計(jì)劃發(fā)生(無被動(dòng)形

14、式)expect (sb.) to do sth.期望(某人)去做某事be expected to do sth.被期望去做某事 (15) be famous for.因而著名be famous as.作為而出名good luck to sb.祝窠人好運(yùn) bad luck倒霉，壞運(yùn)氣stand against 反對 stand for代表，表示stand out突出；顯著appear to do sth.似乎在做某事succeed in doing sth.成功版某事(be successful in doing sth.)common names常見的名字 common mistakes常犯

15、的錯(cuò)誤 common sense 常識 common interest共同的興趣 common language 共同語言 common market共同市場an ordinary worker 一個(gè)普通工人 ordinary-looking 相貌平常的normal temperature 正常體溫 normal state正常狀態(tài)hope for sth.希望得到某物 hope to do sth.希望做某事wish sb. sth.希塞某人有某物 wish to do sth.希望做某事wish sb. to do sth.希金窠人做某事(hope沒 有這種用法)Unit6 Im goin

16、g to study computer sciencewrite down 寫下,記下have to do with 美于，與有關(guān)系have nothing to do with. 與無關(guān)take up學(xué)著做，開始做；占據(jù)，占用 (4) agree with同意，贊成(后面接表示 人或表示“意見，觀點(diǎn)”的詞)agree to 贊同，同意(后面接表示計(jì) 劃，提議，辦法，安排等詞，t。是令詞) (5) personal improvement 自我改進(jìn)make promises 許諾give a promise 許下諾言keep a promise 信守諾言(=keep ones word) ca

17、rry out a promise 履行諾言break a promise 謔背諾言promise to do sth.答應(yīng)/許諾做某事have something in common 有共同點(diǎn)improve relationships 改善關(guān)系at the beginning 在開始for this reason因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因send for派人去叫send away派遣，解雇send off送別J,差遣send up發(fā)射make a resolution 做決定，下決心make sure (of)確信(=be sure)discuss sth. with sb.和某人談?wù)撃呈耮row up成

18、長，長大grow into長大成為be going to do sth.打算，準(zhǔn)備，計(jì)劃做某事(將來時(shí))make a plan for.為制定計(jì)劃a kind of 一種all kinds of各種各樣的kind of 有點(diǎn)(=a little)Unit7 Will people have robots?space station 太空站over and over again 多次,反復(fù)地hundreds of數(shù)以百計(jì),許多，大量be able to do sth.能夠做某事be unable to do sth.不函庇某事fall down倒下，跌倒，倒塌fall asle叩入睡fall b

19、ehind落后于(某人或某物)fall in love with 喜愛,愛上fall off 掉下fall over跌落，被絆倒fall into落入，陷入A fall into the pit, a gain in the wit.吃一塹， 長一智(此處fall為n.跌落)look for尋找(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)play a part in sth.參與某事(=play a role in sth.)play a part in doing sth.參與做某事in 100 years 一百年以后help with the housework 幫忙做家務(wù)seem impossible 好像不可能mak

20、e robots look like humans使機(jī)器人看起來和人類一樣for example 例如have many different shapes有很多不同的外形air/water pollution 空氣/水污染noise pollution 噪音污桑environmental pollution ”環(huán)境污染believe sb.相信某人說的話 believe in sb,信任某人，相信某人的人格be free to do sth.自由地做某事try sth.嘗試某事try to do sth.盡力做某事try doing sth.試著做某事try ones best to do s

21、th.盡某人最大努力做 某事 (=do ones best to do sth.)try on試穿 try out試用，試驗(yàn)have a try 試一試look like看起來像take after像,與相似be similar to 與知似Unit8pour. into .把倒進(jìn)里o. 把 放辿 里pour out 倒出turn on接通，打開(電源開關(guān)) turn off關(guān)閉，熄滅(燈、煤氣等)turn up (把音量)調(diào)大，調(diào)高turn down (把音量)調(diào)小，調(diào)低turn in上交 turn into使成為；翻譯成 turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向 turn over 翻轉(zhuǎn)cut

