語(yǔ)法選擇10篇(名校模擬)-2024年中考英語(yǔ)逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題速遞(廣州專用)

2024年中考英語(yǔ)逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題速遞(廣州專用)第五期專題01語(yǔ)法選擇10篇(廣州名校模擬)（2024·廣東廣州·一模）Anawasexcited.HerfamilywasgoingtoanAfricanrestaurant.Theownerwasanaturalistwhocollectedanimalshellsandbones.Anafoundbeautifulshellsandfeathersonthewalls.Butthenshesawalionhead1inthemiddleofthewall.Theowner,Mr.Ted,cameover.“Didyoukillthatlion?”Anaasked.“Ithoughtyouwere2naturalist.”“Iam,”helaughed.“Ilovestudyinganimals.Ididn’tkillit.3Ididbuyit.Alotofpeoplebuylionobjectshere.Doyoulikeit?”Anadidn’tsay4.“I’msorrythatyou’resad,”hesaid.“Pleaseeatinoneof5rooms.”Thatnight,Anawenttohercomputerandreadalot6lionsforalongtime.Thenshemadeaposterby7.Theposter8toMr.Ted.Shewentbacktotherestaurantwithherfamily9dayslater.“Ana,”saidMr.Ted10.“Igotyourposter.I’msorry,butIdon’twanttotakedownthelionbecausemycustomersloveit!”Anastaredathim.“Butlionsmightbeendangered.MayIputuptheposter11Isentyou?”“OK.”Hesmiled.“You12putupyourposterhere.”Thenextweek,AnawentbacktotherestaurantandsawMr.Ted.“Hello,Ana!I’mgladtoseeyouagain.Mycustomers13sincetheyreadyourposter,andtheyaretalkingaboutit.Nowtheydon’twantmyAfricanliononthewall.I’vedecided14itdown.Doyouknow15Iwanttodo?Iwanttogetmymoneybackandgiveittothatconservationorganization(保護(hù)組織)onyourposter!”1．A．hang B．tohang C．hanging D．hanged2．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/3．A．So B．And C．Because D．But4．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything5．A．theother B．others C．theothers D．a(chǎn)nother6．A．a(chǎn)bout B．in C．of D．with7．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself8．A．sent B．wassending C．wassent D．weresent9．A．a(chǎn)little B．little C．a(chǎn)few D．few10．A．regret B．regretful C．moreregretful D．regretfully11．A．what B．which C．who D．where12．A．must B．can C．should D．need13．A．change B．changed C．willchange D．havechanged14．A．taking B．totake C．take D．took15．A．what B．how C．why D．which（2024·廣東廣州·一模）Istartedpowerlifting(舉重)whenIwas65.IworkedinabankinNewYorkforabout35years.WhenIretired,Idecidedtoloseabitof16.Afriend’shusband,ArtLittle,isapersonaltrainer.Heinvitedmetohisgym.ThefirsttimeIwent,hegavemeawoodensticktolift.ThenextdayItoldmyselfIwouldn’treturn.ButIendedup17dayafterday.Afterafewweeks,mytrainerencouragedmetogotoacompetition18otherscompete.Seeingalltheseyoungladies,Iwasreally19.Buttherewasnooneofmyage.Iaskedmytrainer20hethoughtIcoulddoit.Hesaid,“Oh,sure.”Iwenttomyfirstcompetition.Therewereonlythreepeopleinmyagegroup.Ididthreetypesoflifts.Icamefirstinallthree.21hadbeendoingitfarlonger.Ijustcameinaftertwomonths’practiceand22allofthem.Afterthat,Iknewthissportwasforme.Mytrainersuggestedmegoingto23gymthreetimesaweek.IimprovedsoquicklybecauseIfollowedhisadviceandneverstopped.IfIwassupposedtobethereonMonday,Iwouldbethere,nomatterwhattheweatherwas.Ididn’tmissaday.24canbechallengingsometimes.ButwheneverIgethomeafterwards,Ifeelgreat.Mytrainertakesgreatpride25me.I’vebeeninvitedtotakepartintheworldchampionshipseveryyear26Istartedpowerlifting.Everyyearsincethen,Ihavewoninmygroupeverytime.Judges27byhowmuchIcanlift.I’m79now.Itellpeople28areatmyagethattheycandothis,too.Theyjusthavetostartwith29.Youhavetobuild30up.Ifyousitdownanddonothing,youturntodust.16．A．weigh B．weighs C．weight D．weights17．A．returning B．returns C．returned D．return18．A．watching B．watched C．towatch D．watch19．A．a(chǎn)mazed B．a(chǎn)mazing C．a(chǎn)maze D．a(chǎn)mazedly20．A．what B．if C．that D．why21．A．Others B．Theothers C．Other D．Another22．A．beat B．beated C．beaten D．beating23．