新概念英語第1冊(cè)lesson45-46

1、新概念英語第1冊(cè)lesson45-46New words and expressionscan modal verb boss n. 老板，上司minute n. 分（鐘）ask v.請(qǐng)求，要求handwritingn. 書寫terribleadj. 糟糕的，可怕的(注意紅色字體字母的發(fā)音！) can 能夠Can you make the tea?Can you be my girlfriend?過去式could, 表請(qǐng)求時(shí)，語氣更委婉些Could you help me, please? boss n. 老板，上司bosss 老板的He is my boss.他是我的老板。You are t

2、he boss!擴(kuò)展：boss+y= bossy 好發(fā)號(hào)施令的,專橫的She is so bossy!she is stingystndi: , narrow- minded andbossy.她小氣,心胸狹窄,又拔扈。 be nice to sb. 對(duì)某人很好 Our boss is nice to us. 我們老板對(duì)我們很好。Your boss is your boss just because he (she ) has a larger vocabulary than you have .(你老板的詞匯量比你的詞匯量大。這是他為什么會(huì)成為你老板的一個(gè)重要原因。)minute n. 分（

3、鐘）a minute/ one minute 一分鐘；一會(huì)兒minute 可數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)縮寫mins時(shí)間單位：century decade year, season，month, week，day, hour, minute, second dailyseckilling形容時(shí)間短Ill be back in a minute.Ill be back in no time! 相似表達(dá)： a moment mumnt 片刻Wait a moment, please!請(qǐng)稍等一下。Just a moment! 就一會(huì)兒。 ask /:sk/ (英) /sk/(美) (1) 問ask sb sth 問某人

4、ask me a questionCan I ask you a question? 問我一個(gè)問題 If you have any questions, please ask me now.ask him the way 向他問路(2) 要求，請(qǐng)求ask sb to do 要求某人做ask sb not to do 要求某人不要做I ask him to do that. ask for sth 請(qǐng)求，要求某樣?xùn)|西 Can I ask for some food? She is asking for our help!You asked for it你自找的。 ask sb for sth 向

5、某人要ask me for some help handwriting 書寫hand（手）+ writing（寫）拓展：calligraphy klirfi 書法very clear handwriting 非常清晰的字跡 His handwriting is bad.他的字跡潦草。terrible adj. 糟糕的，可怕的（1）糟糕的1）-How are you today? -Terrible! 2）-How do you like the movie? 你覺得那部電影如何？-Its terrible! How do you like + sth 你覺得如何?（2）可怕的She is a

6、terrible woman. terrible weather 糟糕的天氣terrible traffic 糟糕的交通terrible accident 嚴(yán)重的事故 adj. 極度的；非常嚴(yán)重的Ive got a terrible headache. adj. 糟透的（口語）；很蹩腳的She is terrible at maths. 她的數(shù)學(xué)很蹩腳。He is good at maths. 他擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)。 Its a terrible day! 可以指心情，天氣，相貌,味道等I feel terrible! Oh, my god！ She looks terrible!The Japanes

7、e food is terrible!The movie is terrible!horrible hrbl adj. 恐怕的，毛骨悚然的terribly adv. =very badlyadv. 很糟糕I am terribly sorry.我很抱歉。Listen to the tape, and then answer the questions.Q1.Where is Pamela ?Q2.Who are talking?Q3.Can Pamela type the letter for her boss ? Why?Lesson 45 The bosss letter老板的信THE B

8、OSS: Can you come here a minute please, Bob?BOB: Yes, sir?THE BOSS:Wheres Pamela?BOB: Shes next door. Shes in her office, sir.THE BOSS:Can she type this letter for me? Ask her please.BOB: Yes, sir. Can you type this letter for the boss please, Pamela?PAMELA: Yes, of course I can.BOB: Here you are.PA

9、MELA: Thank you, Bob. Bob!BOB: Yes? Whats the matter?PAMELA: I cant type this letter. I cant read it! The bosss handwriting is terrible!Notes on the text1. The bosss letter bosss 老板的(注意讀音)s的名詞所有格：表所有關(guān)系名 + s “的” todays newspaper 今天的報(bào)紙Natashas Mr. Right Natasha的白馬王子Marys toy 瑪麗的玩具M(jìn)ens room 男廁Womens ro

