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1、人教版七年級(jí)英語學(xué)案上冊(cè)u(píng)nit6課件banana n. 香蕉hamburger n. 漢堡包tomato n. 西紅柿ice-cream n. 冰激凌salad n. 沙拉strawberry n. 草莓pear n. 梨milk n. 牛奶bread n. 面包 a banana bananasa hamburgerhamburgers a tomatotomatoesice cream salad a strawberrystrawberriesa pear pearsmilkbreadan appleapplesan egg eggs a carrotcarrotsricechicke
2、nfruitsvegetablesfood可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞(1)(2)(3)(4)定義:是可以計(jì)數(shù)的名詞??蓴?shù)名詞前可以用 a , an 限定,表一個(gè).。 可數(shù)名詞前可以用 one, two , three 限定??蓴?shù)名詞有復(fù)數(shù)形式??蓴?shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成 1名詞特點(diǎn)詞尾加法詞尾讀音方法例詞一般情況下 加-s1. -s在清輔音后讀s2. -s在濁輔音后讀z3. -s在元音后讀z4. 以音素 s , z , , 結(jié)尾的,讀izdesksapplestreesoranges以-s, -x, -sh, -ch 結(jié)尾的加-es-es讀izboxeswatches以 f 或 fe 結(jié)尾的改f
3、或fe為v 再加-es-ves讀vz kniveswives可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成 2名詞特點(diǎn)詞尾加法詞尾讀音方法例詞 改y為i 再加-es-ies讀iz familiesdictionaries 以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的 加-s-s讀zboyskeys以o 結(jié)尾的有生命的事物加-es-es讀ztomatoespotatoes 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的無生命的事物加-s-s讀zphotos radiosPlural FormsCountable nouns hamburgers, bananasoranges, pears,tomatoes,strawberriesmilkteameat wateru
4、ncountable nounschicken ice cream saladCountable and uncountable nouns可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞(1)(2)(3)(4)定義:是指不能計(jì)數(shù)的名詞。不可數(shù)名詞前不可以用 a , an 限定。 不可數(shù)名詞前不可以用 one, two , three 限定。不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式??蓴?shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞既可數(shù)又不可數(shù)名詞定義:在某些情況下能計(jì)數(shù),在某些情況下不能計(jì)數(shù)的名詞。e.g. (1)a chicken 一只雞 chicken 雞肉 (2)an ice cream 一個(gè)冰淇淋 ice cream 冰淇淋(指成份) (3)a
5、salad 一碟沙拉 salad 沙拉(指成份) hamburgers tomatoes French fries oranges bananas tea strawberries bread apples carrots pears broccoli meat water milk eggs ice cream salad chicken vegetablesCountable nouns可數(shù)名詞Uncountable nouns不可數(shù)名詞Countable and Uncountable nouns 可數(shù)/不可數(shù) 均可 hamburgerstomatoesFrench friesorang
6、esbananasstrawberrieseggsapples carrotspearsbroccoliwatermilkbreadice cream saladchickenteameat vegetableshamburgerstomatoesorangesice-creamsaladbananasstrawberriespearsmilkbreaddifhbgcjea1a將詞語與圖中物品匹配。Do you like bananas?Yes,I do.喜歡Do you like salad?No,I dont.Do you like oranges?Yes,I do.1b A: Do yo
7、u like bananas? B: Yes, I do. A: Do you like salad? B: No, I dont. A: Do you like oranges? B: Yes, I do. 1bListen and number the conversations 1-3. 聽錄音,給對(duì)話編號(hào)。123編新對(duì)話1cDo you like?Yes, I do. / No, I dont.birthday n. 生日dinner n. (中午或晚上吃的)正餐week n. 周;星期think about 思考;思索food n. 食物sure adv. 當(dāng)然;肯定;一定How a
8、bout.? (提出建議).怎么樣?burger n. (=hamburger)漢堡包vegetable n. 蔬菜fruit n. 水果right adj. 正確的;適當(dāng)?shù)腶pple n. 蘋果then adv. 那么egg n. 蛋;雞蛋carrot n. 胡蘿卜rice n. 大米;米飯chicken n. 雞肉so conj. (引出評(píng)論或問題)那么 hamburgers pears tomatoes strawberries oranges ice-cream salad bananasListen and circle the food you hear. 聽錄音,圈出所聽到的食物
9、。2a2b Listen again and fill in the blankstomatoestomatoes ice cream ice creamRole-play the conversation.分角色表演對(duì)話。2dJack: Hey, Johns birthday dinner is next week. Lets think about the food.Tom: Sure. How about burgers, vegetable salad, and some fruits?Bill: Sounds good. John likes hamburgers.Jack : Oh
10、, I dont like salad.Bill: John likes salad, and its his birthday.Jack : Yes, youre right. What about the fruit?Tom : I think John likes strawberries and apples.Bill: OK. Lets have strawberries and apples then.Grammar Focus 1Do _ like salad ?youYes , I do .No , I dont .Do _ like pears ?theyYes , they
11、 do .No , they dont .Grammar Focus 2Does _ like tomatoes ?sheYes , she does . No , she doesnt .Grammar Focus 3I like _ . I dont like _ .We like _ . We dont like _ .orangesbananashamburgersriceGrammar Focus 4He He doesnt Ice-creamvegetables.likeslikeUnderline the correct words in the brackets .Number
12、 these sentences 1-4 to make a conversation.3a3b3-2-1-4Food survey 13cbreakfast n. 早餐;早飯lunch n. 午餐star n. 明星;星星eat v. 吃well adv. 好;令人滿意地habit n. 習(xí)慣healthy adj. 健康的really adv. 真正地question n. 問題want v. 需要;想要be v. 變成fat adj. 肥的;肥胖的morningnooneveningbreakfastlunchdinner/brekfst/lnt /din/ Key wordsbreak
13、fastlunchdinner347592611081a Write the number of each word next to the correct food. 1.orange 3.eggs 5.ice-cream 7.banana 9.rice 2.salad 4.apple 6.hamburger 8.chicken 10.carrots fruit :_vegetables:_1b How many other words can you Add to the lists.1c Listen and circle the food you hearin1a.ricesalade