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/24．A．Workingout B．Workout C．Worksout D．Workedout25．A．of B．on C．in D．for26．A．since B．when C．a(chǎn)fter D．before27．A．haveshocked B．havebeenshocked C．wereshocked D．wasshocked28．A．which B．whose C．who D．/29．A．somethingsmall B．smallsomething C．a(chǎn)nythingsmall D．smallanything30．A．your B．you C．yourself D．yours（2024·廣東廣州·一模）Oncetherewasayoungmanwholivedahardlife.Helosthisjobandhiswifewentawayfrom31.Hehad32muchpressurethathedidn’tseeabrightfutureatall.Hewentintotheforestalone.Hemet33oldmanwhohadlivedthereforalongtime.Hesharedhisstory34theoldmanandasked,“Canyougivemeareason35on?”“36atthat,”theoldmansaid.“Doyouseethefern(蕨類植物)andbamboothere?”“Yes,”themananswered.“37Iplantedthefernandbambooseeds,Iwateredthemcarefully.Withinafewdays,thefern38grewfromtheland,”theoldmanwenton.“Althoughthebambooseed39too,itstilldidn’tbegintogrow.40Ididn’tgiveupandcontinuedlookingafterit.Inthefifthyear,asmallbambootree41outoftheland.Withinsixmonths,thetreegrewahundredfeettall.42amazingitwas!”“Thelittlebambootreehasbeengrowingundergroundinthepastfouryears,developingarootstrongenough43inthefifthyear.Withouttheroot,it44notbesostrong.Soyouknow,allthetimeyouarestruggling,youareactuallygrowingstrongroots,”theoldmansaid.Theyoungmanfelthopefulafterhearing45theoldmansaidtohim.Thenhelefttheforestandbegananewlife.Neverlosehopewhenyouareintrouble.31．A．he B．him C．his D．himself32．A．very B．too C．so D．such33．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/34．A．with B．for C．to D．of35．A．live B．lives C．lived D．tolive36．A．Look B．Looks C．Tolook D．Looking37．A．Before B．After C．Unless D．Though38．A．quick B．quicker C．quickest D．quickly39．A．watered B．waters C．waswatered D．werewatered40．A．Or B．But C．If D．Because41．A．come B．comes C．came D．willcome42．A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Howan43．A．growing B．grow C．grew D．togrow44．A．can B．need C．should D．must45．A．what B．why C．that D．how（2024·廣東廣州·一模）MartinLutherKingJr.wasagreatpersoninAmerica.46hewasstillaboy,MartinlearnedthattheblackAmericanswereoftentreateddifferentlyfrommostof47fellowAmericans.Manycouldnotattendgoodschools,getgoodjobs,orliveinnicehouses48thecolouroftheirskin.Martinknewthatinafreecountrythiswaswrong.Hewantedtohelphisblackbrothersandsisters,49hewenttocollegeandlaterbecameaminister.Martin50believedthatpeopleshouldlovetheirneighboursasthemselves,whichguidedhisactionsthroughouthislife.In1947,Martinbecameapastor(牧師)inMontgomory,Alabama.Thisiswherehis“peacefulfight”first51.Hewasalso52greatspeaker.Hisspeech“IHaveaDream”isregardedasoneof53eventsinAmericanhistory.Inhisspeech,heexpressedthedreamforwhiteandblackAmericanstowalkhandinhandasbrothers.HesaidthatallAmericansshould54bytheircharacterratherthanthecolouroftheirskin.Dr.Kingworkedforequality(平等)in55citiestoo.Heknewthattheonlywaypeoplecouldwintheirrightswastoremainpeaceful,eveninfaceof56.Dr.KingwontheNobelPrizein1964forhisachievementsandcourage.However,somethingterriblehappened57April4,1968inMemphis,Tennessee.MartinLutherKingJr.wasshot.Theman58foughtforpeacelefthispeopleunexpectedly.Thewholenationfelt59aboutit.ButDr.King’sdreamcanneverdie.ManyAmericansstillarestruggling60thatdreamcometrue.46．A．When B．That C．Where D．Before47．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves48．A．a(chǎn)s B．since C．because D．becauseof49．A．so B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．a(chǎn)lthough50．A．strong B．strongly C．stronger D．strongest51．A．begin B．begins C．began D．begun52．A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．the D．/53．A．fame B．famous C．morefamous D．themostfamous54．A．judge B．judged C．