英文演講中常使用的類(lèi)過(guò)渡詞

1、在演講中，你引導(dǎo)的途徑越順暢，聽(tīng)眾的積極性就會(huì)越高。過(guò)渡是成功演講的重要環(huán)節(jié)之一，它可以使講話(huà)順利向下進(jìn)行。它是你講話(huà)思路的不斷延伸，它幫助你從原有的思想向前推進(jìn)。同時(shí)它還是一盞信號(hào)燈，告訴你的聽(tīng)眾做好進(jìn)入下一環(huán)節(jié)的準(zhǔn)備。在英文演講中，有12類(lèi)不同作用的過(guò)渡詞，你可以花些時(shí)間記下來(lái)，需要用到的時(shí)候才能信手拈來(lái)。What are speech transition words?什么是演講中的過(guò)渡語(yǔ)?Speech transitions are magical words and phrases that help your argument flow smoothly. They often c

2、onsist of a single transition word or a short transition phrase, but occasionally form an entire sentence. In a written speech, speech transitions are generally found at the start of paragraphs.Speech transitions smooth over the boundary between two ideas, and reveal the relationship between the wor

3、ds just spoken and those about to be spoken. In this way, speech transitions help your audience understand your message.Types of speech transition words演講過(guò)渡語(yǔ)的類(lèi)型There are many types of speech transitions. Each type highlights a different verbal relationship. For example, one type of transition highli

4、ghts the contrast between two different ideas.Each of these types is cataloged below. For each type, we list just a few of the possible words and phrases. Can you think of others?1. Transition between Similar Ideas or Points過(guò)渡到相似的觀(guān)點(diǎn)Likewise Similarly This is just like In a similar way We see the sam

5、e thing if we consider “Speech transitions smooth over the boundary between two ideas, and reveal the relationship between the words just spoken and those about to be spoken.”2. Transition between Contrasting Ideas or Points過(guò)渡到相反的觀(guān)點(diǎn)However Conversely On the contrary On the other side On the other ha

6、nd If we flip that around Yet, we cannot ignore The opposing argument If we examine the opposite side, we see 3. Transition to elaborate upon an idea轉(zhuǎn)入對(duì)觀(guān)點(diǎn)的詳細(xì)解釋說(shuō)明Also Moreover In addition Furthermore In other words Not only that, but 4. Transition to Numbered Ideas or Points (or Process Steps)引出多個(gè)觀(guān)點(diǎn)F

7、irst (The first step is )Second (The second step is )Third (The third step is )Last (The last step is )5. Transition to show Cause-Effect Relationship因果關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折Therefore As a result Consequently For that reason This is important because 6. Transition to a Supporting Example轉(zhuǎn)入支撐觀(guān)點(diǎn)的事例For instance For exam

8、ple As an example To illustrate this Whats an example of this? But does this happen in real life? Yes 7. Transition to a Supporting Demonstration轉(zhuǎn)入支撐觀(guān)點(diǎn)的演示、展示Now that weve covered the theory, lets see it in action To reinforce what weve learned, lets see a demonstration Ive prepared a demonstration t

9、o show how this works.Lets see a demonstration which applies what weve learned.“When executed well, speech transitions help make a speech understandable.When executed poorly, speech transitions can obscure meaning and frustrate audiences.”8. Transition to a Supporting Quotation轉(zhuǎn)入支撐觀(guān)點(diǎn)的引用語(yǔ)X said: In 1

10、968, X said: This idea was expressed clearly by X who said 9. Transition from Introduction into Speech Body從引入語(yǔ)過(guò)渡到演講正題Lets begin To get started, lets examine Lets get started talking about Now that weve given an overview, lets start with 10. Transition from Speech Body into Conclusion從演講正文過(guò)渡到結(jié)束語(yǔ)For

11、a short speech, you might conclude with a single statement:In short In summary In conclusion In a longer presentation, your conclusion might include a review of a the key points:Lets summarize the key lessons Lets recap what weve covered today 11. Transition to Another Speaker一個(gè)講者過(guò)渡到另一個(gè)講者In a team p

12、resentation, it is necessary to transfer control between speakers.The abrupt way to do this is to simply have one person stop talking, and then have the other person start talking. It is much smoother, however, to pass the verbal baton to the next speaker (X):To talk about our next topic, we have X Ill pass the microphone to X who will describe To guide us through a demonstration of this, we have X 12. Transition Back to an Earlier Point轉(zhuǎn)回之前的觀(guān)點(diǎn)There are many occasions when you need to jump back to an earlier idea to add additional informat