高中英語必修四-Unit四-Body-Language-Reading-二課件(人教新課標)

1、高中英語必修四-Unit四-Body-Language-Reading-二課件(人教新課標) Speak while enjoying the picturesfacial expressions.fearful happy sadsad, upset angryangryconfusedsurprisedshy anger fear joy sorrow contempt 輕視 surprisedisgust厭惡Go on enjoying body languages. handshake baby kiss hugshake nodbowkiss your hand to sb.Fast

2、 reading Decide which of the sentences are true or false. 1. Body language is never as important as spoken language. often more2. If you are angry at a person, you might turn your back to him or her.FT3. You can threaten a person by refusing to speak. You do not threaten a person by refusing to spea

3、k. You threaten a person by physical action.F4. If you stand with your arms across your body, you are always protecting yourself from being physically attacked. You may be protecting yourself from a conversation you do not want, or you may be showing that you do not agree with someone.F5. If you sit

4、 looking away from a person, or with your back turned, you are saying you are not interested in that person.6. You should not greet your new boss by giving her or him a hug.TT7. Body language is the same all over the world. Body language is sometimes the same, but it is sometimes quite different.8.

5、Most people can understand each other if they try.TFsimilar body language 1.frowning or turning ones back to someoneto show anger2. closing ones hand and shaking it at someoneto threaten that person3. nodding the head up and downto show agreementsimilar body language 4. shaking the head to show disa

6、greement or refusal5. looking away from a person or yawning to show no interest to the person6. standing, holding your arms across your chestto protect yourself from an unwanted conversationsimilar body language 7. sitting, looking at and turning towards the person you are talking to8. rolling your

7、eyes and turn your head awayto show you are interestedto show you do not believe what you hear or you do not like itdifferent body language1.childrens looking directly at an adult in Asia and South Americanot good behavior 2.childrens not looking directly at the teacher in North Americato get punish

8、ment from their teachers because they think the children are not telling the truthMisunderstanding2. standing too close to your boss or teacher3.a hug to your boss or teachernot acceptable probably not a good idea to show respect1. a smile smileUniversal gesturesA smile does not always mean that one

9、 is happy.A smile can hide other feelings, such as anger, fear or worry.If someone “l(fā)oses face” they may smile to hide it.A smile usually intends to put people at ease. Read the passage carefully again and discuss the importance of body language in a small group. Refer to your answers above and use

10、the correct statements to help you. Make notes during your discussion. These questions may help you.1. How can you know others feelings, even if they do not speak to us?2. Why should we be careful of our body language?3. Why is it important to watch as well as listen to others?4. What are some jobs

11、in which using body language is extremely important?Giving PerformancePlease act out according to the following situations (choose either one):Situation 1: You are meeting a British friend in the airport, and you are going to hug him. Imagine what will happen.Situation 2: You are visiting in another

12、 country, and you want to cut hair, but you have difficulty in communicating. How can you communicate with the barber with body language? It is possible to “read” others around us ,even if they do not intend for us to catch their unspoken communication. 即使我們周圍的人們不打算讓我們理解他們非語言的交流,但我們也可能”理解”他們.Words a

13、nd expressions even ifeven though 是連詞詞組, 用來引導讓步狀語從句, 意為 “盡管; 即使”。注意:若主句與從句皆表示將來情況, even if 從句可用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。 We have decided to visit the Museum even if/even though it rains tomorrow. 我們決定明天參觀博物館, 即使天下雨。 Even if I leave now, itll be too late. 即使我現(xiàn)在離開, 我也會遲到的。 She understood what I was I was talking ab

14、out, even though it was the first time we had spoken together. 即使那是我們第一次談話，她還是明白了我在談什么。辨析:even if 與even though even if 從句所說的不肯定, 而even though 從句所說的則是事實。 He will not let out the secret even if he knows it. 即使他知道這個秘密,他也不肯說出來。(他對秘密知道與否不一定) He will not let out the secret even though he knows. 他雖然知道這個秘密,

15、卻不肯說出來。(他知道這個秘密)In most places around the world , frowning and turning ones back to someone shows anger .turn 作系動詞，表示“變色；變質”等，后面接形容詞作表語，如接名詞，則不用冠詞。例如：Leaves turn yellow in autumn.秋天，樹葉變黃。When he saw the letter , his face turned red . 看到這封信時，他的臉紅了。The milk has turned sour.牛奶酸了。After graduation , he t

16、urned doctor . 畢業(yè)后，他當了醫(yī)生.辨析: turn ,change, become, go 的用法區(qū)別turn 表示”逐漸改變”;change 有”完全改變或改變其本來性質”的意思.become 表示成為,是普通用語,一般不表示”未來的事”,多表示”過去完成的事”.go 表示某物變質,勝利殘缺等.如 go bad , go blind , go mad 等相關短語:turn around 轉身,反復思考turn away 走開,拒絕turn in 上繳,告發(fā)turn off 關掉turn to 求助,致力于at every turn 事事,處處,常常take turns 依次,

17、輪流turn over 打翻,移交,交給,翻身turn out 生產,制造turn down 調低,關小,拒絕turn into 進入,變成turn on 打開,對發(fā)怒turn up 出現(xiàn)in turn 依次,輪流turn back 折回,擋住,使折回There are many ways around the world to show agreement , but nodding the head up and down is used for agreement almost worldwide . 在世界各地,有許多表示同意的方式,但是幾乎世界范圍內上下點頭表示同意. agreeme