bejudged D．judging55．A．other B．others C．a(chǎn)nother D．theother56．A．dangerous B．danger C．dangerously D．endangered57．A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．for58．A．whom B．who C．which D．whose59．A．sad B．sadly C．sadness D．sadder60．A．make B．makes C．making D．tomake（2024·廣東廣州·一模）Myfeetracedupthetrail(小路)backtoGrandpa’syardasfastasIcould.“Grandpa,Iheard61strangeinyourwoods!”“Let’sgoandfindoutwhatitis,”hesaid.Hetookmyhand.Grandpa’sbighandfelt62andwarm.Wehikedtowardthebigrock63lookslikeamushroom.Cack-cack-cack-cack!Therewasthatsound!Grandpa’shand64tighterbyme!“Whatisthat,Grandpa?”Iwhispered.“It’s65firstsignofspring,”hesaid.“Whatabout66pastthebigrockabit?Seeifyoucanfindoutwhatitis.”“67myself?”Iasked.“Ipromiseit’ssafe.I’llstayherebythebigrockwhereyoucanseeme.”“No,”Istarted68.IlookedatGrandpaandhiswholefaceseemedtobesmiling,evenhiseyes.Iwondered69anadventurerwoulddo.Cack-cack-cack!Thesoundwaseven70ontheothersideoftherock.Istoppedandlookedback.“It’sallright,justalittlefurther.”Crunch!Crunch!Myfeetsteppedonthedeadleaves71Igotcloser.Suddenlytherewassilence.IheardGrandpawhisper,“Justsitdownandwatch.”Isat,holdingontomyknees.Myheartwasbeatingso72.Ididnotseeanyanimals.Justaheadofmetherewasabigpuddle.Cack-cack-cack!Thesoundexplodedinfrontofme.Somepairsofgoldeneyeswerestickingupoutofthewater!“Frogs!”Iyelled.I73seelongbrownlegsfloatingbehind.“Thesearewoodfrogs.It’stimeforthemtolayeggs,74they’recallingtoeachother.”AsIheadedbackupthetrail,holdingGrandpa’shand,I75backandsmiled.TherewassomethingspecialinGrandpa’swoods.61．A．something B．nothing C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything62．A．save B．safely C．safe D．safety63．A．who B．that C．why D．where64．A．washolding B．held C．hold D．washeld65．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/66．A．go B．going C．togo D．gone67．A．On B．In C．At D．By68．A．say B．tosay C．said D．says69．A．when B．what C．whether D．how70．A．louder B．loudest C．loud D．loudly71．A．if B．until C．unless D．a(chǎn)s72．A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．thefastest73．A．should B．might C．could D．would74．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or75．A．looked B．look C．havelooked D．willlook（2024·廣東廣州·一模）Anoldbankerwalkedaroundhisstudy.He76byabet(賭約)thathehadmadewithayounglawyer15yearsago.Thebettookplaceataparty77adarkautumnnight.Theydiscussedthetopicofpunishmentbydeathandlifeimprisonment(終身監(jiān)禁).Thebankerbelievedthatpunishmentbydeathwas78thanlifeimprisonment.Thelawyerdisagreed.Thentherichbankerofferedtwomillionrulesifthelawyer79liveintheprisonfor15years.Thelawyeraccepted.“I80nomoneyifIgiveup,“hesaid.Thenthelawyerstayedinasmallhouse.Hehadonlyasmallwindowthroughwhichhecouldpassnotestoaskfor81heneeded.Atfirst,thelawyerwaslonely.Hejustread82andplayedthepiano.Throughoutthefollowingyears,hisinterestsandrequestschangedalot,

83hecontinuedreading.Andastheendofhis15-yearimprisonmentneared,hewasbusy84historyandscienceandseverallanguages.Withonlyhoursleft,thebankerwasworried.Heslippedintothelawyer’sroomandtriedtodo85bad.Thelawyerwasasleepathisdesk,andinfrontof86wasaletterbesideapen.Hestatedin87letterthathehadgotgreatwisdom.Hewouldprefer88alifewithoutanywealth.Thebanker89relaxedbutalsofilledwithshame.Hethoughthetook90yearsawayfromabrightyoungman.76．A．troubles B．istroubled C．wastroubled D．troubled77．A．on B．with C．in D．of78．A．good B．better C．best D．thebest79．A．should B．could C．might D．must80．A．receive B．received C．havereceived D．willreceive81．A．what B．why C．how D．whether82．A．quiet B．quietness C．quietly D．quieter83．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so84．A．study B．