22、up 切碎mix up輻合在一起peel the bananas 剝香蕉a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶five spoons of honey 五勺蜂蜜add.to.把力口到add to增加；增添(其中to是介詞，后 接名詞或代詞)add up把加起來add up to總計(jì)，加起來結(jié)果是celebrate with 用慶祝a piece of art一件藝未品a piece of 一張，一片,一徉,一條 in pieces碎片，碎塊cover.with.用覆蓋be covered with 被覆蓋at first起初,首先from first to last 自始至終first of

23、 all 首先,蠢一be filled with 充滿 (=be full of)put away把破起來放好put on穿上 put off推遲,延期put out 熄滅 put down 放下put up建造；掛起；舉起put.on.把放在上put together 放在一起,sth. needs doing某物/事需要被做 = sth. needs to be donehave a big meal 吃大餐ifs time to do sth到/是做某事的時(shí)候 了(=its time for doing sth/ sth)make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.

24、 為某人做某物Unit9 Can you come to my party?(1) prepare sth.準(zhǔn)備prepare to do sth.準(zhǔn)備做某事prepare for an exam為考試做準(zhǔn)備prepare for (doing) sth.另某事做準(zhǔn)備prepare sth. for.為準(zhǔn)備某物make preparations for 做準(zhǔn)備hang out閑逛，彳非徊,逗留(=hang about) hang up掛斷(電宿)hang on不掛斷take a trip 去旅行reply to(sb./sth.)對作出回答或答復(fù) reply for致答辭；謝辭 a reply

25、 to.對的答復(fù)in reply (to)作為(對.的)答復(fù),為答 復(fù)hear from sb.收到某人來信the day after tomorrow 后天another time 別的時(shí)間look forward to 盼望，期待turn down 拒絕the day before yesterday 前天have the flu 患流感g(shù)o to the doctor 看醫(yī)生come to the party 來參加聚會meet friends 見朋麥have to 不得不invite sb to do 施青某人做某事invite sb to someplace 邀某人去某地 invit

26、e sb. for a drink 請窠人喝酒refuse sb.后絕窠人 refuse (sb.) to do拒維某人去做某事 refuse sb. sth.為某事拒絕某人(作為及物動(dòng)詞)catch ones breath 喘氣,嚇一跳, (由驚嚇)暫時(shí)停止呼吸c(diǎn)atch out發(fā)覺某人的過失/錯(cuò)誤，找破綻 catch up with 趕上to ones surprise使某人吃驚的是in surprise 吃驚地be surprised at/about對感到吃驚/意外too much強(qiáng)調(diào)much,修飾不可數(shù)玄詞 much too強(qiáng)調(diào)too,修飾形容向最副詞thanks for.為而感謝，

27、后接名詞、代詞更動(dòng)名詞thanks to幸虧，由于 thank sb. for sth.為窠事感謝某人 be thankful to sb. for sth.因某事而對某人心存感激be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 be busy with sth.忙于call sb,給某人打電話 仁ring sb.phone sb.ring sb. up give sb. a callgive sb. a ring make a phone call to sb.)look forward to 期待，盼望(to 是介 詞，后面接名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語)not.until. 直到才have t

28、o客觀上不得不 must主觀上必須can9t help doing sth 禁不住做某事 help oneself to 隨便用with the help of =with ones help 在的幫助下help sb. out幫助某人擺脫困境help sb. (to) do sth.幫助某人做某事 UnitlOkeep. to oneself保守秘密；不與 人來往，不交際keep doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事，保持某種狀態(tài)in the end/at last 最后,終于make a mistake/make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤 by mistake錯(cuò)誤地(不是故意做窠重)too.to.太而不能advise sb. (not) to do sth.建議某人 (不)做某事be angry with sb.生某人的氣be / get angry at / about