18、ntn. U 同意；意見一致 having the same answer or idea Were all in agreement. 我們看法一致。 Im quite in agreement with what he said. 我十分同意他所說的話。 n. C 協(xié)定；協(xié)議 written promise between people, countries, etc.in the agreement 在協(xié)議書中 arrive at an agreement 達成協(xié)議 come to an agreement 達成協(xié)議 carry out an agreement 履行協(xié)議 make an

19、 agreement 商定 sign the agreement 簽署協(xié)議 an agreement between A and B 雙方協(xié)議 If I roll my eyes and turn my head away , I most likely do not believe what I am hearing or do not like it .如果我轉動眼球并把頭扭向一邊，很可能我不相信我所聽到的花，或是不喜歡它。believe 作及物動詞的用法；believe 表示“相信”，相當于think . true , 可接表示人或事物的名詞或代詞，也可接what或that從句。 例如：

20、 I believe you .= I believe what you have said . 我相信你所說的話. You cheated me last time and I wont believe you this time / next time. 你上次騙了我，這一次/下一次我不會相信你了.(2) believe 表示”認為”,后面一般接that 從句或復合賓語. 例如: People used to believe that the earth was the centre of the universe. 從前人們認為地球是宇宙的中心. I believe we should

21、buy the smaller one . 我覺得我們因該買比較小的那個.拓展: believe in 的用法:believe in 表示”信仰;信賴”.例如: Jack believed in life after death.杰克相信死后有來世.Do you believe in ghosts ?你相信有鬼么?(2) believe in 也可以表示”相信;信任”,相當于trust.例如:I believe in your innocence.我相信你是無辜的.注意：believe sb 意為”相信某人所說的話”;believe in sb 意為”信任某人”,指相信人的品格,作風,為人等方

22、面的情況.(3) believe in 后接動名詞,表示”主張,贊成”,相當于support.例如：He doesnt believe in sending his children away to a boarding-school.他不贊成把孩子們送到寄宿學校去。(4) believe in 還可表示“相信.有價值；認為.有好處”。例如：Helen believes in jogging is good for her health. 海倫相信慢跑對她的健康有益。Being respectful to people is subjective , based on each culture

23、 , but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or teacher.對人的尊敬是主觀的，是以每一種文化為基礎的，但總的說來，擁抱一位老板或老師很可能是不妥當?shù)南敕āespectful為形容詞，意為“恭敬的；敬重的”。例如：He is respectful of his parents opinions. 他很尊重他的父母的意見。拓展：（1）respect為不可數(shù)名詞，意為“尊敬”。常用短語：show / have respect for sb.例如：I have great respect f

24、or journalists , but I dont know why. 我對記者非常尊敬，但不知道是什么原因。She has no respect for the manager. 她一點也不尊敬經理。（2）respect vt . 尊敬，敬重。例如：All children should respect their parents. 所有孩子都應該尊敬父母。You should respect the opinions of your friends . 你應該尊重朋友們的意見。We can often be wrong about each other , so it is an am

25、azing thing that we understand each other as well as we do !amazing 的意思與surprising , astonishing 接近，常用作定語。例如：The new car is running at an amazing speed . 那輛新的小汽車正以驚人的速度行使。我們常常令彼此誤解，因此如果我們盡可能地做到彼此了解，那就太好了！拓展：（1）amaze 用作及物動詞，意為“使驚訝”。例如：It amazed me to hear that your were leaving. 聽說你要走我很驚訝。Visitors we

26、re amazed at the achievements in the car manufacture of the city during the past decade. 參觀者對這座城市過去十年中在汽車制造工業(yè)方面的成就感到驚奇。（2）有類似用法的動詞還有：excite,satisfy,move ,interest,shock,disappoint,puzzle,surprise, worry ,please ,bore,annoy,astonish等。例如：The news astonished everybody.這個消息使每個人都感到驚訝。He was astonished at

27、 what he had found. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)的情況使他十分驚訝。We were astonished to hear that their football team had won the chionship.聽說他們的球隊贏得了冠軍，我們很驚訝。 如果你把眼光從某人身上移開, 或者打了個哈欠, 這個人就可能會認為你對他不感興趣。Looking away from people or yawning will , in most cases , make me appear to be uninterested. look away from(1) not look at 不看,不注視 D

28、ont look away from me when Im speaking to you. 當我和你說話時看著我,不要看別處。開放思想 look at 看;視為 look back 回頭看;回顧look down on/upon 輕視, 瞧不起look for 尋找look forward to 盼望 look into 調查look out 小心 look on 旁觀look over 仔細檢查look through 瀏覽look up 仰視; 在詞典, 參考中查找 Just look at what youve done！ 瞧你干了些什么！ The old like looking back on the past. 老年人喜歡回顧過去。 I wish you wouldnt look down upon/on this kind of work. 我希望你不要看不起這類工作。 We are looking forward to seeing you again. 我們盼望再見到你。 The police are looking into the accident. 警察正在調查這件事。 In that case we will not look on with folded arms. 在那種情況下, 我們不會袖手旁觀。 yawn(