studied C．tostudy D．studying85．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing86．A．he B．him C．his D．himself87．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/88．A．live B．tolive C．lived D．toliving89．A．is B．was C．were D．willbe90．A．few B．much C．little D．many（23-24九年級(jí)下·廣東廣州·階段練習(xí)）FuBao,thegiantpandaborninSouthKoreathroughnaturalbreeding,wasondisplayforherfinaldayatthePandaWorldofEverlandResortinYonginCity,SouthKorea,onMarch3rd.91visitorsgatheredattheamusementpark92farewelltothepanda,whichisgoingtoreturntoChinathisApril.Sincetheday93femalepandawasborn,FuBao94joyandcomforttotheSouthKoreanpeople,andshehasbeenreceiving95attentionandaffectionfromthepublicinreturn.Zookeepersatthepark,KangChul-wonandSongYoung-kwan,knownasFuBao’s“grandpas”96havetakengoodcareofFuBao,prepareddeliciousbamboosticksandalargebouquetofrapeflowersasfarewellgiftsforthepanda.AccordingtoKoreaJoongAngDaily,crowdswaited97theearlymorningofMarch3rdtolineuptoseethe98pandaonherlastday.99FuBaofinallyappearedataround9:30a.m.,the100fansstartedcallinghername.Shetookherusualspotbesidethepileofbamboosticksandbegantoeat101,seeminglyunawarethatthiswasherlastdaytomeetwiththeKoreanpublic.ThezoodirectortoldthemediathatFuBao102toChinaonApril3rd.BeingasuperstarinSouthKorea,FuBao103anumberofnicknamesbyherfans,suchasMissFuofYongin,PrincessFuandChubbyFu.AfterFuBaoreturnstoChina,onlyfourgiantpandaswillremaininEverland’szoo,104FuBao’smotherandfather,and105twinbabies,RuiBaoandHuiBao,bornlastJuly.91．A．Afewthousands B．Thousandsof C．Afewthousandof D．Thousandof92．A．say B．tosay C．saying D．said93．A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．/94．A．brings B．brought C．hadbrought D．hasbrought95．A．few B．little C．much D．many96．A．who B．whom C．which D．what97．A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．till98．A．4yearsold B．4-years-old C．4-year-old D．4yearold99．A．When B．Before C．Until D．Since100．A．excited B．exciting C．excitingly D．excitedly101．A．habitual B．habitually C．habituate D．habit102．A．isgoingtomove B．willmove C．moved D．wouldmove103．A．wasgiven B．isgiven C．hasgiven D．gave104．A．includes B．included C．include D．including105．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs（2024九年級(jí)·廣東廣州·專題練習(xí)）Iusedtobeshyatschool.Ihatedbeingcalledinclass106Ididn’tlikeotherstonoticeme.AndifI107tohaveaseatbytheteacher,Ialwayschosetositatthebackoftheclassroom.Allthischanged108Ijoinedasportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedIjointhebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwas109crazyideabecauseIdidn’thaveagoodsenseofbalance.Ididn’tthinkIhavetheabilitytokeepupwith110intheteamandtheywould111me.Butbecausetheteacherkept112on(堅(jiān)持)my“goingforit”,Imadeupmymindtogiveatry.113amazingprogressImade!114upthecouragetotrywasonlythehalfofit!WhenIfirststartedattendingthepracticecourses,Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame.SometimesI’dget115andtakeashotatthewrongdirection—whichmademefeelreallysilly.116,Iwasn’ttheonlyone117was“new”atthegame,soIdecided118thegame,domybestateachpracticecourse,andnottobetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn’tknow.Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewtherulesandthe“moves”.Beingpartofateamwasnotsodifficult.With119self-confidencecomingfrommorepraiseofteachersandclassmates,eversincethen,I120from“hiding”atthebackoftheclassroomtoraisingmyhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn’tsureIhadtherightanswer.Ihavemoreself-confidenceinmyselfnow.106．A．so B．but C．a(chǎn)lthough D．because107．A．didn’ttell B．wasn’ttold C．hasn’ttold D．isn’ttold108．A．before B．