六級仔細閱讀強化訓練附答案

1、20XX年六級仔細閱讀強化訓練附答案得閱讀者得天下，是學生對閱讀理解在六級英語考試中重要性的精辟概括，因此學生有必要重視對閱讀的訓練。為了幫助大家提高仔細閱讀的解題能力，下面小編為大家?guī)碛⒄Z六級仔細閱讀強化訓練附答案，希望對各位考生的備考有所幫助。六級仔細閱讀強化訓練原文：Astudyofnearly140,000womenintheU.S.showedthatregularhelpingsofasmallportionofnutscanhaveapowerfulprotectiveeffectagainstadiseasethatisthreateningtobecomeaglobalep

2、idemic.Womenwhoconsumeda28grampacketofwalnutsatleasttwiceaweekwere24percentlesslikelytodeveloptype2diabetesthanthosewhorarelyorneveratethem.Eatingwalnutsjusttwoorthreetimesaweekcanreducetheriskoftype2diabetesbyalmostaquarter.Thelatestfindings,publishedintheJournalofNutrition,arenotthefirsttohighligh

3、ttheanti-diabeticeffectsofwalnuts,withearlierresearchshowingsimilarbenefits.However,thisisthoughttobeoneofthelargeststudiestofmdregularlysnarlingonthemcanhelppreventthecondition.Althoughthelatestresearchwascarriedoutonfemalenurses,itslikelythatthesamebenefitsapplytomen.AccordingtothecharityDiabetesU

4、K,atthecurrentrateofincrease,thenumbersaffectedbytype2diabetesintheUKwillrisefromaround2.5millioncurrentlytofourmillionby20XX年andfivemillionby2030.Leftuntreated,itcanraisetheriskofheartattacks,blindnessandamputation（截肢）.Beingoverweight,physicallyinactiveandhavingapoordietaremajorriskfactorsforthedis

5、ease.ScientistsattheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealthinBoston,U.S.,tracked137,893nursesagedfrom35to77overatenyearperiodtoseehowmanydevelopedtype2diabetes.Theirdietaryhabitswerecloselymonitored,includingdetailsonhowoftentheyatenuts,particularlywalnuts.Afterallowingforbodyfatandweight,theresearchersfoundeat

6、ingwalnutsonetothreetimesamonthreducedtheriskbyfourpercent,onceaweekby13percentandatleasttwiceaweekby24percent.Inareportonthefindingstheresearcherssaid:“Theseresultssughigherwalnutconsumptionisassociatedwithasignificantlylowerriskoftype2diabetesinwomen:Walnutsarerichinhealthyfattyacids（脂肪酸）whichhave

7、beenshowntoreduceinflammation（炎癥）inthebodyandprotectagainstheartdisease,cancerandarthritis（關節(jié)炎）.Lastyear,expertsattheUniversityofCaliforniaLosAngelesalsofoundyoungmenintheirtwentiesandthirtieswhoatewalnutseverydayincreasedtheirspermcountandboostedtheirfertility.TheresearchcomesjustafteraLouisianaSta

8、teUniversitystudywhichshowedthateatingnutscanreducepeoplesriskofobesity.Thestudyfoundthatthosewhoconsumedvarietiessuchasalmondsandpistachios(開心果)demonstratedalowerbodyweight,bodymassindex(BMI)andwaistcircumferencecomparedtonon-consumers.Theywerealsoatlowerriskofdevelopingheartdisease,type2diabetesan

9、dmetabolicsyndrome.仔細閱讀強化訓練選項：Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesaglobalepidemic(Line3,Para.1)referto?Adisease.Type2diabetes.Cancer.Obesity.Accordingtothepassage,theresearchpublishedintheJournalofNutritionwascarriedoutonmalenurses.isconsideredasthelargeststudyofwalnutsanti-diabeticeffects.emphasizeswalnu

10、tsanti-diabeticeffects.isthefirststudyofwalnutsanti-diabeticeffects.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?ThenumberofdiabetespatientsintheUKwilldoubleby20XX年.Type2diabetesismainlytriggeredbychildhoodoverweight.Dietandexercisemayreducetheriskoftype2diabetes.Type2diabeteswillcauseasignificant