14、ggsappleice-creamhamburgerbananaorangecarrotschicken1d Listen again. Fill in the chart.SallyTomLikesDoesnt likesalad, apples,bananas, orange,ice-creamcarrots,vegetablesapples1e Ask and answer questions about what Sally and Tom like and dont like.Does Tom like ?Yes, he does./ No, he doesnt.Does Sally
15、 like ?Yes, she does./ No, she doesnt.FoodYesMaybeNoFruitVegetablesEggsChickenHamburgers2a2b Read the magazine article and circle the food words. Sports Star Eats Well!David asks the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about her eating habits.David: Hello, Cindy. What do you like for breakfast? Cindy: I l
16、ove fruit. I think its healthy.David: OK. So what fruit do you like? Do you like bananas?Cindy: Well, I dont like bananas. But I like oranges and apples. David: What about lunch? Do you like salad?Cindy: Yes, I really like it .David: Hmmand do you like hamburgers for dinner?Cindy: Oh, no, theyre not
17、 healthy. I like chicken for dinner.David: Ok, well, one last question-do you eat ice-cream after dinner?Cindy: ErrI like ice-creambut I dont eat it .I dont want to be fat.2c Write five sentences about Cindys eating habits.Cindy likes healthy food.1.Cindy loves fruit.2.She doesnt like bananas.3.She
18、likes oranges and apples.4.Cindy doesnt like hamburgers for dinner.5.She doesnt eat ice-cream, she doesnt want to be fat. BreakfastLunchDinnerI likeI dont likeMy partner likesMy partner doesnt like3a Complete the surveyYour own eating habits.For breakfast, I like_, but I dont like_. For lunch, _.And
19、 for dinner, _ . For breakfast, _likes_.For lunch,_.And for dinner,_.3bReview words like this:Food: chicken hamburgers ice cream milk bread eggs riceFruit: apples bananas oranges strawberries pears Vegetables: salad carrots tomatoes Plurals of words.+s+es yi+es hamburger carrotphoto bananahat tablee
20、gg apple pear radio vegetable pencil key volleyballtomatostrawberry dictionaryfamilySelf CheckSelf Check 2-3I like fruit best. I like ping-pong. I like red .I dont like salad . I dont like soccer. I dont like black.My father like rice and meat . He likes basketball. My mother likes rice, but she doe
21、snt like meat. She likes running. My parents like green but dont like yellow.1.lots of=a lot of 許多(后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù))e.g.She has a lot of/lots of strawberries.2.healthy adj.健康的unhealthy adj.不健康的e.g.Carrots are healthy food,but French fries are unhealthy food.There are a lot of/lots of apples on the tree.3.For
22、breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas, and apples. =She likes eggs,bananas and apples for breakfast.the Simple Present Tense 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài) 動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句式(1)be 動(dòng)詞(2)have 動(dòng)詞(3)行為動(dòng)詞主語+am is are+ not +表語主語+dont doesnt (三單)+ have + 賓語dont doesnt 主語+(三單)+ 動(dòng)原 + 狀語the Simple Present Tense 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài) 動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的疑問句式(1)be 動(dòng)詞(2)
23、have 動(dòng)詞(3)行為動(dòng)詞主語+Am Is Are表語主語+Do Does (三單)have+賓語+? Do Does 主語+(三單)動(dòng)原+狀語+? 二、句型: 1、一般疑問句: 1Do you like strawberries? Yes,I do./No,I dont. 2Do they/Tom and Helen like broccoli? Yes,they do./No,they dont. 3Does she/he/Lucy/Bob/your mother like potatoes?(三單) Yes, she/he does. No,she/he doesnt. 4 肯定句變一
24、般疑問句。(*助動(dòng)詞do/does提前) e.g.They like tomatoes.- Do they like tomatoes?(助動(dòng)詞do提前)My brother likes French fries.- Does your brother like French fries? (助動(dòng)詞does提前) 2 They/We/You like bananas,but they/we/you dont like pears.2、肯定句、否定句。1 I like hamburgers,but I dont like ice cream.3 She/He/Lucy/Mr. Lee likes
25、 meat,but she/he doesnt like chicken.4 肯定句變否定句。(助動(dòng)詞do/does+not,置于動(dòng)詞前)e.g. Paul and Lucy _ _(not like) rice.dont like Her cousin _ _(not eat) carrots.doesnt eat Bob _ _(not play) soccer every day.doesnt play單項(xiàng)選擇( ) 1. Do you like _? A .salads B. salad C. a salad ( ) 2. I like bananas,_ I dont like or
26、anges. A and B. or C. but( ) 3. Does Mary _ pears? Yes, she does. She _ pears.A. likes, like B. like, likes C. like, like( ) 4. My brother likes _ and _. A. tomatoes, strawberrys B. tomatoes, strawberries C. tomatos, strawberries( ) 5. He has two hamburgers _ lunch. A. for B. at C. in( ) 6. Linda has an _. A. broccoli B. orange C. carrot( ) 7. Tim_ eggs. He doesnt _ French fries. A. like, like B. likes, likes
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