unless C．a(chǎn)fter D．since109．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/110．A．other B．theother C．others D．theothers111．A．laughat B．laughingat C．tolaughat D．laughsat112．A．insist B．insisting C．toinsist D．willinsist113．A．Whata B．Whatan C．What D．How114．A．Get B．Getting C．Gets D．Got115．A．confuse B．confusing C．confused D．confuses116．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckier D．Luckily117．A．whom B．who C．which D．/118．A．learn B．tolearn C．tolearning D．learning119．A．many B．little C．more D．less120．A．change B．changed C．a(chǎn)mchanging D．havechanged（2024·廣東廣州·一模）Oneday,Ihadamealin121expensiverestaurant.Ayoungcouplewithasmallboyorderedapieceofthecheapestbeefsteak.“Sir,anythingelse?Onepieceisnotenoughforallofyou!”Thewaitersaid.Thedadwasalittle122.Hesaid,“Thanks.It’senough.Wejustwanttobringtheguytohavebeefsteak,andwe123supper.”Iwatch124forawhile.Ifoundthattheparentsnotonlytooktheboytohavebeefsteak,butalsoregardedasaprocessof125.Theparentstaughtthekid126tousetheknifeandforkandtoldhimsometablemanners.I’dlike127goodfriendswiththefamily.ThenIwalkedoverandasked128.“129Ioffereachofyouacupofcoffee?”Theyacceptedmycoffeewithasmile.Webegantochat.“Tobehonest,weareverypoor,130wecan’taffordanyexpensivefoodatall.However,wehaveeveryconfidenceinourboy.Helivesinapoorfamily,butIbelievehe131greatsuccessinthefuture.That’swhyweteachhimthegoodtablemanners,”saidthedad.“Wehopeourkidcanbeaperson132respectshimselfandothers.”Webecamefriendsandgotonwell133eachother.Afterwards,greatprogress134bythekid,andhesucceeded.AndIhavethehonortodrinkacupofcoffeefromhim,especiallyin135restaurantinEngland.121．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/122．A．embarrass B．embarrassed C．embarrassing D．embarrassment123．A．eat B．a(chǎn)reeating C．haveeaten D．willeat124．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs125．A．learn B．learns C．tolearn D．learning126．A．how B．what C．why D．who127．A．become B．becoming C．tobecome D．becomes128．A．polite B．politeness C．politely D．politer129．A．May B．Must C．Need D．Should130．A．but B．or C．because D．so131．A．a(chǎn)chieves B．hasachieved C．a(chǎn)chieved D．willachieve132．A．who B．which C．when D．where133．A．of B．with C．from D．in134．A．makes B．made C．hasmade D．wasmade135．A．expensive B．moreexpensive C．themostexpensive D．mostexpensive（2024九年級(jí)·廣東廣州·專題練習(xí)）Livinganddealingwithkidscanbeatoughjobthesedays,butlivinganddealingwithparentscanbeeven136.SinceIwasateenager,I137,thatcommunicationisveryimportant,bothwhenyoudisagreeandwhenyougetalong.Withanyrelationship,youneedtolet138peopleknowyourfeelings.Ifyouarenotabletocommunicate,things139becomebad.Whenyouaremadatyourparents,nottalkingtothemdoesn’tsolveanything.Ifyoulook140theword“communication”inadictionary,itwillsay“theexchangeofideasandinformation”.141agoodrelationship,youmustkeepcommunicationstrong.Letpeopleknowhowyoufeel,evenifit’sjustby142anote.Youhavetomakeyourparents143goodabouthowtheyaredoingasaparent.Ifyouaretryingtomakethemseesomethingasyouseeit,tellthemthatyou’lllistentowhattheysay,butaskthem144tolistentoyou.145awayonlymakesthesituationworse.Thisis146example.Onenight,Sophiewenttoastreetpartywithherfriends.Sheknewshehadtobehomebymidnightafterthefireworks,butshefelt147wouldberudeofhertoasktogohomefirst.Asaresult,shewaslategettinghome.Herparentswereangryatfirst,butwhenSophieexplained148shewaslate,theyweren’tsomad.Communicationisthekeyfactorhere.Problemscanonly149withcommunication.Justremember,150yougetintoasituationlikeSophie’s,tellyourparentshowyoufeel.136．A．tough B．tougher C．toughest D．tootough137．A．havelearnt B．learnt C．learn D．willlearn138．A．theothers B．