11、increaseofweight.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthe137,893nursestrackedbyscientistsattheHarvard?Mostofthemarefemale.Theireatinghabitswerecloselyinspectedforovertenyears.Theirageisrangingfrom35to77yearsold.Theyhaveaboutthesamebodyfatandweight.Ithasbeenprovedthateatingnutscanlowerpeoplesbodyweight,BMIa

12、ndwaistcircumferencereduceinflammationinthebodylowerpeoplesriskofheartdisease,cancerandarthritisincreaseyoungmensspermcountandboosttheirfertility仔細閱讀強化訓練答案：。由題干提示定位到第一段：Astudyofnearly140,000womenintheU.S.showedthatregularhelpingsofasmallportionofnutscanhaveapowerfulprotectiveeffectagainstadiseasetha

13、tisthreateningtobecomeaglobalepidemic.Womenwere24percentlesslikelytodeveloptype2diabetesEatingwalnutscanreducetheriskoftype2diabetesbyalmostaquarter.詳解：語義理解題。本題考查有關aglobalepidemic的指代。由定位句“一項對美國近14萬女性進行的研究表明，定期吃一小份堅果對于一種全球性的致命性流行病可以起到很強大的預防作用”可知，該段主題為吃核桃可減少患2型糖尿病的危險，由此可知這個致命性的全球流行病為2型糖尿病，故答案為B）。.C）。由

14、題干中的JournalofNutrition定位到第二段第一句：Thelatestfindings，publishedintheJournalofNutrition，arenotthefirsttohighlighttheanti-diabeticeffectsofwalnuts，withearlierresearchshowingsimilarbenefits.詳解：事實細節(jié)題。本題考查對刊登在營養(yǎng)期刊雜志上的最新研究的理解。定位句提到“刊登在營養(yǎng)期刊雜志上的最新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)并非是首次強調(diào)核桃對糖尿病有預防功效的研究，之前早就有研究表明核桃有類似功效工C）強調(diào)核桃對糖尿病有預防功效”中的emph

15、asize對應原文的highlight，故為答案。該段最后一句指出“這項研究是針對女性護士們進行的；故排除A）這項研究是對男性護士們進行的”該段第二句指出但該項研究被認為是所有研究中最大型的研究之一B）表述過于絕對化，故排除;D）“是首次對核桃有預防糖尿病功效的研究”與原文不符，故排除。.C）。根據(jù)題干提示定位到第三段最后一句：Beingoverweight,physicallyinactiveandhavingapoordietaremajorriskfactorsforthedisease.詳解：推理判斷題。本題考查2型糖尿病的誘導原因。定位句提到“體重超重、不鍛煉身體、不良飲食習慣是糖尿

16、病的主要風險因素?！庇纱丝赏浦?，鍛煉身體、良好的飲食習慣可降低患糖尿病的風險，故C）為答案。由該段首句可知，英國糖尿病患者的人數(shù)到2030年會翻番，故排除A）;B）“2型糖尿病主要是由少兒時期肥胖引起的”與文意不符，故排除;D）“2型糖尿病將會促使患者明顯得增加體重”是對原文的曲解，故排除。.C）。由題干中的137,893nurses和Harvard定位到第四段第一句：ScientistsattheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealthinBoston，U.S.，trackedl37，893nursesagedfrom35to770veratenyearperiodtoseeh

17、owmanydevelopedtype2diabetes.詳解：事實細節(jié)題。本題考查哈佛公共衛(wèi)生學院的科學家所追蹤的護士的情況。由定位句可知“美國波士頓哈佛公共衛(wèi)生學院的科學家們對l37，893名年齡從35歲到77歲的護士跟蹤研究了十年，觀察其中有多少人患2型糖尿病工故C）為答案。第一段最后一句指出該項研究的對象為女性”，故排除A）她們大多數(shù)是女性”出在十多年里，她們的飲食習慣受到了嚴格的監(jiān)控”與原文不符，故排除;該段第三句指出“在考慮了身體脂肪和體重的這類情況后：由此可知，所跟蹤護士的身體脂肪和體重并不一樣，故排除D）。.A）。由題干中eatingnuts定位到最后一段第一、二句：TheresearchcomesjustafteraLouisianaStateUniversitystudywhichshowedthateatingnutsCanreducepeopleSriskofobesity.Thestudyfoundthatthosewhoconsumedvarietiessuchasalmondsandpistachiosdemonstratedalowerbodyweight，bodymassindex（