2018年高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Underthesea課件

1、基礎(chǔ)知識自測重點詞匯講練寫作句型仿寫基礎(chǔ)知識自測一、單詞拓展 (A)單詞派生1. _ vt. 容納; 提供住宿 _ n. 住所; 住宿2. _ adj. 每年的 n. 年刊; 年鑒 _ adv. 每年；一年一次annuallyaccommodateaccommodationannual3. _ adj. 深的；深奧的 _ n. 深度；深處 _ v. 使加深；變深deepen deepdepth4. _ adj. 意識到的; 知道的 _ n. 意識; 知道; 明白awarenessaware5. _ adj. 生動的; 鮮 明的; 鮮艷的 _ adv. 生動地 _ n. 生動；活潑vividne

2、ssvividvividly6. _ vt. 嘗; 品嘗; 嘗起來 n. 味道 _ adj. 好吃的; 可口的 _ adj. 無味的; 無鑒賞力的tastelesstastetasty(B) 靈活運用 1. Without passion, love would become mineral water, _ (taste) and colourless.與colourless兩個形容詞單獨放句后作狀語。tasteless2. Being a host city will also help the citizens respond actively to low-carbon living

3、and raise peoples _ (aware) of environmental protection. 2. 位于所有格后用名詞。awareness3. Thanksgiving Day is a holiday celebrated _ (annual) in the United States on the fourth Thursday in November.3. 作狀語用副詞修飾動詞celebrated。annually4. Students must have opportunities to practice new skills and _ (deep) their

4、understanding of new information.用動詞作不定式的平行結(jié)構(gòu)。5. The movie _ (vivid) described the life in the prison of America from the 1940s to the 1960s.作狀語用副詞修飾動詞described。 vividly deepen1. _幫助擺脫困境或危難2. _知道; 明白; 意識到3. _ 顛倒; 倒置; 混亂4. _嚇?biāo)懒薭e scared to death 二、短語翻譯help .outbe/become aware ofupside down5. _ 在此期間;

5、與此同時6. _ 整理筆記7. _ 提前8. _ 害怕be terrified of in the meantime=meanwhilesort out notesahead of time9. _ 高高舉起10. _ 反省自己的生活11. _ 在網(wǎng)上12. _ 一群狼a pack of wolveshold upreflect on ones lifeon the Internet三、語篇填空 I was 16 when I began working at the whaling station. I was told the story that every year the kille

6、rs helped whalers catch huge whales. After I worked there，I witnessed it with 1 _ (I)own eyes many times. One afternoon，as I was sorting out my accommodation，I heard a loud noise 2 _(come) from the bay. mycomingThen I experienced how the killers，especially Old Tom，helped the whalers lead the way to

7、catch a whale. To begin with，I saw 3 _ whale being attacked by Old Tom and six other killers，who were stopping the whale 4 _ (flee) out to the sea. Then the whalers aimed the harpoon 5 _the whale，then let it go and the harpoon hit the spot. Later，the whales body 6 _ (drag) swiftly by the killers dow

8、n into the 7 _(deep) of the sea after it died. afleeingatwas draggeddepths 8 _the killers were fierce hunters，they never harmed or attacked people. On the contrary，they protected people. For example，one day，the sea was rough and it was difficult 9 _ (handle) the boat. The waves were carrying James f

9、urther away from us. James was terrified of 10 _ (abandon) by us. Just then a shark appeared and it was Old Tom that saved James. being abandonedAlthoughto handle四、語段改錯 The following day, a stranger approaches in his canoe and Sednas father dragged herdaughter down to the shore. Once there heurged t

10、he hunter to marry her, said that hisdaughter would make good wife. A hunterreplied that he has in fact come to ask Sedna to marry him. approachedhissayingaThehadHe promised to provide her for plenty of food,furs for cloth and blankets. Sedna looked at theman and, although his face was part hidden i

11、nhis furs, but he appeared handsome enough. Sheagreed to marry him and he took her away in hiscanoe across the waters to his island.partly withclothes1. approaches approached 由后面動詞dragged可知，此處動詞時態(tài)也應(yīng)用過去時態(tài)。2. her his 前面主語是Sednas father，故用his。3. said saying 因he與say是主動關(guān)系，用ing形式作伴隨狀語。4. 在good前面加a 在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞

12、前面要加冠詞。5. A The 前文已經(jīng)提到hunter，此處用the。6. has had 主句動詞為過去時，從句動詞應(yīng)用過去完成時。7. for with 因provide sb. with sth. (給某人提供某物)是固定搭配。8. cloth clothes 衣服應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。9. part partly 副詞修飾后面的動詞hidden。10. 去掉he前面的but 因前面有although,后面不能用but。重點詞匯講練1witness n.目擊者；證人；證據(jù) vt當(dāng)場見到；目擊例句 I thought，at the time，that this was just a story bu

13、t then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times當(dāng)時我以為這只是一個故事，但后來我親眼見過多次。give witness on behalf of sb 為某人作證 a witness to the accident 事故的目擊者搭配運用 將下列中文句子翻譯成英文。 沒有人能證明他在場。 她替被告（the accused person）作證。 She gave witness on behalf of the accused person.Nobody could witness that he was present.2. urge vt.