a(chǎn)nother C．other D．others139．A．must B．will C．needto D．oughtto140．A．in B．to C．up D．a(chǎn)t141．A．Kept B．Keep C．Keeps D．Tokeep142．A．writing B．towrite C．write D．writes143．A．felt B．feel C．feels D．tofeel144．A．polite B．politeness C．politely D．impolite145．A．Walk B．Walks C．Walked D．Walking146．A．a(chǎn) B．the C．a(chǎn)n D．I147．A．they B．it C．this D．she148．A．when B．why C．where D．what149．A．besolved B．besolving C．solve D．solved150．A．because B．before C．unless D．if參考答案：1．C2．A3．D4．B5．A6．A7．D8．C9．C10．D11．B12．B13．D14．B15．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了安娜在一家餐館看見(jiàn)墻上掛著獅子頭，感到傷心，她讓餐館老板把獅子頭換上她寫的一篇保護(hù)獅子的海報(bào)，后來(lái)，餐館老板要捐錢給一個(gè)保護(hù)獅子的組織。1．句意：但是，她看到一個(gè)獅子頭掛在墻的中央。hang懸掛，動(dòng)詞原形；tohang懸掛，動(dòng)詞不定式；hanging懸掛，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；hanged懸掛，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“Butthenshesawalionhead...inthemiddleofthewall.”可知，此處是指一個(gè)獅子頭正掛在墻的中央，seesb.doingsth.“看見(jiàn)某人做某事”。故選C。2．句意：我還以為你是個(gè)博物學(xué)家呢。a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這/那個(gè)，定冠詞，表特指；/零冠詞。此處泛指一個(gè)博物學(xué)家，且“naturalist”以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a。故選A。3．句意：但我確實(shí)買了。So因此；And并且；Because因?yàn)?；But但是。分析“Ididn’tkillit...Ididbuyit.”可知，此處應(yīng)用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。4．句意：安娜什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)。something某事；anything任何事；nothing沒(méi)有什么；everything所有事。根據(jù)“Anadidn’tsay”可知，此處是指安娜什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)，否定句中用anything。故選B。5．句意：“我很抱歉讓你傷心，”他說(shuō)?！罢?qǐng)到別的房間去吃?！眛heother兩者中的另一個(gè)；others其他人或物；theothers其他人或物；another多者中的另一個(gè)。根據(jù)“Pleaseeatinoneof...rooms.”可知，此處泛指另外的房間之一。故選A。6．句意：那天晚上，安娜在她的電腦前看了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間關(guān)于獅子的資料。about關(guān)于；in在……里；of的；with和。根據(jù)“readalot...lions”可知，此處是指看了很多關(guān)于獅子的資料。故選A。7．句意：然后她自己做了一張海報(bào)。she她；her她；hers她的；herself她自己。byoneself“獨(dú)自地”，為固定詞組。故選D。8．句意：海報(bào)寄給了泰德先生。sent郵寄，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；wassending正在郵寄，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；wassent被郵寄，一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；weresent被郵寄，一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！癟heposter”與send“郵寄”之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)“Theposter”為單數(shù)名詞，所以be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用was。故選C。9．句意：幾天后，她和家人又回到了那家餐館。alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Shewentbacktotherestaurantwithherfamily...dayslater.”可知，此處是指幾天之后，且“days”是可數(shù)名詞，所以用afew修飾。故選C。10．句意：“安娜，”泰德先生遺憾地說(shuō)。“我收到你的海報(bào)了。我很抱歉，但我不想把獅子取下，因?yàn)槲业念櫩拖矚g它！”regret遺憾；regretful遺憾的；moreregretful更遺憾的；regretfully遺憾地。此處應(yīng)有副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“said”。故選D。11．句意：我可以張貼我寄給你的海報(bào)嗎？what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在句中作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)，先行詞是物；who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在句中作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)，先行詞是人；where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，其前面有表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，且從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，先行詞為“theposter”，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。故選B。12．句意：“好吧。”他笑了?！澳憧梢园押?bào)貼在這里。”must必須；can可以；should應(yīng)該；need需要。根據(jù)“You...putupyourposterhere.”可知，此處應(yīng)用can表示許可。故選B。13．句意：我的顧客在看了你的海報(bào)后改變了，他們?cè)谡務(wù)撃愕暮?bào)。