10、om 女廁 書寫規(guī)則：（1）單數(shù)名詞+“s”，若復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾無“s”，也+ “s”。例： childrens day（2）若名詞有復(fù)數(shù)詞尾又是s, 只加“ ”。the students teacher the workers boss（3）復(fù)合名詞，“s”加在最后。my mother-in-laws home 我岳母/婆婆的家father-in-law 岳父，公公mother-in-law婆婆;岳母 sister-in-law小姑;大姑;小姨子;大姨子 嫂嫂;弟媳 妯娌;丈夫的嫂子;丈夫的弟媳 brother-in-law內(nèi)兄,內(nèi)弟;大伯,小叔 姐夫,妹夫連襟;丈夫的姐夫,丈夫的妹夫 son-

11、in-law女婿 養(yǎng)子 daughter-in-law 兒媳2. Can you come here a minute please, Bob?cancannot (can的否定形式）cant（cannot的縮寫）can not（可以不） cancould(過去式）翻譯：1. 我能跑得很快。 2. 你明天能回個(gè) 嗎？ 3. 他們會(huì)說法語。 4. 我能夠做到。 5. 我現(xiàn)在可以回家了嗎？ 6. 他不能回答老師的問題。 翻譯：1. 我能呢個(gè)跑得很快。I can run fast.2. 你明天能回個(gè) 嗎？Can you call back tomorrow?3. 他們會(huì)說法語。 They can s

12、peak French.4. 我能夠做到。I can do that.5. 我現(xiàn)在可以回家了嗎？ Can I go home now? 6. 他不能回答老師的問題。He couldnt answer the teachers question.cannot/cantcan not（可以不） cannot是“不可以”，而can not是“可以不”。例： I cannot believe this! （我無法相信！等于I cant believe this!） I can not believe this! （我可以不相信！也就是說，I can believe this, or I can not

13、 believe this。我并不一定要相信，我可以選擇不相信。） can 罐頭 a beer can 罐裝啤酒 a can of peaches 一罐桃 a can opener 開罐器 canned fruit 罐裝水果Are there any errors in the following sentences?1.He can sitting there. sit2. She can types the letter. type3. Can you help me? 沒錯(cuò)！4. It cans eat grass. can5. They can not work. cannot/can

14、t6. Can She turn off the light? she2. Can you come here a minute please, Bob?a minute 虛指，“一會(huì)兒”。Hold on a minute.請(qǐng)別忙掛斷 。 Wait （for） a minute. 等一會(huì)。 hang up 掛斷 When you are chatting online with your friends, the telephone rings. If you have to leave for a while but will come back soon, you can say:1. B

15、e back in a minute/bit. 我很快回來2. Hang/hold on. 等一下3. Dont go away. 別走開哦4. Away from keyboard. 暫時(shí)離開(鍵盤)When you come back, you can say, Back at keyboard (回來了). If you have to log out (especially when youre chatting on QQ or MSN), you can say:1. Keep in touch. 保持聯(lián)系。2. Nice talking to you. 與你談話很愉快。3. Ta

16、lk to you later / See you later 以后再聊。 A clock usually has three handsthe hour hand, the minute hand and the second hand.時(shí)鐘通常有三個(gè)指針：時(shí)針、分針和秒針。The hour hand of the clock points to ? .時(shí)針指向幾點(diǎn)？ a quarter 一刻鐘9：45 ？3. Yes, sir?“Yes”的用法解析：（1）肯定答復(fù)：是；好例：-Can you help me?-Yes, I can. （2）回應(yīng)他人呼喚。A: Tom! B: Yes, I

17、am here. （3）表反問或希望對(duì)方進(jìn)一步講述（升調(diào)）：什么事？然后呢？例：-Winsome! -Yes? 什么事？分析文中的yes的用法：Yes, sir? (3)Yes, sir. (1)Yes, of course I can.(1)Yes?(3)4. Shes next door.next door 隔壁 next one 下一個(gè) next page 下一頁the next day第二天 形容詞 adj. 1.緊鄰的,貼近的He rose to fetch a chair from thenextroom.他立起身來去隔壁房間搬一張椅子。2.緊接在后的;接下去的;下一班的Is he