14、摧促；極力主張；力勸 n. 沖動；迫切要求例句 “Man overboard! Turn the boat around!” Urged George, shouting loudly. “有人掉落水啦！把船頭調(diào)回去！” 喬治大聲喊道。urge sb. to do sth.摧促/力勸某人做某事urge that sb. (should) do sth.摧促/力勸某人做某事have an urge to do sth有做某事的沖動派生 urgent adj. 急迫的；緊急的搭配運用 根據(jù)提示完成英文句子。 他極力勸她學(xué)好英語。 We urged that the library _ (keep)

15、 open during the vacation. be keptHe urged her to study English well. /He urged that she (should) study English well.原句 From James face, I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us. 我從詹姆斯的表情可以看出, 他非常害怕被我們拋棄。(B7 P21)3. abandon vt. 放棄; 遺棄; 拋棄例句 From Jamess face，I could see he was terrified o

16、f being abandoned by us. 從詹姆斯的臉上我能看出，他非?？只牛卤晃覀冞z棄。搭配abandon oneself to sth. /doing sth. 沉溺于abandonto sb. 把舍棄給某人with abandon放任地；放縱地運用 根據(jù)漢語提示完成英文句子。 After the victory，the soldiers_ (縱情地唱歌跳舞).sang and danced with abandon They_(放棄了尋找有效方法的所有希望) to solve the problem. abandoned all hope of findingan effec

17、tive way(3)_ (不要悲觀失望) though in great difficulty.Do not abandon yourself to despair例句 Im sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day a day of pure magic!我坐在溫暖的夜色中手持一杯冷飲回憶著這一天這奇妙至極的一天。4. reflect vi. & vt. 思考 vt.反映;反射; (鏡、水等)映出派生 reflection n. 反射；倒影；沉思 reflecti

18、ve adj.反射的；沉思的搭配reflect on回憶 (remind oneself of)；思考(consider)；沉思(think deeply about）運用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 他的行為反映他的思想。His actions_.reflect his thoughts 在水中映出的群山（倒影）非常漂亮。The hills _ are very beautifulreflected in the water 男孩正在考慮怎樣回答這個問題。The boy _ 她停下來思考她所取得的成就。She paused to _ reflect on what she had achie

19、ved is reflecting how to answer the question5. aware adj. 意識到的；知道的例句 The first thing I became aware of was all the vivid colours surrounding me 我首先注意到的是我周圍那些鮮艷的色彩be/ become aware of that意識到Make sb aware of/that提醒某人注意environmental awareness環(huán)境意識raise/ increase public awareness of提高公眾的意識派生 unaware adj.

20、 不察覺的; 不知道的 awareness n.知道；曉得；意識搭配注意 aware后跟名詞性從句時，一般在從句前不能用of，但在what從句前必須用of。 運用 用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或aware的正確形式填空。 He wasnt aware _ the danger.of Peoples environmental _ has increased over the years Mike seems _ of the trouble hes causing，otherwise he would stop it unawareawareness6. scare vt. 恐嚇(frighten) vi.

21、受驚嚇例句 I told myself they werent dangerous but that didnt stop me from feeling scared to death for a moment! 我告訴自己它們并不危險,但是這也不能抑制我那怕得要死的恐懼心情。派生 scaring adj.令人害怕的；嚇人的scared adj.感到害怕的搭配be scared to death嚇得要死be scared of (=be afraid of) 害怕be scared to do (=be afraid to do) 不敢scareaway/ off把嚇走運用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成

22、英文句子。 聽到槍聲，那個賊嚇得要死。 _ when hearing the gunshot. 大多女孩不敢放煙花(fireworks) 。Most girls are scared to light the fireworks. The thief was scared to death7. help sb. out 幫助某人擺脫困境或危難例句 He is always willing to help us out when we are short of staff.我們公司人手不夠時，他總是急人之難。help sb. with sth. 幫助某人某事help sb. (to) do st

23、h.幫助某人做某事help oneself to sth.隨便吃點什么cant help doing sth. 情不自禁/忍不住做某事With the help of在.的幫助下聯(lián)想運用 根據(jù)漢語提示完成英文句子。 When he is in trouble，_ (他的朋友總是幫助他擺脫困境) with money. his friendsalways help him out Whenever she has time, she will _ (幫助媽媽做家務(wù)). She_ (禁不住放聲大哭) when she heard that her grandfather had passed aw

24、ay. couldnt help cryinghelp her mother with the housework運用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 辦公室正在裝修，所有東西都亂七八糟。The office is being decorated_.soeverything is upside down 8. upside down 上下翻轉(zhuǎn)；亂七八糟 春節(jié)期間，中國人喜歡將“?！弊值惯^來掛。In the Spring Festival, Chinese people would like_. to hang the character fuupside down寫作句型仿寫原句 Being ba

25、dly wounded, the whale soon died. 鯨因為受了重傷, 沒過多久就死了。(B7 P20)1. being +done.(作原因、時間等狀語)例句 Being badly injured in a traffic accident, he had to be in hospital for at least two weeks.由于在一起交通事故中嚴(yán)重受傷, 他不得不住院至少兩個星期。說明 邏輯主語與done是被動關(guān)系仿寫 根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列英語句子。 _ (被問到) where he was at that time, the young man kept si

26、lent. 由于受到很好的照顧, 這些樹長得越來越壯了。_, the trees are growing better and better.Being taken good care ofBeing asked原句 The sea was rough that day and it was difficult to handle the boat. 那天風(fēng)高浪大, 很難操作船只。(B7 P21)例句 It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory.難以想象沒有記憶生活會是什么樣子。2. It + be + a

27、dj. (for/of sb.)+ to do sth. 做某事是的說明若形容詞(adj. )是指代事物的特征時，如important，easy，difficult，strange，necessary，等，則用for；如果是說明人的性格特征的形容詞，如kind，polite，foolish，warmhearted，cruel，stupid等，則用of。仿寫 (1)_ (我們很有必要) to practice more if we want to learn a foreign language well.It is quite necessary for us (2)_ (不可能)to have a happy and successful life without hard work.(3) _ (你真好) to help me with my math.It is very kind of youIt is impossible3. It takes (sb.) time/money/energy to do sth. 做某事花費某人多少時間