change改變，動(dòng)詞原形；changed改變，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；willchange將改變，一般將來(lái)時(shí)；havechanged改變，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“sincetheyreadyourposter”可知，此處應(yīng)有現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。14．句意：我決定把它拿下來(lái)。taking拿，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；totake拿，動(dòng)詞不定式；take拿，動(dòng)詞原形；took拿，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。decidetodosth.“決定做某事”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故選B。15．句意：你知道我想做什么嗎？what什么；how怎樣；why為什么；which哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)“Iwanttogetmymoneybackandgiveittothatconservationorganization(保護(hù)組織)onyourposter!”可知，此處是指想做什么。故選A。16．C17．A18．C19．A20．B21．B22．A23．C24．A25．C26．A27．C28．C29．A30．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者于65歲時(shí)開始練舉重，由于刻苦訓(xùn)練，贏得了許多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。16．句意：當(dāng)我退休時(shí)，我決定減肥。weigh稱重量（動(dòng)詞）；weighs稱重量（動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式）；weight重量（名詞）；weights重量（名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式）。loseweight意為“減肥”。故選C。17．句意：但我最終還是日復(fù)一日地回來(lái)了。returning返回（動(dòng)詞-ing形式）；returns返回（動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式）；returned返回（動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式）；return返回。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)endupdoingsth.“以……而告終”可知，空格處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞-ing形式。故選A。18．句意：幾周后，我的教練鼓勵(lì)我去看其他人的比賽。watching觀看（動(dòng)詞-ing形式）；watched觀看（動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式）；towatch觀看（動(dòng)詞不定式）；watch觀看。分析“mytrainerencouragedmetogotoacompetition...otherscompete”可知，空格處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選C。19．句意：看到所有這些年輕的女士，我真的很驚訝。amazed吃驚的（形容詞，修飾人）；amazing令人大為驚奇的（形容詞，修飾事物）；amaze使驚奇（動(dòng)詞）；amazedly吃驚地（副詞）。分析“Iwasreally...”可知，本句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，空格處用于修飾主語(yǔ)I，即人，所以填amazed。故選A。20．句意：我問(wèn)我的教練他是否認(rèn)為我能做到。what什么；if是否；that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)無(wú)意義；why為什么。根據(jù)下文“Hesaid,‘Oh,sure.’”可知，此處表示作者問(wèn)她的教練是否認(rèn)為她能做到。故選B。21．句意：其他人已經(jīng)練舉重了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。Others其他人（表示泛指，其后不接名詞）；Theothers其他人（特指某一范圍內(nèi)的其他全部，其后不接名詞）；Other其他（其后要接名詞）；Another另一個(gè)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指除了作者以外的其他人。故選B。22．句意：我剛參加了兩個(gè)月的訓(xùn)練，就打敗了她們所有人。beat擊?。▌?dòng)詞原形和過(guò)去式）；beated錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；beaten擊?。▌?dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞）；beating擊?。▌?dòng)詞-ing形式）。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式。故選A。23．句意：我的教練建議我一周去三次健身房。a一（不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于輔音音素前）；an一（不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于元音音素前）；the這個(gè)，那個(gè)（定冠詞，表示特指）；/不填，零冠詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處特指某個(gè)健身房，應(yīng)用定冠詞。故選C。24．句意：鍛煉有時(shí)會(huì)很有挑戰(zhàn)性。Workingout鍛煉（動(dòng)詞-ing形式）；Workout鍛煉；Worksout鍛煉（動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式）；Workedout鍛煉（動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式）。分析“...canbechallengingsometimes.”可知，空格處是主語(yǔ)，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。故選A。25．句意：我的教練以我為榮。of屬于……的；on在……上面；in在……里面；for為了。takepridein意為“為……感到驕傲”。故選C。26．句意：自從我開始舉重以來(lái)，我每年都被邀請(qǐng)參加世界錦標(biāo)賽。since自從；when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；after在……以后；before在……以前。since常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，根據(jù)“I’vebeeninvited...”可知，空格處應(yīng)填since。故選A。27．句意：評(píng)委們對(duì)我能舉起的重量感到震驚。haveshocked使震驚（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）；havebeenshocked感到震驚（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)）；wereshocked感到震驚；wasshocked感到震驚。