18、 coming this weekend ornextweekend?他這個(gè)周末來還是下個(gè)周末來?副詞adv.1.接下去,然后What happenednext?然后發(fā)生了什么事情?5. Shes in her office, sir.OL = office lady 白領(lǐng)麗人SOHO=Small Office Home Office家居辦公SOHO也可以是Super Office (and) Human Office,即超級(jí)的辦公室、人性化的辦公室。SOHO是一種新經(jīng)濟(jì)、新概念，指自由、彈性而新型的生活和工作方式。SOHO專指能夠按照自己的興趣和愛好自由選擇工作，不受時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)制約、不受發(fā)展

19、空間限制的白領(lǐng)一族。 6. Can she type this letter for me?Ask her please. 介詞for：“為，給，替”。我做任何事情都是為了你。I do everything for you. 句型？祈使句7. Can you type this letter for the boss please, Pamela?Yes, of course I can.of course 當(dāng)然加強(qiáng)語氣例：-Are you Jim?-Yes, of course I am.8. Bob!Yes?Whats the matter?I cant type this letter.

20、Whats the matter? 怎么了？Whats the matter with sb? 怎么了？她怎么了？Whats the matter with her?你怎么搞的？Whats wrong with you?9. The bosss handwriting is terrible!老板的書寫太糟糕了！名詞n. 1.書寫;手寫2.筆跡;筆法Is that signature in yourhandwriting?那個(gè)簽名是你的筆跡嗎?3.【古】手抄文件,手稿signneat homework; neathandwriting. 整潔的家庭作業(yè)；工整的書法。 Wang Xizhis h

21、andwriting is good.My handwriting is terrible.Lesson 46 Can you ?New words and expressionslift v. 拿起，搬起，舉起cake n. 餅，蛋糕biscuit biskitn. 餅干 lift v. 拿起，搬起，舉起過去式：lifted(1) v.舉起；提；抬；lift sth我可以舉起它。I can lift it.Can you lift the box onto the shelf?你能不能把這個(gè)箱子搬到架子上？The elderly lady lifted her eyes from the b

22、ook.那位年長(zhǎng)的女士從書本上抬起眼睛。(2) n.抬，舉weight lift 舉重(重物)(3) n. 電梯（直上直下式） 升降機(jī)；起重機(jī)；千斤頂 lift 電梯 （BE）elevator電梯(美)lift貨物升降機(jī)cargo lift elevator 電梯（AE）take anelevator 乘電梯escalator n. 手扶電梯，滾梯，自動(dòng)扶梯a passenger or cargoelevator 電梯載客或載貨電梯Is there anelevator? 有電梯嗎？Theelevator broke down. 電梯出毛病了Thelift is not working. 電梯

23、壞了。The elevators out again. 電梯又壞了。Many department stores have bothelevatorsand escalators.許多百貨公司既有電梯又有自動(dòng)扶梯。 cake 蛋糕birthday cake 生日蛋糕make a birthday cake 做一個(gè)生日蛋糕cheese cake芝士蛋糕a piece of cake一塊蛋糕 Do you want any cake? 你想要些蛋糕嗎？No, I dont. 不，我不想要。習(xí)語：a piece of cake =very easy 小菜一碟 、像吃一塊蛋糕一樣簡(jiǎn)單、 輕而易舉、 輕

24、松的事、小事一樁、 不費(fèi)吹灰之力 -How is your exam(考試)? -It is a piece of cake for me.How was the test? (你考試考得怎么樣?) Itsapieceof cake.小菜一碟。 biscuit 泛指餅干 復(fù)數(shù) biscuitscookie 餅干（多為甜的）復(fù)數(shù)cookies1.曲奇餅干2.精明強(qiáng)干的人(尤指男人)Give me some biscuits.給我一些餅干。I dont want any biscuits.我不想要餅干。Exercise AExles:He is taking his book.He can take his book.She is putting on her coat.She can put on her coat.Exercise A