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Judges“評(píng)委們”表示復(fù)數(shù)，故選C。28．句意：我告訴和我同齡的人，他們也可以這樣做。which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，先行詞指物；whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，在從句中作定語(yǔ)，先行詞指物或人；who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，先行詞指人；/不填。分析“Itellpeople...areatmyage”可知，空格處是定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，先行詞是people，指人。故選C。29．句意：他們只需要從小事做起。somethingsmall小事；smallsomething錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；anythingsmall任何小事；smallanything錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。something常用于肯定句，anything常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。something和anything都是復(fù)合不定代詞，其修飾成分要置于其后，所以排除選項(xiàng)B和D。根據(jù)“Theyjusthavetostartwith...”可知，此句是肯定句。故選A。30．句意：你必須增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)。your你的（形容詞性物主代詞）；you你（人稱代詞）；yourself你自己（反身代詞）；yours你的（名詞性物主代詞）。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“Youhavetobuild...up.”可知，空格處應(yīng)填反身代詞yourself指代主語(yǔ)You本身。故選C。31．B32．C33．B34．A35．D36．A37．B38．D39．C40．B41．C42．C43．D44．A45．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一個(gè)年輕人遇到很多挫折，此時(shí)非常想放棄，在森林里遇到了一位老人，他給他講述了蕨類植物和竹子的不同的生長(zhǎng)方式，告訴我們遇到困難時(shí)不要失去希望。31．句意：他失去了工作，他的妻子也離開了他。he他，主格；him他，賓格；his他的，物主代詞；himself他自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，他的妻子離開了他，作介詞的賓語(yǔ)用代詞賓格。故選B。32．句意：他壓力太大，以至于他根本看不到光明的未來(lái)。very非常；too太；so如此；such如此。根據(jù)“muchpressurethat...”可知此處是somuch...that“如此多的……以至于”。故選C。33．句意：他遇到了一位在那里住了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的老人。a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞；/零冠詞。此處泛指“一位老人”，old以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故選B。34．句意：他和老人分享了自己的故事。with和；for為了；to到；of……的。sharesth.withsb.“和某人分享某物”。故選A。35．句意：你能給我一個(gè)活下去的理由嗎？live居住，動(dòng)詞原形；lives動(dòng)詞單三；lived動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；tolive動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“areason...”可知此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)。故選D。36．句意：看那個(gè)。look看，動(dòng)詞原形；looks動(dòng)詞單三；tolook動(dòng)詞不定式；looking動(dòng)名詞。句子是祈使句，以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。故選A。37．句意：我種下蕨類植物和竹子的種子后，仔細(xì)地給它們澆水。before在……之前；after在……之后；unless除非；though雖然。根據(jù)“Iplantedthefernandbambooseeds,Iwateredthemcarefully”可知是種下之后給它們澆水。故選B。38．句意：幾天之內(nèi)，蕨類植物很快就從地上長(zhǎng)了出來(lái)。quick快，形容詞原級(jí)；quicker比較級(jí)；quickest最高級(jí)；quickly快速地，副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞grew用副詞。故選D。39．句意：盡管竹子的種子也被澆了水，但它仍然沒(méi)有開始生長(zhǎng)。watered澆水，過(guò)去式；waters動(dòng)詞單三；waswatered一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)；werewatered一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是第一、三人稱復(fù)數(shù)或第二人稱。主語(yǔ)thebambooseed和謂語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was。故選C。40．句意：但我沒(méi)有放棄，繼續(xù)照顧它。or或者；but但是；if如果；because因?yàn)椤４颂幒颓拔氖寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選B。41．句意：第五年，一棵小竹子從地里長(zhǎng)了出來(lái)。come來(lái)，動(dòng)詞原形；comes動(dòng)詞單三；came過(guò)去式；willcome一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)“thetreegrew”可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故選C。42．句意：太神奇了！what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；whatan引導(dǎo)感嘆句，中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；how引導(dǎo)感嘆句，中心詞是形容詞或副詞；howan不引導(dǎo)感嘆句。中心詞是形容詞，用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故選C。43．句意：在過(guò)去的四年里，這棵小竹子一直在地下生長(zhǎng)，第五年就長(zhǎng)出了足夠強(qiáng)壯的根。growing生